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All published articles 2340

Antidiabetic and Hypolipidaemic Effects of Garden Egg (Solanum aethiopicum) Leaf Extract in Beta-cells of Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Male Wistar Rats

H. K. Okafor, A. I. Odugbemi, C. B. Okezie & M. K. Achebe · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Aim: Diabetes and cardiovascular disorders have continued to pose serious threats to humans. Hence researches have been ongoing on discovery of more antidiabetic and hypolipidaemic plants. Therefore, this study evaluated the antidiabetic, hypolipidaemic and histopathological prof...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/26841

Parasite Contamination of Nigerian Currencies in Ibadan City, South-West Nigeria

Okoh Arome Leonard & Morenikeji Olajumoke · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

This study was conducted to determine the level of contamination of naira notes by parasites in Ibadan city. Naira notes of all denominations (₦5, ₦10, ₦20, ₦50, ₦100, ₦200, ₦500 and ₦1000) were randomly collected from students, butchers, food vendors and petrol stations, and che...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/24735

Species-specific Loci of Three Indonesian Durio Inferred from ISSR Fingerprinting

Pieter Agusthinus Riupassa, Miftahudin ., Suharsono . & Tatik Chikmawati · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Aims: To assess molecular diversity and to determine species-specific loci of Indonesian durio, based on Inter-Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) markers. Study Design: Genomic DNA isolation from fresh durio leaves and then DNA amplification. Electrophoresis PCR product and bands scor...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/27375

The Order Palmariales (Rhodophyta) in the North Pacific Area of Russia: Taxonomic Revision of Halosaccion Kützing and Devaleraea Guiry

Olga N. Selivanova · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Research data on taxonomy of the members of the family Palmariaceae (Palmariales, Rhodophyta) from the Russian Pacific coasts are presented.  Special attention is paid to taxonomic status of two genera of palmarialean algae inhabiting the area: Halosaccion and Devaleraea. The gen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/27267

Molecular Response of Plants to Drought, Cold and Heat Stress - A Review

Akula Dinesh, Baramappanavara Muralidhara, Sunil Gangurde & More Yogeshwar · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

The increased abiotic stresses were severe threat to world food security paving to hunger death. To combat this situation crops with high tolerance should be developed. Crop improvement mainly depends on the improvement of traits that increase yield levels with high tolerance to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/26700

All-Trans Retinoic Acid Downregulates Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mediated Regulation of Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 in B16F10 Murine Melanoma Cells

Aniruddha Banerji & Aheli Majumder · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Aims and Study Design: Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) regulates a number of cellular processes, including cell motility, proliferation, differentiation and survival. EGFR mediated signal transduction via mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) modulates expression and ac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/27388

Comparative Effects of Light and Water Stresses on Antioxidant Enzymes Activity of Three Ecotypes of Jatropha curcas Seedlings

Razacswendé Fanta Ouédraogo, Charlemagne Gnoula, Simplice Damintoti Karou, Gérard Zombré & Jacques Simporé · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Jatropha curcas is a Euphorbiaceae whose seed lipids attract biofuel industry attention. However, the effects of environmental stressors inducing resistance mechanisms and affecting the seed yield of the plant are very little investigated. In this study, we evaluated the effect o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/26741

Genetic Diversity and Distribution of Cassava Brown Streak Virus and Ugandan Cassava Brown Streak Virus in Major Cassava-growing Regions in Kenya

T. M. Kathurima, A. B. Nyende, S. M. Kiarie & E. M. Ateka · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Cassava brown streak disease (CBSD) is caused by two viruses; Cassava brown streak virus (CBSV) and Ugandan cassava brown streak virus (UCBSV) that are genetically distinct. The disease can cause losses of up to 100 million US Dollars and it has a big impact on cassava yields. Th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/26879

Cellular and Humoral Immune Response in Vertically Transmitted Salmonella isolates in Broiler Chickens: A Case Study of Ogun, Oyo and Lagos States, Nigeria

R. A. Olorunsola, P. A. Akinduti, F. O. Oke, A. O. Akapo, A. O. Oso & D. Eruvbetine · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

This study investigated the humoral and cellular immune response in vertically transmitted salmonellaisolates in broiler chickens in some selected states of South-Western Nigeria and its control through the use of feed additives. Anak 2000 day-old broiler chickens totaling 360 (1...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/26965

Gene Sequencing and Haemolysis of Bacteria in Clarias gariepinus From Ajilete Location on Yewa River

O. O. Ololade, O. O. Oyelakin, A. R. Oloyede, A. A. Idowu, A. A. Akinyemi & Y. A. Babarinde · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Gene sequencing and haemolysis of bacteria in Clarias gariepinus post juveniles sampled from Ajilete location on Yewa River, Ogun state, Nigeria was carried out. Bacteria were isolated from the gut, gills and skin of the fish. Thirty bacteria isolates were selected and the DNAs w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/26923

Evaluation of Dietary Supplementation of Ammonium Sulphate on in vitro Gas Production and Rumen Fermentation Characteristics of WAD Ewes

T. O. Ososanya, S. A. Shehu & U. A. Inyang · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Ammonium sulphate, a chemical compound was utilized to evaluate its potential through in vitro gas production technique and rumen fermentation characteristics as a rumen stimulator and mitigates methane gas. Four experimental diets were formulated with ammonium sulphate (AS) incl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/25775

Development, Degradation and Possible Function of Trabecular Trophoblast in the Course of Placentation of Silver fox Vulpes fulvus Desm.

T. G. Zybina, K. M. Pozharisski, G. I. Stein, I. I. Kiknadze, A. I. Zhelezova & E. V. Zybina · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Aims: Development of trabecular trophoblast cell population in the spongy zone of the endotheliochorial silver fox placenta was investigated with special attention to cytokeratin intracellular arrangement. Methodology: Cytokeratin immunohistochemistry. Results: It was shown that...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/26057

Integrated Nutrient Management; Option for Improvement on Soil Chemical Properties, Growth and Yield of Cocoyam (Colocasia esculenta)

J. C. Nwite, C. I. Keke & P. O. Okereke · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

The response of cocoyam (Colocasia esuclenta (L.) Schott) and soil chemical properties to different manure sources were studied under field conditions in 2014 and 2015 cropping season at Federal College of Agriculture, Ishiagu, Ebonyi State, a derived savanna zone of Southeastern...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/25739

Efficacy of Cashew Nutshell Extract against Termite Attack on Triplochiton scleroxylon Wood

A. O. Oladejo, A. Adeleke, F. Musa & W. C. John · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

This study investigated the efficacy of cashew nutshell extract against termite attack on Triplochiton scleroxylon wood in other to add to the quest for readily available and cost-effective pest control materials, specifically on termite attack on wood. The study was carried out...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/26066