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All published articles 2340

Current Methods Used in the Protein Carbonyl Assay

Nicoleta Carmen Purdel, Denisa Margina & Mihaela Ilie · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Some oxidative stress effects, such as lipid peroxidation or the DNA damage, have been extensively assessed and reliable biomarkers have been associated to characterize the degree of the damage, while the attack of reactive oxygen species on proteins and the formation of protein...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/8763

Effect of Some Essential Oils against Rhizoctonia solani and Streptomycetes scabies on Potato Plants in Field Conditions

Serife Evrim Arici & Arif Sanli · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aim: In this study, efficacy of six essential oils (Cuminum cyminumum, Anethum graveolens, Salvia officinalis, Origanum onites, Rosmarinus officinalis and Lavandula intermedia) in control of Rhizoctonia solani and Streptomycetes scabies on potato plants were tested. Material and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/8526

Disruption of Cell Wall Fatty Acid Biosynthesis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Using the Concept of Minimum Robust Domination Energy of Graph

Veeky Baths, Tarkeshwar Singh & Anil Kumar · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Fatty acid biosynthesis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis was analyzed using graph theory and minimum robust domination energy. The digraphs representing this Mycobacterial network provide crucial information regarding the connectivity of each protein or metabolite in a given pathway...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/8960

Risk Factors of Mood Disorders (Depression and Anxiety) in Smoking Subjects: Reliability with the Age of Smoking Initiation and Inflammatory Processes

Hacène Frih, Aziez Chettoum, Kamilia Guedri, Nabila Frih, Bachir Rachedi, Rédha Djenidi & Sylvain Fisson · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: The aim of our study was to investigate the causal relationship between smoking and mood disorders (depression, anxiety) and to determine the class at high risk (to developing depression and/or anxiety) depending on age (begin smoking at adulthood (Adt: [23-32] years), chil...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/8040

Aspects of Fruit Biology of Three Wild Edible Monkey Kola Species Fruits (Cola spp: Malvaceae)

J. U. Ogbu & C. E. Umeokechukwu · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: Monkey kola is a common name given to some edible wild relatives of West African kolanut, viz Cola lateritia K. Schum, C. lepidota K. Schum and C. pachycarpa K. Schum. These are underutilized indigenous tropical fruit species found growing in the humid West and Central Afri...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/8066

Effect of Irrigation and Planting Date on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Ajowan (Carum copticum)

Hamidreza Nassiri, Mohammadjavad Seghatoleslami, Gholamreza Mousavi & Alireza Ebrahimi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of irrigation regimes and different planting dates on yield and water use efficiency of ajowan. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out during 2009/2010 and 2010/2011 seasons in Birjand, Iran. Methodology: Exper...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/5928

Ceftriaxone Improves Neuron Protection and Functional Recovery in Rat Model of Spinal Cord Injury

Javad Tajkey, Ali Ramazani, Alireza Biglari, Saiedeh mazlomzadeh & Bohlol Habibi Asl · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: To determine the efficacy of ceftriaxone in improvement of neuron protection and functional recovery of spinal cord injury (SCI) in rat model. Study Design: This study was designed to evaluate the effect of ceftriaxone on neuron protection in rat model of SCI. Rats were ran...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/8308

Statistical Optimization of Culture Media and Conditions for Maximize Production of Mannan by Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Using Response Surface Methodology

Vakilian Aghooi Hanneh, Mortazavi Seyed Ali, Milani Elnaz, Koocheki Arash & Mehraban Masoome · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aim: In view of the increase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae mannan content, the culture medium and condition for S. cerevisiae were optimized in this study. Study Design: The mathematical model was established by the quadratic rotary combination design via Response Surface Methodolo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/8712

Menstrual Disorder: Prevalence and Relation with Sport; A Cross Sectional Study

Zafari Mandana, Aghamohammady Azar & Aliasgharian Aily · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Introduction: The menstrual disorder is very frequent complaint in adolescence age. Our aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence of menstrual disorders in teenage girls and associated with sport. Method: This cross sectional study was conducted in 8 urban and rural areas i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/7504

Protective Role of Vitamin A against Fetal Injuries Induced by Lipopolysaccharides

Masoud Delashoub, Seyed Mahdi Banan Khojasteh & Ali Khodadadi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aim: Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is One of the important factors that could induce adverse developmental outcome. They include intra-uterine growth retardation (IUGR), intra-uterine fetal death (IUFD) and embryonic resorption and preterm delivery in rodents. That is demonstrated tha...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/8054

Neuroprotective Effect of Dracocephalum moldavica L. Total Flavonoids in Transient Cerebral Ischemia in Rats

Yaxuan Sun, Ting Liu, Xueling Dai, Zhaofen Jiang, Zhaolan Gao, Mei Zhang, Dong Wang & Qiusheng Zheng · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: The aim of the present study was to investigate the potential neuroprotective effects of Dracocephalum moldavica L. total flavonoids (DMTF) on cerebral oxidative stress and damage as well as apoptosis induced by transient cerebral ischemia in rats. Methodology: Wistar rats...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/8970

An Overview of Antinociceptive Tolerance to Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs

Gulnaz Gurtskaia, Nana Tsiklauri, Ivliane Nozadze & Merab G. Tsagareli · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Purpose of Review: One of the vital functions of the nervous system is to provide information about the threat of injury. The sensation of pain by its inherent aversive nature, contributes to this function. The mainstay of medical pain therapy remains drugs that have been around...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/8001

Measure of Oxidative Stress and Neurotoxicity Biomarkers in Donax trunculus from the Gulf of Annaba (Algeria): Case of the Year 2012

Lamia Bensouda & Nadia Soltani-Mazouni · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: The purpose of our study was to evaluate three biomarkers in an edible species, Donax trunculus (Mollusca, Bivalvia) associated with the environmental pollution in the Annaba gulf. The biomarkers selected were the antioxidant enzyme catalase (CAT), the detoxifying enzyme gl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/7318

The Reproductive Behavior of Couples in Mazandaran, Iran

Zafari Mandana & Kosaryan Mehrnoush · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: Reproductive behavior of couples, are important for health authorities for planning and policy making. Periodic national surveys, as well as an annual report are being made by the health administrators in every province. Study Design: A cross- sectional study. Place and Dur...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/8162