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All published articles 2340

Isolation of Parasites from Black Tiger Prawn; Peneaus monodon from Isaka River, Okirika Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria

S. O. Nzeako, F. O. Nduka, M. N. Wogu & J. I. Monye · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aims: To determine the parasitic fauna, site-specificity of the parasites in the host and the parasite load in relation to length, weight and sex of P. mondon. Study Design: The study is a survey using prawns from Isaka River as a case study. Place and Duration of Study: The stud...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/19302

Evaluation of Climate Variability Impacts on the Population of the Oil Palm Leaf Miner in Nigeria

Aneni Thomas, Aisagbonhi Charles, Adaigbe Victor & Iloba Beatrice · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

This paper evaluates climate change and variability from 1961-2010 and projections up to 2050 and its impacts on the oil palm leaf miner - Coelaenomenodera elaeidis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), in the study area. The study involved direct field insect pest surveys and assessments...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/19895

The Effects of Raffia Palm Mesocarp on Haematological Parameters of Clarias gariepinus, a Common Niger Delta Wetland Fish

Elijah Ige Ohimain, Iniobong Reuben Inyang & George Umashi Osai · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Indigenous people of the Niger Delta region in Nigeria depend on fisheries as the main protein source. The mesocarp of raffia palm is used by the indigenous people to stupefy and catch fishes. The mechanism of action of the raffia palm mesocarp is not well understood. Hence, this...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/19065

Conserving the Hidden Nature: An Overview on Conservation Efforts in United Arab Emirates (UAE)

Umer Hafeez Goursi, Malik Rapaie & Abid Mehmood · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

The aim of the study is to document the threats faced by reptiles with other species in UAE and the conservation efforts done by Barari Forest Management (BFM). The study was conducted by reviewing the factors affecting the existing wildlife in 34 different sites under Barari For...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/18928

Cell Viability, Acrosomal Status and DNA Integrity in Porcine Sperm Permeabilized with Streptolysin O

C. M. Valdés, M. Barrientos-Morales, M. B. Domínguez, A. P. Cervantes, B. A. Hernández & D. Romero-Salas · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

The aim of this study is to determine the use of streptolysin O (SLO), to open pores on the plasmatic membrane of the swine sperm, to see the effect on the viability, functional status and integrity of nuclear chromatin. 30 ejaculates were used; immediately after collection, seme...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/14778

Immune Modulation of Interleukin-1α by Noradrenaline and Cortisol in Women with PCOS (Psychoneuroimmunology Aspect)

F. Z. Zangeneh, M. M. Naghizadeh & M. Jafarabadi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Background & Objectives: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common complex condition in women associated with reproductive, metabolic and psychological features. Evidences from studies on women with PCOS and on an experimental rat PCO model suggest that the sympathetic reg...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/19397

Evaluation of the Clastogenicity of SJG-136, A Novel Pyrrolobenzodiazepine DNA Interstrand Cross-linking Agent, in Comparison with Nitrogen Mustard (HN2)

F. A. Delmani, J. A. Hartley & D. E. Thurston · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aims: SJG-136 is a new pyrrolobenzodiazepine used as an anticancer drug with high cytotoxicity against a panel of cancer cells and proved to produce interstrand crosslinks in the minor groove of DNA. Methodology: In this work, SJG-136 (SG2000) was tested for its clastogenicity by...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/19648

The Clinical and Translational Implications of Evolutionarily Preserved Intracellular Signalling Pathways

Gurdeep Singh Mannu & Angeline Bhalerao · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Despite the range of cell types found in the animal kingdom, only a limited number of signalling pathways are required to generate them. Furthermore the basic components and design of these signalling pathways remain largely homologous across the animal kingdom despite species be...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/19599

Supplemental Pollination with Different Sources of Pollen in Olive (Olea europaea) ‘Manzanilla’ under Hot and Arid Environment

Grijalva-Contreras Raúl Leonel, Macías-Duarte Rubén, López-Carvajal Arturo, Martínez- Díaz Gerardo, Nuñez- Ramírez Fidel & Robles-Contreras Fabián · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aim: Insufficient fruit set is one of the most serious problems that affect the productivity of olive trees in desert area. The objective of this research was to evaluate the supplemental pollination from five different cultivars as sources of pollen for use on ‘Manzanilla’. Mate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/19297

Morpho-Physiological Analyses of Selected Wheat Genotypes

Ikram ur Rahaman, Azhar Hussain Shah, Iffat Nawaz, Sahibzada Qayyum Ahmad & Habib Ahmad · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Present research evaluated seventeen genotypes of wheat along with three check varieties (PS-05, Siran and Atta-Habib) under the field conditions of Agriculture Research Station (ARS) Baffa, Mansehra to identify the most suitable and high yielding variety based on morpho-physiolo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/16689

Soil Quality Dynamics during Different Growth Stages of Corn (Zea mays, L.) Cultivation in Sri Lanka

T. K. Weerasinghe & K. T. G. K. Perera · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Maize known as Corn is popular among farmers as a cost effective crop with limited fertilizers. Cutting down natural forests for the planting of monocultures has had drastic impact on the soil quality leading to changes in soil properties. In Sri Lanka, no studies have been carri...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/18892

Soil Properties and Site Index in an Age Sequence of Gmelina arborea in Jalingo Taraba State, Nigeria

D. L. David, J. P. Yani & J. A. Wahedi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Soil potential productivity and the site index in an age Gmelina arborea plantation in Jalingo forest plantation were studied. The plantations which were of different age variations, were mapped out into eight compartments with a measurement of 100 m x 100 m. For each of the comp...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/16587

A Study of Fish Diversity of Two Lacustrine Wetlands in the Upper Benue Basin, Nigeria

D. L. David, J. A. Wahedi, U. N. Buba, B. D. Ali & B. W. Barau · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

The studies were conducted to evaluate the fish species diversity of two lakes viz: Kiri and Gyawana, at monthly intervals for the period of two years. Fish records were based entirely on the landings of fishermen. Fish were sorted into taxonomic groups, identified to family or s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/16584

The Effect of Ellagic Acid and Sodium Fluoride Intake on Total Sialic Acid Levels and Total Oxidant/Antioxidant Status in Mouse Testicular Tissue

Inan Kaya, Haci Ahmet Deveci, Umit Volkan Ekinci, Mahmut Karapehlivan, Muge Mavioglu Kaya & Merve Alpay · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aims: In the present study was aimed to investigate the levels of Total Oxidant Status (TOS), Total Antioxidant Status (TAS) and Total Sialic Acid (TSA) in the testis of mice treated with sodium fluoride (NaF) and ellagic acid (EA). Methodology: Forty Swiss albino mice were rando...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/19327

Plant Species Characteristics and Woody Plant Community Types within the Historical Range of Savannah Elephant, Loxodonta africana Blumenbach 1797 in Northern Togo (West Africa)

Aniko Polo-Akpisso, Kpérkouma Wala, Soulemane Ouattara, Yao A. Woegan, Mamadou Coulibaly, Abalo Atato, Wouyo Atakpama, M’Tékounm Nare, Tano Yao & Koffi Akpagana · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aims: Assessment of plant species diversity and habitat typology. Study Design: Stratified random sampling design according to defined land categories of a land cover map. Place and Duration of Study: Complex of protected areas Oti-Keran-Mandouri (Northern Togo) from March to Dec...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/19271