Skip to content

All published articles 2340

Concentration of Selected Heavy Metals in Sediments and Liver of Wild African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in Lake Kanyaboli, Kenya

Omondi Cornel Akwiri, P. O. Raburu, O. J. B. Okeyo, F. Ramesh & F. O. Onyangore · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

It is evident that high heavy metal concentrations in sediments are eventually magnified along the aquatic lives like fish hence affecting human health. The present study therefore sought to determine the concentration of some heavy metals in sediments and liver of Wild African C...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/28471

Oxidative Decolorization of Direct Blue 71 Azo Dye by Saccharomyces cerevisiae Catalyzed by Nano Zero-valent Iron

Nashwa A. H. Fetyan, Ahmed Z. Abdel Azeiz, Ismail M. Ismail & Seham A. Shaban · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

The textile industries wastewater is one of the most serious sources of environmental pollution due to presence of the textile dyes. In the present study, five bacteria and three fungi were isolated on Mineral Salt Medium (MSM) supplemented with 200 mg/l of Direct Blue 71 azo dye...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/28843

Studies Related to Organic Carbon Stock in the Brazilian Cerrado: What have we Learned So Far?

C. D. Sarmento, M. G. C. França, P. V. Eisenlohr & A. T. Oliveira-Filho · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Studies related to the impact of the climate changes in plants have increased in recent decades, especially those related to carbon flux in different ecosystems. Brazilian savanna (Cerrado) is the second largest biome in the country, and supports different types of vegetation suc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/28083

Renal Integrity Probably Determines Tolerance to Infection with Trypanosoma congolense in Rats and Natural Hosts

J. N. Abenga, E. T. Adeniji & C. O. Ezihe · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Aim: The research was carried out to determine the role of renal function in susceptibility to anemia in rats infected with Trypanosoma congolense. Study Design: The study utilized a total of twenty-four (24) male albino rats, divided into two groups of eight (8) albino rats as c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/23866

Histological Changes in Cuticle of the Red Swamp Crayfish, Procambarus clarkii During Molting Cycle

Mohammad A. Amer, Awaad A. M. El-Sayed, Khalid A. Al-Damhougy & Samir A. Zaahkouk · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

The present study was carried out to investigate histological changes in cuticle structure of the red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii and number of layers of carapace cuticle during different molting stages. The crayfish samples were collected alive from the River Nile tribut...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/28564

Geohelminths Contamination of Fruits and Vegetables Sold in Lafia Markets

E. M. Abe, L. J. Ajah, S. O. Ayuba, H. Mogaji & U. F. Ekpo · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Fruits and vegetables are important in human diets as they help the body system function optimally but could also pose risk to human health when taken unhygienically. This study assessed geohelminths contamination on some common fruits and vegetables sold in Lafia markets and als...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/25566

Histopathological Studies on Liver Affected with Hydatidosis in One Humped Camel (Camelus dromedarius) in Tampool Slaughterhouse, Sudan

Nuseba H. Mohammed & Halima M. Osman · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

This study aimed to investigate the different pathological conditions reported in livers of slaughtered camels leading to their total or partial condemnation at abattoir in the present study, 80 liver samples collected randomly from Sudanese camels at Tampool slaughter-house. Gez...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/28101

Increase in Citrate and KCl Consumption during Morphine Withdrawal Period is Associated with Reduced Levels of Zinc and Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor, and Poor Neurogenesis in Male Isolated Rats

Hamidreza Famitafreshi, Morteza Karimian & Masoud Afshari · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Introduction: Sustained remission from substance abuse is often difficult to achieve. However, there are certain factors that may predict the remission from substance dependence during drug withdrawal period. The aim of this study was to assess the possible predictors and pattern...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/28084

Population Dynamic of Citrus Blackfly, Aleurocanthus woglumi (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), in Tahiti Lime in the eastern of the State of São Paulo, Brazil

A. Raga, N. Felippe & R. Imperato · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Citrus blackfly, Aleurocanthus woglumi is a serious citrus insect pest. The objective of this study was to determine the population dynamic of the CBF in a commercial citrus orchard in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. The experiment was conducted in a commercial orchard of Tahiti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/28668

The Role of Plant Essential Oils in Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) Control

M. E. Aline Noutcha, Nsirim I. Edwin-Wosu, Regina E. Ogali & Samuel N. Okiwelu · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Approximately half of the world’s population is at risk of malaria, and about 250 million deaths are reported annually. There are two strategic approaches to malaria management: prevention (vector control, drug prophylaxis and potential use of vaccines) and treatment (drugs, bloo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/28432

Survey of Gastrointestinal Parasites among Nomadic Cattle Herds in Eruwa, Oyo State, Southwestern Nigeria

Oluwole Akinola Stephen, Adeniran Adebiyi Abdulhakeem, Mogaji Hammed Oladeji, Shittu Emmanuel Olanrewaju, Alabi Oladimeji Michael, Odoemene Simeone & Ekpo Uwem Friday · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Aim: Nomadic farming of cattle is a common practice in rural farming area of Nigeria. This study investigated the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites among nomadic cattle herds in Eruwa, Oyo State, Southwestern Nigeria. Study Design: Cross-sectional. Place of Study: The stud...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/28400

Biosynthesised Silver Nanoparticles from Fungi as Antimicrobial Agents for Endo-Perio Lesions – A Review

Kiran R. Halkai, Jayashree A. Mudda, Vasundhara Shivanna, Vandana Rathod & Rahul Halkai · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Even after rapid development in the treatment modalities and contemporary dental practice, still we encounter the failures due to endodontic, periodontal or combined lesions. Complete elimination of bacteria is the key for successful treatment. The emerging new microorganisms, in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/25756

Morphological and Biochemical Response of Cassava (Manihot esculentus, Crantz) to Spent Carbide and Diesel Oil Wastes

F. B. G. Tanee & S. I. Mensah · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Aim: To determine the morphological and biochemical response of cassava (Manihot esculentus, Crantz) to spent carbide (SC) and diesel oil (DO) wastes. Place and Duration of Study: The 14 week experimental trial was conducted at University of Port Harcourt Ecological Centre field....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/27174

Effect of Mutagenesis on Germination, Growth and Fertility in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)

Vedna Kumari, Harinder Kumar Chaudhary, Rajendra Prasad, Ashok Kumar, Amar Singh, Sanjay Jambhulkar & Suman Sanju · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

In order to study the effect of mutagenesis on germination, growth and fertility in sesame, the seeds of a local variety ‘LTK-4’ were got irradiated with 6 gamma radiation doses viz., 150Gy, 300Gy, 450Gy, 600Gy, 750Gy and 900Gy at BARC, Mumbai. The seeds were also treated with 0....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/26983