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All published articles 1199

Pattern of Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis in HIV Sero Positive Patients in Rivers State Nigeria

Mary A. Alex- Wele, Nneka Onyejepu & Orikomaba K. Obunge · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) presents a major worldwide health concern, especially in immune-suppressed persons, with a high mortality rate. The emergence of drug-resistant variants of TB further weighted down by the high HIV prevalence continues to make it difficult to treat th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i1030293

Microbiological Quality of "Soumbala", an African Locust Bean (Parkia biglobosa) Condiment Sold in the Markets of Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire

Kambire Ollo, Boli Zamblé Bi Irié Abel, Yao Konan Mathurin, Ahipo Diane Marcelle Pascale & Koffi-Nevry Rose · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

Aims: Produced in an artisanal way from the fermentation of the seeds of Parkia biglobosa, “Soumbala”, is a condiment very appreciated in several African countries including Côte d'Ivoire. This study was  conducted to assess the microbiological quality and fungal profile of this...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i1030291

Effects of Justicia carnea Leave on Hematological Parameters in Albino Mice Carried Out in Mbingo Annex Hospital Laboratory in Bamenda, North West Region, Cameroon

Asakizi Augustine Nji, Nchang Chrysanthus & Ngombe David Monyongo · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

This study is design to ascertain the hematological status in albino mice treated with Justicia carnea leave, which could aid in the treatment of anemia. The hematological parameters investigated include Mean Cell Volume (MCV), Mean Cell Hemoglobin (MCH), Mean Cell Hemoglobin Con...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i1030289

The Antibacterial Activity of Aqueous and Ethanolic Leaf Extracts of Balanites aegyptiaca (l.) Del Plant on Some Selected Clinical Human Pathogens

G. C. Ezemokwe, J. C. Aguiyi & F. P. Chollom · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

The antibacterial activity of the leaf extract of Balanites aegyptiaca plant was investigated on five selected clinical common human pathogens: Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumonia, Salmonella typhimurium, Shigella dysentriae and Escherichia coli, in vitro. The phytoche...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i1030290

Molecular Characterization of Ciprofloxacin Resistant Escherichia coli from Ghana

Israel Mensah- Attipoe, Japheth A. Opintan, Mercy J. Newman & Prince Pappoe- Ashong · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

Aim: This study aimed to characterize ciprofloxacin-resistance genes in clinical Escherichia coli isolates obtained from a six-month antimicrobial resistance (AMR) surveillance from Ghana. Methods: Eighty-three of 440 archived E. coli isolates were confirmed by biochemical reacti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i1030287

A Comparative Analysis of the Microbial Load of Two Drying Methods for the Preservation of Clam (Tegillarca granosa)

Onyinyechi Rosemary Nwosu, Omokaro Obire, D. N. Ogbonna & S. A. Wemedo · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

Tegillarca granosa (clam) was preserved by different drying methods. The molluscan shellfish sample was smoked dried and oven dried to predict the most effective method of drying based on the microbiological quality, proximate composition and sensory evaluation of the shellfish s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i1030288

Circulating HBV Genotypes among Animal and Non-Animal Handlers in Osun State, Nigeria

I. O. Okonko, I. R. Gidado, B. U. Anomneze & O. O. Opaleye · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

Aim: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is not uncommon among animal and non-animal handlers. The brutality of HBV infection and the outcome of treatment is linked with exact HBV genotypes. No study on the circulation of HBV genotypes has been reported among animal and non-animal handlers i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i1030286

Evaluation of Nutritional, Microbial and Sensory Attributes of Rice Tuwo Flour Fortified with Soy and Plantain Flour Blends

Noah Abimbola. A & Omoyeni Serah. E · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

Aims: The aim of the work is to investigate the effect of soybean and Plantain flour fortification on the nutritional, microbial and sensory qualities of rice flour paste (Tuwo) fortified with soy and plantain flour blends. Methodology: White rice was cleansed, sorted and soaked...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i930303

Eco-Friendly Cinnamaldehyde Based Emulsion for Phytopathogenic Bacterial Growth Inhibitor

Tahany G. M. Mohammed & A. F. Abd El- Rahman · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

The formulation plays an essential role in achieving the successful delivery and biological activity of any plant protection products. This study aimed to develop a cinnamaldehyde water-based formulation (oil-in-water emulsion) via a high-shear stirring emulsification method. Cin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i1030285

Investigation on Microbiological, Organoleptic and Shelf Life Characteristics of Wheat-cassava Bread

C. L. Okoli, B. J. O. Efiuvwevwere & O. C. Eruteya · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

Aim: Microbiology, sensory and shelf life evaluation of wheat-cassava bread from raw materials to finished products. Study Design: Completely randomized design with two replications and average values calculated for mean comparison. Place and Duration of Study: Food/Industrial La...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i930283

Microbial Diversity of Acetic Acid Producing Bacteria from Protein-Rich Residues

G. C. Onyenegecha, F. S. Ire & O. K. Agwa · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

Background: Acetic acid bacteria (AAB) are concrete sets of organism which act as precursor for acetic acid production. Acetic acid is a colorless liquid with strong pungent and sour smell. It is synthesized from oxidation of ethanol by AAB. Vast studies have been made from sugar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i930284

Predicting the Toxicities of Ternary Mixtures of two Metals and Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate to Serratia marcescens (SerEW01) from Otamiri River Water

Reuben N. Okechi, Edna I. Chukwura & Christian O. Nweke · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

Background: Otamiri river server as a source of water for domestic activities, urban farming, recreation, aquatic foods in Owerri and environs. It also receives untreated domestic, industrial and agricultural waste water and run offs from the municipality. Seepages from solid was...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i930282

Antifungal Resistance Pattern of Candida Species Isolated from High Vaginal Swabs of Women Attending a Hospital in Enugu State, Nigeria

Joachim Ohiakwu Ezeadila, Ikechukwu Okoli & Christie Amaechi Oyeka · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

There is an increase in non-albicans Candida (NAC) vulvovaginal candidiasis which is attributed to overuse of antifungal therapy and this has led to antifungal resistance. This study was aimed at determining the antifungal resistance pattern of some clinical isolates of Candida s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i930281

Production and Characterization of Polyhydroxyalkanoates from Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Dairy Wastewater, Fermented Cow Milk and ‘Ogi’

Wakil Sherifah Monilola & Oluwatobi Esther Makinde · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

Aims: This study aimed at screening, producing and characterizing polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) from lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from dairy wastewater, fermented cow milk and “ogi”. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, University of I...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i930279

Microbiological Analysis and Identification of Pathogenic Microorganisms on Currency Notes (Congolese Francs) in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Jeff Bekomo Iteku, Donel Moswala Likabo, Aaron Lelo Pambu, Gédéon Ngiala Bongo, Ruth Katunda, Octavie Metila Lunguya & Joseph Kasali Lumande · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

Aims: The incidence of infectious diseases is still a vital concern in developing countries. Recently, hygienists have focused on the risk of transmitted diseases through currency notes. This study aims at the determination of potential pathogenic microorganisms found on the Cong...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i930278