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All published articles 1199

Application of Response Surface Methodology for Optimizing the Production of Bioethanol from Calabash (Crescentia cujete) Substrate Using Saccharomyces cerevisiae

N. U. Nwogwugwu, G. O. Abu, O. Akaranta & E. C. Chinakwe · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2019

Aim: The study employed the Response surface methodology (RSM) model to optimize ethanol production from Calabash (Crescentia cujete) pulp juice using Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Study Design: The Calabash pulp was squeezed with muslin cloth, and vacuum filtered to clear solution b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2019/v17i230139

Multi-drug Resistance Pattern of Staphylococcus aureus from Paediatric Ward, General Hospital, Ikot-Ekpaw, Mkpat Enin LGA, Akwa-Ibom State, Nigeria

I. A. Ibanga, O. D. Akan, F. Z. Uyanga, E. C. Mantu & M. Asuquo · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2019

Aim: This study evaluated the Multi-drug resistance (MDR) pattern of Staphylococcus aureus from a paediatric ward and was conducted using standard clinical microbiological procedures. Location and Duration of Study: The study was carried out on infant samples collected from the P...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2019/v17i230140

Serological Epidemiology of Foot-and-mouth Disease among Sedentary Mixed-species Herds in Adamawa Region, Cameroon

Silas Lendzele Sevidzem, Abdoulmoumini Mamoudou, Jacques François Mavoungou, Ikoum Dalida, Mohammadou Bouba, Oumarou Lebale, Hiol Victor Dermy, Rodrigue Mintsa Nguema, Zinga-Koumba Christophe Roland, Acapovi-Yao Geneviève Lydie, Simon Dickmu & Garabed Rebecca · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2019

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is an economically important viral disease of domestic animals and wildlife. High circulation occurs during outbreaks but little is known about the current transmission dynamics in sedentary cattle and sheep herds. To investigate on this, samples from...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2019/v17i230138

Microbial Gimics: Strategies of Successful Pathogenicity by Staphylococcus aureus

Ifeoma Nwokediuko & Samuel Adeniyi Adeleye · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2019

Staphylococcus aureus is a major human pathogen associated with a variety of clinical diseases. It is the leading cause of wound infections, skin infections, respiratory infections as well as device-related infections. This review comprehensively covers the virulence determinants...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2019/v17i130136

Comparative Study on Physicochemical Parameters Study of Oil Polluted Sites and Hydrocarbon Degradation Potentials of Heterotrophic Bacteria in Southern Nigeria

R. N. Akwukwaegbu, P. O. Okerentugba, G. C. Okpokwasili, H. O. Stanley & C. J. Ugboma · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2019

In this study, hydrocarbon degradation potentials of heterotrophic bacteria isolated from oil-polluted soil were examined; Samples were collected from Sakpenwa, an oil producing community in Tai LGA of Rivers State. The amounts of hydrocarbon in the soil samples were determined u...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2019/v17i230137

Gut Microbiota Dysbiotic Pattern and Its Associated Factors in a Cameroonian Cohort with and without HIV Infection

Simon Eyongabane Ako, Eric Achidi Akum, Jules Clement N. Assob, Céline Nguefeu Nkenfou, Pokam Thumamo Benjamin, Enoh Jude Eteneneng, Cho Frederick Nchang & Mbanya Gladice Mbanya · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2019

Aims: To compare the gut microbiota dysbiotic pattern between the HIV-negative individual and HIV-positive patients with /or without first-line ARV and cotrimoxazole prophylaxis treatment through culture-dependent technique. And additionally to access the associations of gut micr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2019/v17i130135

Isolation, Identification and Antibiogram of Salmonella from Cloacal Swabs of Free Range Poultry in Nsukka, Nigeria

Olovo, Chinasa V., Reward, Eleazar E., Obi, Scholastica N. & Ike, Anthony C. · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2019

Aim: Poultry is a common source of antibiotics resistant Salmonella in humans. This study aimed to isolate and identify Salmonella in free range chicken and turkey in Nsukka, Nigeria and to determine the antibiotic resistance profile of the isolates. Study Design, Area and Durati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2019/v17i130133

Immunoinformatics Approach Identified Two Highly Conserved B and T Cell Epitopes, LEASKRWAF and DSPLEASKRWAFRTG, for Effective Vaccine Design against Ebola and Marburg Viruses

Md. Shahadat Hossain, Hasan Al. Reza & Mohammad Shahnoor Hossain · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2019

Aims: Ebola and Marburg viruses cause fatal hemorrhagic fever in both human and non-human primates. Absence of any licensed vaccine has further deteriorated the problem. In the present study, we aimed to design potential epitope based vaccines against these viruses using computat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2019/v17i130134

Changes in Microbial Population Numbers during Composting of Some Organic Wastes in Greenhouse

E. C. Chinakwe, U. N. Nwogwugwu, V. I. Ibekwe, I. N. Nwachukwu, C. E. Ihejirika, C. J. Ofoegbu, P. O. Chinakwe & O. K. Mejeha · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2019

Aim: This study identified and enumerated microorganisms associated with the composting of some organic wastes using the plate count method Study Design: The wastes were allowed to decompose for 70 days in greenhouse using the modified windrow method of composting. Standard metho...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2019/v17i130132

Influence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus in the Development of Salicornia in Saline Water

K. A. V. da Silva, J. P. Oliveira, J. G. Fernandes & A. S. Messias · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2019

The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of the inoculation of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) Claroideoglomus etunicatum on the development of Salicornia ramosissima subjected to five treatments: water, desalinator reject, reject plus one dose (7 g) of NaCl,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2019/v16i430130

Antibacterial Effects of Methanol Extract of Bryophyllum pinnatum L on Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Isolated from Urine

Chinaza Onwubiko & Chinweizu Ejikeme Udobi · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2019

There are major concerns about rising levels of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). This is due to the difficulties in treating the infections which they cause and .the ease with which they spread in hospitals. This has necessitated the continuous search for alter...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2019/v16i430131

Clinico-pathological and Immunohistochemistry of Newcastle Disease in Indigenous Chickens and Some Wild Birds in Plateau State, Nigeria

Kumbish, Peterside Rinle, Oladele, Sunday Blessing, Esievo, King Akpofure Nelson, Ibrahim, Najume Doguwa Giginya, Ahmed, James Saidu, Moses, Gyang Davou, Rimfa, Amos Gambo, Choji, Tobias Pwajok Peter, Ugbe, Aondona Dominic, Anueyiagu, Deborah Mojisola, Atam, Sunday Kelvin, Shekaro Audu & Barde, Israel Joshua · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2019

Aim: Newcastle disease (ND) is one of the most important avian diseases. Virulent strains of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) have the potential of rapid spread, and may cause serious economic impact and international trade restrictions for the poultry industry. The objective was to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2019/v16i430129

Evaluation of Antimicrobial Potential of the Marine Cyanobacterium, Rivularia mesenterica

Mirjana Skočibušić, Sandra Lacić & Zorica Rašić · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2019

Background: Antibiotic resistance is becoming a pivotal concern for public health accelerating the search for new antimicrobial molecules from nature. The prevention and treatment of infectious diseases by applying products from marine organisms, especially Cyanobacteria as a pot...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2019/v16i430128

Antibacterial Activity of Fresh Red and White Onion (Allium cepa) Extract against Some Drug Resistant Bacteria

K. Zikora Anyaegbunam, L. Ogara Amaechi, C. AnyaegbunamTito, O. Oniwon Wisdom, C. Ogechukwu Henrietta, S. Cosmas & I. Ofoefule Sabinus · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2019

Antibiotics resistance is currently one of the major challenges in the health care system. The antimicrobial properties of some herbs have been used in the treatment of infectious diseases as well as disinfection of surfaces. This in a way helps overcome microbial resistance aris...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2019/v16i430127

Competitiveness among Rhizobia for Nodulation of Introduced Leguminous Tree Gliricidia sepium in a Sub-Saharan Sandy Soil

Adama Diouf, Malick Ndiaye, Mame Arama Fall-Ndiaye & Tahir Abdoulaye Diop · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2019

Agroforestry systems are progressively integrated by small farmer holder to mitigate agricultural production charge and contribute to sustainable agriculture by restoring and maintaining sandy soil fertility. A greenhouse experiment was carried out to test the nodulation level of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2019/v16i330126