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All published articles 1996

Challenges Facing Graduate Structural Engineers in the Building Construction Industry in Kenya

Bett Barnabas, Simiyu John & Dimo Herbert · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · 2019

Despite a number of challenges, training institution Kenya has produced structural engineers in the building and construction field. As a result, there have been problems facing these apprentices that have led to questions concerning their competencies in the Kenyan building and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jerr/2019/v8i316991

Mechanical Behaviour of Common Bean (cv. Butter) Seeds as Affected by Maturation

H. Uguru, O. I. Akpokodje & S. V. Irtwange · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · 2019

In this study, the effects of maturation of bean seeds on some mechanical behaviours of common bean (cv. Butter) were investigated. The bean seeds were harvested at three maturity stages (15 DAPA, 22 DAPA and 29 DAPA), and their rupture force, rupture energy, specific deformation...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jerr/2019/v8i216989

Numerical Study of Heat Transfer from Elliptic Tube in a Fluidized Bed

M. A. Abd-Rabbo, R. Y. Sakr, M. A. Mohammad & M. M. Mandour · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · 2019

In the present work, heat transfer characteristics and flow field from a heated elliptic cylinder immersed in fluidized bed is studied numerically using CFD package. The flow pattern and heat transfer fields around the heated cylinder is predicted using a two fluid Eulerian-Euler...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jerr/2019/v8i216988

Analysis of Reactive Flow of Third-grade Exothermi Chemical Reaction with Variable Viscosity and Convective Cooling

J. F. Baiyeri, M. A. Mohammed, O. A. Esan, T. O. Ogunbayo & O. E. Enobabor · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · 2019

The study examines incomprssible laminar Poiseuille flow of a non-Newtonian fluid and heat transfer in a cooling convective fixed wall. The third-grade exothermic reactive fluid is stimulated by heat generation, gradient pressure and thermal buoyancy force. The convective exchang...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jerr/2019/v8i216986

The Effects of Some Thermo-physical Properties of Fluid on Heat and Mass Transfer Flow Past Semi-infinite Moving Vertical Plate with Viscous Dissipation

M. O. Durojaye, K. A. Jamiu & I. O. Ajala · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · 2019

This paper examines the effect of some thermo-physical properties of fluid on heat and mass transfer flow past semi-infinite moving vertical plate. The fluid considered is optically thin such that the thermal radiative heat loss on the fluid is modeled using Rosseland approximati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jerr/2019/v8i216985

Comparative Studies and Optimization of the Process Factors for the Extraction of Beta-carotene from Palm Oil and Soybean Oil by Solvent Extraction

Samuel O. Egbuna, Donatus C. Onwubiko & Christian O. Asadu · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · 2019

This research focuses on the extraction of beta-carotene from palm and soybean oils using solvents (Ethanol and Acetone), taking into account the effect of the extraction process factors such as time, temperature, dosage of the oil samples, solvent volume and solvent type. The ex...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jerr/2019/v8i216984

Enhancing Water use Efficiency of Maize under Deficit Irrigation: the Case of Moisture Deficit Areas of Tigray, Ethiopia

Kiflom Degef Kahsay & Kidane Welde Reda · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · 2019

Maize (Zea Mays L.) is one of the most important food crops worldwide. In Ethiopia, it is one of the leading food grains selected to assume a national commodity crop to support the food self-sufficiency program of the country. Maize is fairly sensitive to water stress and excessi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jerr/2019/v8i116983

Analysis of Fiber Loss Mechanisms in Communication System to Simulate Different Attenuation

Khadija Tut Tahira, Md. Omar Faruk, Tanvina Aktar Ruma, Tonusree Saha & Md. Mostafizur Rahman · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · 2019

The fiber optic communication system can transmit data a rate of 10 GB/S or more, over a maximum possible distance with less attenuation. In this research a low loss optical fiber has been simulated. The simulation is done by MATLAB Software. This research deals with different lo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jerr/2019/v8i116982

Optimum Manpower Allocation in Health Care Using Statistical Process Control

William E. Odinikuku, Jephthah A. Ikimi & Ikechukwu P. Onwuamaeze · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · 2019

In many countries manpower problems in the field of health care are regular items on the agenda of policy makers. To avoid mismatches between demand of care and supply of care on national and regional levels, manpower planning models and methods are used to determine adequate num...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jerr/2019/v8i116981

Strength and Dimensional Stability of Cement-bonded Boards Manufactured from Mixture of Ceiba pentandra and Gmelina arborea Sawdust

E. A. Adelusi, K. O. Olaoye & F. G. Adebawo · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · 2019

Cement bonded boards of 6 mm in thickness were produced from the mixture of Ceiba pentandra and Gmelina arborea sawdust. The influence of weight to weight proportion of C. pentandra and G. arborea blended at levels of 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 and 0:100 in mass and mixing ratios...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jerr/2019/v8i116980

Comparative Study for the Effect of Rigid and Semirigid Diaphragms on Reinforced Concrete Walls

T. S. Mustafa · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · 2019

Rigid diaphragm is generally an acceptable option in most of the seismic design codes in which the in-plane deformability is not permitted because of the infinite in-plane stiffness properties.  Several building configurations may exhibit significant flexibility in floor diaphrag...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jerr/2019/v8i116979

Improvement of Final Settling Tanks Performance by Using Chemical Additions

Mohamed A. E. Halawa, Hanan A. Fouad, Rehab M. Elhefny & A. F. Wail · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · 2019

Biological treatment in wastewater treatment plants WWTPs consists of two main tanks, aeration tank and final settling tank. Aeration process using in return activated sludge system is very costly and it is required to operate WWTPs with low dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jerr/2019/v7i416978

Three Phase Inverting Using Pulse Width Modulation Controlled by 6802 Motorola Microprocessor

Atef Almashakbeh · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · 2019

Different types of voltage sources are available in the market, but the point is how to convert any voltage to our desired waveform? For example; if we have a DC voltage source (like battery or dc generator) and we need to run AC motor (one phase or three phases) or run DC motor...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jerr/2019/v7i416977

Progressive Collapse Potential of Ordinary Moment Resisting R/C Frames

Ahmed N. Khater, Fouad B. A. Beshara, Ahmed A. Mahmoud & Osama O. El-Mahdy · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · 2019

A nonlinear numerical procedure in joint with suitable constitutive concrete and steel models is proposed to simulate the structural behavior and progressive collapse potential of ordinary moment-resisting frames exposed to a middle column removal scenario. Previous experimental...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jerr/2019/v7i416975

The Dynamics of Solids Removal in Waste Stabilization Ponds

I. H. Nwankwo, N. E. Nwaiwu & J. T. Nwabanne · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · 2019

Waste generation at Nigerian slaughterhouses poses a serious threat to the environment because of poor handling practices which results into adverse impact on land, air and water. The aim of this research is studying the dynamics of solid removal in waste stabilization pond at di...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jerr/2019/v7i416976