Aims: This study investigated the time-frequency and spatial electroencephalography (EEG) characteristics and classification performance associated with motor imagery at different grip force levels, providing experimental evidence for EEG-based decoding of graded grip-force inten...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jerr/2026/v28i92010
Aims: Conventional code-modulated visual evoked potential (c-VEP) brain–computer interface (BCI) systems commonly employ high-contrast binary black-and-white flickering stimuli, which can induce visual fatigue, while time-shift encoding based on a single pseudorandom sequence lim...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jerr/2026/v28i92009
Modern power transmission systems increasingly operate under stressed conditions characterised by load growth, reduced operating margins, ageing infrastructure, and extensive integration of converter-interfaced generation. These conditions strengthen the coupling between transien...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jerr/2026/v28i92008
Prefabricated steel structures have become increasingly important in modern structural engineering because of their construction efficiency, resource utilisation, and compatibility with industrialised construction. Beam-column joints are critical to the load-transfer, deformation...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jerr/2026/v28i92006
Accurate characterisation of soil elastic properties is essential for predicting deformation and soil–structure interaction under loading. Young’s modulus, shear modulus, and bulk modulus are influenced by stress state, strain level, and soil characteristics, making their behavio...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jerr/2026/v28i92007
Embedded software for the Internet of Things is developed under pressures that pull in opposite directions: the delivery cadence of connected products, sustained by over-the-air update channels, demands the automation of continuous integration and delivery, while the software's d...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jerr/2026/v28i92005
Reliable fault detection and classification are essential for improving the security and operational stability of transmission networks. However, existing techniques often depend on effective feature extraction and may experience reduced performance under varying fault conditions...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jerr/2026/v28i92003
Huishi Road Station on Ningbo Metro Line 6 was investigated to assess the deformation behaviour of a long, deep excavation in Ningbo soft clay. A three-dimensional PLAXIS model was developed to simulate staged excavation, diaphragm walls, reinforced-concrete struts, and bottom-so...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jerr/2026/v28i92004
Serif Oyindamola Oyesiji, Kingsley Chinazaekpere Ndupu, Chukwudera Obumneke Anunagba & Harouna Wendpanga Yann Christian Sankara·Journal of Engineering Research and Reports·2026
Mobile applications hold the most intimate data that most people generate—messages, health signals, finances, locations, and journals—and the architectural question of where such data live in plaintext has become the defining privacy decision of app design. On-device privacy name...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jerr/2026/v28i92001
Structural test pedestals form part of the reaction system used in large-scale structural testing, and their response may vary with loading-point arrangement and loading direction. This study compares two displacement-controlled loading combinations for an existing reinforced-con...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jerr/2026/v28i92002
Radio-frequency energy harvesting requires a receiving antenna that combines compact dimensions with effective impedance matching at the target frequency. This study presents the design, simulation, fabrication, and experimental evaluation of a single-band printed circular monopo...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jerr/2026/v28i92000
The growing complexity of e-commerce platforms necessitates recommendation systems that provide high-quality predictions while maintaining transparent and interpretable algorithms with opportunities for recourse. As users proceed through different stages of sequential interaction...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jerr/2026/v28i91999
Pressure vessels are among the most capital-intensive and safety-critical assets in process, energy and marine industries, and the materials and components consumed in maintaining them account for a substantial and persistent share of operating expenditure. Standardisation of spa...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jerr/2026/v28i91996
The increasing complexity of modern power systems and the growing penetration of renewable energy necessitate autonomous, cyber-resilient fault management to minimise outage durations. Traditional fault detection methods and centralised cloud-centric architectures suffer from hig...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jerr/2026/v28i91997
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects memory, reasoning, language, and other cognitive functions. Early identification is important because structural brain changes may occur before severe clinical symptoms become evident. Magnetic Reso...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jerr/2026/v28i91998