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All published articles 2340

Mode of Inheritance of Nitrogen Efficiency Traits in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) F2 Diallel Crosses under Contrasting Nitrogen Environments

A. M. M. Al-Naggar, R. Shabana, M. M. Abd El-Aleem & Zainab El-Rashidy · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

There is an increased interest worldwide in developing wheat cultivars that are more efficient in utilizing nitrogen (N) and better fitted to N limitations. The objective of this investigation was to study the effects of contrasting soil N levels on the genetic parameters control...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/21938

NGS and Male Infertility: Biomarkers Wanted

Rute Pereira & Mário Sousa · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Male factor abnormalities account for 30 to 50% of all infertility cases [1]. Nowadays it is clear that genetic abnormalities are a significant cause of male infertility, with about 20% of patients with sperm defects presenting gene mutations [2]. Next-generation sequencing (NGS)...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/20263

Analysis of Tissue Alterations and Quantitative Histopathological Indices in Rhamdia quelen (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) and Metynnis maculatus (Kner, 1858) During Treatment of Ichthyophthiriasis

Thayzi de Oliveira Zeni, Aline Horodesky, Gisela Geraldine Castilho-Westphal & Antonio Ostrensky · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aims: The present study aimed to describe the histological alterations observed in gills of Rhamdia quelen and Metynnis maculatus during treatment of white spot disease and to compare three quantitative indices of gill alterations originally developed by other authors for this ty...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/21944

European Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L. 1758) As a Sentinel Species in Europe to Study the Effects of Contaminants

Daniela Conti, Stefania Balzamo, Andrea Paina, Cristina Martone, Elisa Raso, Fabio Cadoni, Federica Savorelli, Manorama Croppo, Vanessa Bellaria & Alessandra Pati · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aim: The current study was designed to evaluate whether European Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L. 1758) can be used as a sentinel species to test contaminants. For this aim the acute lethality (96 h) of anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) on sea bass juveniles at two...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/20527

Morphological Studies of the Forelimb Skeleton of the Orange Rumped Agouti (Dasyprocta leporina Linnaeus, 1758)

Venkatesan Sundaram, Nicole Dumas, Andrew Adogwa, Suresh Rao & Shivananda B. Nayak · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

The aim of the study is to document the morphological details of the forelimb bones of the orange rumped agouti (Dasyprocta leporina). The bones were collected from 12 adult animals of both sexes. Each limb comprised of 47 bones (30 bones, 17 sesamoid bones). The clavicle was poo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/21814

Biochemical and Haematological Assessment of Croton tiglium Seeds Mixed with Animal Diet in Male Albino Rats

H. H. El-Kamali, A. M. E. Omran & M. A. Abdalla · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aim: The present study evaluates the toxic effects of Croton tiglium seeds mixed with animal diet on plasma and blood parameters in male albino rats. Methodology: Eighteen adult albino male rats, of age 6-8 weeks with an average body weight 120-160 grams, were used in this study....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/19801

The Effects of Short-term Repeated Oral Administration of Potassium Cyanide on Some Haematological Indices and Internal Organs Morphology of Rabbits

Igbokwe Casmir Onwuaso, Omoja Valentine Uneojo & Ubachukwu Chidiebere · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

This study investigated the effects of short-term repeated oral administration of sub-toxic dose of potassium cyanide on the haematological indices and the structure of the thyroid, liver, adrenal, and spleen of rabbits. A total of 16 rabbits, weighing 1.2±0.2 kg were randomly di...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/21828

Molecular Genetic Markers for Assessing the Genetic Variation and Relationships in Lactuca Germplasm

Mohamed A. El-Esawi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

The genus Lactuca L. belonging to the Asteraceae family, is widely distributed in different geographical and ecological areas. Lettuce and most of the other species of the genus Lactuca L. have been cultivated for their economic and medicinal importance. This review summarizes re...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/20647

African Continent a Likely Origin of Family Combretaceae (Myrtales). A Biogeographical View

Jephris Gere, Kowiyou Yessoufou, Barnabas H. Daru, Olivier Maurin & Michelle Van Der Bank · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aim: The aim of this study was to estimate divergence ages and reconstruct ancestral areas for the clades within Combretaceae. Methods: We utilized a comprehensive dataset of 144 species of Combretaceae with a worldwide sampling to reconstruct a dated phylogeny based on a Bayesia...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/17476

Taxonomic Relationships and Biochemical Genetic Characterization of Brassica Resources: Towards a Recent Platform for Germplasm Improvement and Utilization

Mohamed A. El-Esawi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

The genus Brassica L. is one of the most economically important genera in the family Brassicaceae. It has an essential role in agriculture and horticulture, as well as contributing to the economy and populations health. This genus includes numerous species comprising major vegeta...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/20645

Primary and Secondary Humoural Immune Response to Anti-Rabies Vaccination in Dogs Experimentally Infected with Single Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma congolense Infections and Treatment with Diminazene Aceturate

R. I. O. Nwoha & B. M. Anene · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Trypanosomosis is a disease that causes extensive physiopathological effect in the blood and tissues which may affect normal immune response in the infected host. The condition is exacerbated by the seeming existence of some resistant strains of Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/18464

The Effect of Choline Chloride on the Performance of Broiler Chickens

Ikechukwu R. Igwe, Chidi J. Okonkwo, Uchechi G. Uzoukwu & Charles O. Onyenegecha · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aim: A study was conducted to investigate the effect of graded levels of choline on the growth performance, dressed carcass yield, internal organs and haematological parameters of broiler chickens. Materials and Methods: A total of three hundred day old mixed sex broiler chicks w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/19372

Gastrointestinal Helminth Infections in a Ruminant Livestock Farm in Abeokuta, South Western Nigeria

Ogudo Uche Sylvia, Oluwole Akinola Stephen, Mogaji Hammed Oladeji, Adeniran Adebiyi Abdulhakeem, Alabi Oladimeji Micheal & Ekpo Uwem Friday · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aim: This study investigated the prevalence of gastrointestinal helminth infections in ruminant livestock at DUFARMS holding of the Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta, in Ogun State, southwestern Nigeria. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place of Study: The study was...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/18812

Relation between Recurrent Abdominal Pain and Helicobacter pylori Stool Antigen in Children

Shokoufeh Ahmadipour, Azam Mohsenzadeh, Khatere Anbari & Niloofar Sadeghyar · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Introduction: Recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) is the most common gastrointestinal problem in children. The role of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) with recurrent abdominal pain is not known precisely. Since H. pylori infection may be one of the symptoms of abdominal pain. The aim...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/20141

Degradation of Phenol Containing Wastewater by Advance Catalysis System – A Review

Pratik M. Kolhe, Sopan T. Ingle & Nilesh D. Wagh · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Phenols and their derivatives are broadly distributed as a characteristic pollutant due to its frequent presence in effluents of many industrial processes. Most of the phenolic compounds are toxic to living organisms as well as environment, even at low concentration. These phenol...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/19936