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All published articles 2340

A Second Collection of Monogeneans and Trematodes (Phylum Platyhelminthes) Parasitic on Some Fishes from Tigris River at Baghdad Province, Iraq

Jawdat Majeed Al-Jawda & Kassim Radhawye Asmar · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aims: This works aims to report on the monogeneans and trematodes that infect some species of fishes from Tigris River in Baghdad Province, Iraq. Place and Duration of Study: Tigris River in Baghdad Province at three sites in Baghdad province: Al-Taji in the north of Baghdad city...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/17797

Palm Oil: An Over - Acclaimed Cooking Oil in Nigeria

Oluwaseyi Israel Malachi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Palm oil, the oil derived from palm fruit, is the major oil used for cooking in Nigeria. Palm oil has half of its fatty acids made up of saturated fatty acids and 43% made up of palmitic acid. The unrefined red palm oil is the form in which most Nigerians use palm oil and it is g...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/16212

Strongylid Nematode Infections of Humans, Ruminants and Pigs in Kumasi, Ashanti Region of Ghana

C. A. Ahiabor & B. W. Lawson · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aim: Human Oesophagostomum infections are considered zoonotic. In Ghana, the human infections are known to be focally distributed in the north-eastern parts of the Northern and the Upper East regions. Factors involved in the distribution of the human infection are not clear. It i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/15445

Histological and Biochemical Effects of Cigarette Smoke on the Liver of Wistar Rats

S. I. Ogenyi, T. P. P. Choji, A. Chimezirim, A. O. Onyemelukwe, A. A. Ngokere, U. F. Onwuasoanya & J. C. Akulue · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aims: This work aims at determining the effect of cigarette smoke on the liver of albino Wistar rats, to evaluate the histological, as well as the biochemical changes in the adult albino rat’s liver and to elucidate the relationship between exposure period and effect. Study Desig...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/17292

A Review on Experimental Methods of Diabetic Research: Advantages and Limitations

Umar Zayyanu Usman, Ainul Bahiyah Abu Bakar & Mahaneem Mohamed · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Globally diabetes mellitus has become a medical problem with an increase in prevalence, morbidity and mortality. To date, it has no cure yet, however, medical care, healthy life style and exercise programme are provided to the patients to alleviate the diabetic symptoms and avoid...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/17404

Absence of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Serotype in Small Indian Mongooses (Herpestes auropunctatus) in Grenada and Antimicrobial Drug Resistance of the non-O157 Isolates

Victor A. Amadi, Ulrike Zieger, Ozioma A. Onyegbule, Vanessa Matthew-Belmar, Ravindra Sharma & Harry Hariharan · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aim: To determine the occurrence of the E. coli including the O157:H7 serotype in mongooses and their antimicrobial drug resistance in Grenada. Study Design: Experimental based study of feces of mongooses captured from six parishes of Grenada from April 2011 to March 2013 during...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/18143

Study the Effect of Growth Regulators on Micropropagation of Gloriosa superba L. from Seeds and Their Acclimatization

Dharmendra Singh, Manish Mishra & Anirudha Singh Yadav · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Background: G. superb L. is an important medicinal plant of Ayurvedic system of medicine. It is distributed naturally widely throughout the tropics, and worldwide as a pot plant. Due the poor germination and low viability of seeds plant required more time for growing. As seed ger...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/12975

Antimicrobial Drug Resistance in Escherichia coli Including an O157:H7 Isolate from Feces of Healthy Goats in Grenada

Victor A. Amadi, Estefania Avendano, Ozioma A. Onyegbule, Zachary Pearl, Stratton Graeme, Ravindra Sharma & Harry Hariharan · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aim: To determine: the occurrence of Escherichia coli including the O157:H7 serotype in feces of healthy goats in 10 randomly selected farms in Grenada and the antimicrobial drug resistance in E. coli isolated from feces of the tested goats. Study Design: During the period of May...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/17129

Comparative Study between Greeks and Albanians with the Use of Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms of Apolipoprotein B Gene

Alexandra Ampati, Stauroula Papadodima, Eleni Zorba, Chara Spiliopoulou & Maria Georgiou · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the genetic polymorphisms of apolipoprotein B gene between two different populations, Greeks and Albanians living in Greece and to investigate the possibility of discriminating the two populations by using these polymorphisms. Methodology...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/16246

Characterization of Bacteria Isolated from Dromedary Camels Affected with Pneumonia for the First Time in Sudan

Muna E. Ahmed & Musa Tibin Musa · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aims: Of the study were to isolate and identify bacteria from pneumonic lungs and the upper respiratory tracts of camels slaughtered at Tambool Abattoir. Study Design: A total of 800 samples were collected from 400 camels of different ages and sexes, from different parts of the S...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/16744

Nutrient Composition and Phytochemical Screening of Crushed, Toasted and Fermented Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) Seeds

Maikano Mohammed Ari, Samuel Emmanuel Alu, Boniface David Longtep, Ignatius Alum, Ahmad Hudu Usman, Sunday Moses Kwassau & John Patrick Onu · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aims: To examine the effects of crushing (CRRS), Toasting (TRS) and fermentation (FRS) on the nutrient composition and phytochemical constituents of Roselle seeds (Hibiscus sabdariffa). Study Design: Rosselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) seeds were divided into three (3) and subjected...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/16097

Production of Bio-ethanol from Molasses by Schizosaccharomyces Species

Shami E. A. Bakhiet & Marwa Abdalrhim Mahmoud · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aims: The aims of this study were isolation of Schizosaccharomyces species and production of bio-ethanol from local sugarcane molasses. Study Design: The study was designated as an experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted at the Department of Micr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/15918

Antibacterial Evaluation of Aqueous and Ethanol Extracts of Ocimum gratissimum and Carica papaya

E. Evwierhurhoma, M. C. Ugwu, C. O. Eze, C. Annie, F. O. Enwa, P. M. Eze & C. O. Esimone · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aims: This study was carried out to evaluate the antibacterial activity of aqueous and ethanol leaf extracts of Ocimum gratissimum and Carica papaya against selected clinical isolates of Gram-negative bacteria and to also determine the phytochemical constituents of the plants. Me...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/16481

Oesophagostomum and Other Strongylid Nematode Infections in Ruminants and Pigs in the Upper East Region of Ghana

C. A. Ahiabor, B. W. Lawson & A. M. Polderman · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Oesophagostomum species are strongylid nematode parasites of monkeys, sheep, goats, pigs, cattle, camels and antelopes. Human infections were considered zoonotic. Studies in the north-eastern parts of Ghana suggested that the human infections might be common but focally distribut...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/15444

Census and Population Dynamics of the White Stork Ciconia ciconia in Croatia in the years 2004/05

Jasmina Mužinić & Branimir K. Hackenberger · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aims: This study was carried out to determine the population dynamics of the White Stork Ciconia ciconia in Croatia and to compare it with that of neighbouring countries in Europe. Study Design: The study is based on the analysis of the data of the 5th and 6th International surve...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/16901