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All published articles 525

Beyond the Antibiogram: The Significance and Advantages of WHONET-Driven AST Analysis in the Modern Food Microbiology Laboratory

L. C. Nnodim, E. B. Enaregha & F. O. Osakuade · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2026

Food microbiology laboratories generate large volumes of antimicrobial susceptibility testing data, yet the analytical conventions they apply were largely inherited from clinical bacteriology. The cumulative antibiogram, designed to inform empirical therapy for hospital patients,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2026/v20i8519

Molecular Detection of Quinolone and Aminoglycoside-Resistant Genes in Multidrug-Resistant Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Isolated from Diabetic Patients with Urinary Tract Infection in Bauchi Metropolis

S. Isma’il, T. Inusa, M. Y. Iliyasu & A. F. Umar · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2026

Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common medical conditions associated with diabetes mellitus across all age groups. Most cases are caused by uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC). Inappropriate antibiotic use has contributed to the emergence of multidrug-resist...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2026/v20i8518

Molecular Detection of Tetracycline Resistance Genes in Escherichia coli Isolated from Urine Samples in Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Clinic, Umudike

Perfect Victory Nwakwuruibe & Immaculata Ugochi Nwankwo · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2026

Background: Antimicrobial resistance among urinary Escherichia coli isolates can reduce the effectiveness of commonly used antibacterial agents. Aims: This study examined antibiotic susceptibility and the presence of tetracycline-resistance genes in E. coli recovered from urine s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2026/v20i8517

Molecular Identification of Escherichia coli Strains from Locally Produced Soy Milk Sold in Enugu Metropolis

Celestina Chibuzo Ugwu & Stella Nneoma Nnamani · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2026

Soy milk is a nutritious plant-based beverage widely consumed because of its affordability, health benefits and suitability as an alternative to dairy milk. However, its rich nutrient composition makes it highly susceptible to bacterial contamination when it is produced under poo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2026/v20i7516

Malaria Test Positivity by Light Microscopy and an HRP2-Based Rapid Diagnostic Test among Children Attending a Primary Health-Care Facility in Omoku, Rivers State, Nigeria: A Cross-sectional Study

Isomah, Chiladi Jeff, Amadi-Wali, Owhorchukwu, Ogbonna, S. I. & Horsfall, Seleipiri Jemina · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2026

Background: Accurate parasitological diagnosis is central to malaria case management. This study described malaria positivity detected by light microscopy and a histidine-rich protein 2 (HRP2) rapid diagnostic test (RDT) among children attending a primary health-care facility in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2026/v20i7515

Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Clinical Significance and Treatment of Helicobacter pylori Infection in Nigeria: A Critical Review

Rhoda Nwalozie & Chiamaka Esther Kingdom · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2026

Helicobacter pylori remains one of the most prevalent bacterial infections affecting the Nigerian population, with reported seroprevalence figures among the highest documented globally. Despite this burden, the relationship between infection, clinical outcome, and health system r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2026/v20i7514

Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Salmonella spp. from Patients’ Blood Specimen in Federal Medical Centre, Umuahia

Precious Nnedimma Sabastine-Nkeonadi, Elendu C. Onwuchekwa, Uzochukwu Kenneth Chukwu & Ebubechi Uloma Okey-Kalu · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2026

Background: Salmonella species are important public health pathogens associated with bloodstream infections, particularly in settings where sanitation and healthcare access may be limited. Aims: This study evaluated the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of Salmonella spp. isolate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2026/v20i7513

A Comprehensive Review of Infection Prevention and Control Practices in Healthcare Settings

Saubia Rahim, Taukir Alam, Konain Abbas, Aniket Lodhi, Anam Khan, Zikra Perveen, Saqib Zameer & Anees Akhtar · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2026

Infection prevention and control (IPC) is a central component of safe and high-quality healthcare. Healthcare-associated infections remain an important public health concern because they contribute to morbidity, mortality, prolonged hospitalisation, antimicrobial resistance and i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2026/v20i7512

Impact of Vaccination on Nasopharyngeal Carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Children in Khana Local Government Area, Nigeria

F. Gobari Peace, Ollor A. Ollor & G. Nwokah Easter · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2026

Streptococcus pneumoniae remains a major cause of childhood morbidity and mortality globally, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Nasopharyngeal carriage in children is a precursor for invasive pneumococcal disease and serves as a reservoir for community transmission. Although pn...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2026/v20i6511

Physicochemical and Bacteriological Quality Assessment of Well and Spring Water in the Fokontany of Ambatoharanana, Haute Matsiatra Region

Razafimahatratra Fidson, Bonne Chance Davidine Sebastienne, Ramanampisoa Voahanginirina Emma, Ratsimbazafy Jaona Heriniaina, Razafindrazanakolona A. Daniel, Andrianjato Tartin & Fatiany Pierre Ruphin · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2026

Introduction: Access to safe drinking water remains a major public health challenge in rural areas of Madagascar, where groundwater sources are widely used despite limited information on their quality. This study aimed to evaluate the physicochemical and bacteriological quality o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2026/v20i6510

Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices and Challenges of Antimicrobial Stewardship among Nurses at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria

Chinonyerem Q. Odinkemere, Uzochukwu G. Ekeleme, Chinelo Nebe, Stephanie Akunna Adiruo, Christopher Chike A. Okereke, Ugonma Winnie Dozie, Chidinma O. Akanazu, Juliana Chinyere Omire, Ikwuagwu, Vivian O, Nkachukwu Faith Ngozi, Joy Adaku Mbachu, Asuzu, Eleanor Nneka, Elijah A. Otutu, Lilian Ugwulor, Adindu Kalu, Victor Simeon-Ahaotu, Mbalya Jude Rabo & Ifeoma Uche Ude · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2026

Antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) is a strategy aimed at optimizing the use of antimicrobials to fight against resistance. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, practices, and challenges of antimicrobial stewardship among nurses at the University of Benin Teaching Ho...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2026/v20i6508

Earthworm Pathology: An Overview of Diagnostic Approaches and Microbial Threats in Laboratory and Field Conditions

Lakshmi N. Gowda, C. Kavya & K. R. Shashank · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2026

Earthworms are vital ecosystem engineers that play fundamental roles in soil formation, nutrient cycling, organic matter decomposition, and the maintenance of soil fertility. Their ecological importance has led to the widespread adoption of vermiculture and vermicomposting techno...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2026/v20i6509

Clostridium botulinum and Botulism: Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Treatment, Control and Prevention

Rhoda Nwalozie & Favour Ishmael Anthony · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2026

Clostridium botulinum is a Gram-positive, obligate anaerobic, spore-forming bacterium that produces botulinum toxin. It is one of the most potent neurotoxins known and this toxin causes botulism, a rare but life-threatening neuroparalytic disease characterized by descending flacc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2026/v20i6507

Incidence of Typhoid Fever, Malaria, Hepatitis B and C, Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Urinary Tract Infections in Ikere Local Government Area of Ekiti State, Nigeria

C. A. Ologunde, M. M. Ojomo & F. T. Akinruli · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2026

Introduction: Infectious diseases remain one of the major public health challenges in sub-Saharan Africa, where environmental, socio-economic and infrastructural limitations hinder disease prevention and control. Among the most prevalent and clinically significant are malaria, ty...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2026/v20i5506

Impact of Haemophilus influenzae Type B Vaccination on Nasal Carriage of Haemophilus influenzae in Children under Five (5) Years of Age in Obio-Akpor LGA, Nigeria

O. N. Abraham, O. A. Ollor & E. G. Nwokah · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2026

Background: Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) remains an important paediatric pathogen, and Hib-containing vaccines have substantially reduced invasive Hib disease; however, the effect on nasopharyngeal carriage and concurrent antimicrobial resistance patterns remains relevant...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2026/v20i5505