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All published articles 1199

Yield of Metarhizium anisopliae Conidia on Four Tropical Cereals and in vitro Evaluation of Virulence against Cowpea Weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Chrisomelidae)

O. A. Borisade, A. A. Oso & M. J. Falade · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2017

Aims: To evaluate conidia yield of entomopathogenic fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae Net 275.86DC on different tropical cereal substrates and evaluate its virulence against the bruchid weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus in vitro. Methodology: The fungus was cultured on Sabouraud Dext...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2017/34610

Effect of the Use of Different Concentrations of ‘Kuuru’ on the Nutritional Quality of Fermented Parkia biglobosa Seeds

T. R. Omodara & E. Y. Aderibigbe · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2017

The study was carried out to determine the effect of different concentrations of ‘kuuru’ on the nutritional quality of fermented African locust bean (Parkia biglobosa) seeds. The dried seeds were processed into ‘iru-pete’, either by boiling the seeds with varying concentrations (...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2017/32551

Assessment of the Microbial Diversity of Spent-Oil Contaminated Soil in Calabar, Nigeria

A. A. Unimke, A. O. Mmuoegbulam, I. U. Bassey & S. E. Obot · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2017

This study was designed to assess the total heterotrophic and hydrocarbon oxidizing microbial diversity, determine the physicochemical parameters of oil contaminated soil and evaluate the potentials of microorganisms isolated to utilize spent oil. Three mechanic workshops within...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2017/34847

Antimicrobial Activities of Some Commercial Cosmetics on Selected Cutaneous Microflora

T. V. Adegoke, D. J. Arotupin & T. C. Ekundayo · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2017

The antimicrobial activities of twenty-two cosmetics on selected cutaneous microflora were investigated. The microorganisms isolated from the human skin were Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staph. aureus, Micrococcus luteus, Bacillus subtilis, Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginos...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2017/32969

Asymptomatic Carriers of Enteric Pathogens and the Risk Factors among Food Handlers in a Rural Setting in Nigeria

A. N. Umo & A. O. Okon · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2017

Introduction: Presence of enteric pathogens in humans has been described as one of the most common challenges of developing countries. Materials and Methods: Stool samples were collected from 540 randomly selected workers in the hospitality industry in Etim-Ekpo and were subjecte...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2017/34060

Diversity and Levels of Bacteriological Contamination in Orashi River, Mbiama Community, River State, Nigeria

Enetimi Idah Seiyaboh & Ebiotu Precious Kolawole · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2017

This study evaluated the level and diversity bacteria contamination in River Orashi in Mbiama community, Rivers state of Nigeria. Triplicate samples were obtained from three stations viz: upstream, downstream and midstream. Standard bacteriological methods were employed for the a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2017/34671

In vivo Studies of Antiviral Effect of Tetrapleura tetraptera Extracts on Newcastle Disease Virus

G. Ezeifeka, P. Nwiyi, C. Azuonye, I. Erumaka, A. Onyeabor, I. O. Oguoma & I. Ukwueni · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2017

Newcastle disease (ND) is an economically important disease of poultry. Vaccination had been the only way of prevention in Nigeria and indeed many countries of the world. Possible therapy is presently lacking. Drugs developed from medicinal chemistry, plant natural products const...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2017/34521

Antimicrobial Activity of Pleurotus squarrosulus on Clinical Pathogenic Bacteria and Fungi

Akpi U. Kalu & Odoh C. Kenneth · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2017

Aim: To evaluate the antimicrobial activities of Pleurotus squarrosulus mushroom extracts on bacterial and fungal isolates. Study Design: Pleurotus squarrosulus was obtained from different sources in Umuahia North Local Government, Abia state, Nigeria and identified in the Depart...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2017/34644

Inhibitory Properties of Lactic Acid Bacteria against Moulds Associated with Spoilage of Bakery Products

I. A. Adesina, A. O. Ojokoh & D. J. Arotupin · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2017

Aim: To evaluate the potentiality of LAB strains isolated from different fermented products to inhibit moulds associated with spoilage of bakery products. Methodology: Lactic acid bacterial (LAB) strains obtained from fermented products (“burukutu”, “pito”, yoghurt, and “iru”) we...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2017/31386

Effect of Fermentation on Production of Bioethanol from Peels of Cocoyam Using Aspergillus niger and Saccharomyces cerevisiae

D. V. Adegunloye & D. O. Udenze · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2017

Bioethanol is an alternative to fossil fuel and it’s produced by fermentation of sugar components of plant materials. The effect of fermentation on production of bioethanol from peels of cocoyam using sequential mono-cultures and co-cultures of Aspergillus niger and Saccharomyces...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2017/34032

Evaluation of Bacterial Contamination and Safety of Bangladeshi Paper Currencies (Taka) Collected from Various Food Vendors

Sanjoy Kumar Mukharjee, Sazzad Hossain & Md. Saifur Rahman · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2017

Aims: Paper currency notes can act as transmission vehicle for microorganisms because of their widespread use and constant exchange from hand to hand. This study aimed at determining the level of bacterial contamination and the safety of the notes collected from some food vendors...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2017/34256

Potentials of Coconut Milk as a Substitute for Cow Milk in Cheese Making

Ekanem, George Okon & Philippa C. Ojimelukwe · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2017

Aim: The project aimed at producing cheese products by partial substitution of cow milk with coconut milk and evaluating the nutrient content and sensory properties of the products. Experimental Design: The experimental design was a randomized complete block (RCBD). Methodology:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2017/34537

Antibiotic Susceptibility Profile of Bacterial Pathogens Isolated from Malabor Hostel Tap Water, Calabar- Nigeria

O. A. Mmuoegbulam, A. A. Unimke, I. U. Bassey & E. E. Igwe · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2017

The antibiotic resistance and susceptibility profiles of some bacterial isolates including Listeria monocytogenes, Erwinia stewartii, Legionella pneumophilia, Carnobacterium gallinarum, Staphylococcus caseolyticus, Enterobacter dissolves, Pseudomonas mallei, Klebsiella pneumonia,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2017/33921

Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B and C Viruses among Eligible Blood Donors in a Tertiary Healthcare Facility in Nasarawa State, Nigeria

Philip A. Akpu & Oti B. Victor · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2017

The prevalence of blood borne viral infections such as Hepatitis B and C viruses is a public health problem. Screening blood donors is needed to prevent further spread of such infections. The current study aimed to evaluate the seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C viruses among el...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2017/34352

Soil Bioremediation in Heavy Metal Contaminated Mining Areas: A Microbiological/Biotechnological Point of View

Jéssica Dutra Vieira & Valdir Marcos Stefenon · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2017

Bioremediation concerns the use of plants and microorganisms or their parts, for the decontamination and recuperation of polluted areas. The improvement of the bioremediation techniques is possible due to the last decade advances of the microbiological and biotechnological knowle...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2017/33782