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Evaluation of the Efficacy of Botanicals Against Leafhopper, Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida) Infesting Okra

Z. N. Patel, N. P. Pathan, R. M. Patel & U. R. Karnavat · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2025

A field experiment was conducted to determine bio-efficacy of botanicals against, leafhopper, Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida) infesting okra at Centre for Vegetable Research, Chimanbhai Patel College of Agriculture, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2025/v40i82293

Breeding Approaches for Genetic Improvement in Banana: A Comprehensive Review

Sankar C, Gurudivya, P, Mohamed Jassim J, Sundarrajan RV, Heena Afrin A & Harini S · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2025

The enormous perennial monocotyledonous herb banana (Musa spp.), which includes dessert and cooking varieties, is found in more than 120 countries and is a member of the order Zingiberales and family Musaceae. Cultivated bananas originated primarily from the wild diploid species...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2025/v40i82291

Options for Effective Forest Management of the Oak Wilt Fungus (Bretziella fagacearum) in the Eastern United States

Atticus Colucy, Sophan Chhin, Emmett Rafferty & Jamie Schuler · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2025

Oak wilt is a fungal related disease that is caused by the oak wilt fungus (Bretziella fagacearum [Bretz] Z.W. De Beer, S. Marincowitz, T.A. Duong, and M.J. Wingfield) which is an introduced vascular wilt fungus that mainly infects oak species (Quercus spp.). The purpose of this...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2025/v40i82290

Green-Synthesized Phytogenic Nanoparticles: Merging Traditional Plant Wisdom with Biomedical Innovation

Varesh Parihar & Banshidhar Behera · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2025

The combination of nanotechnology and plant-based phytochemicals is transforming drug delivery and therapy. Plant extracts have bioactive compounds that offer numerous promising medical applications, however, the medicinal benefits of the bioactive compounds are limited due to ch...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2025/v40i82288

Multivariate Analysis and Genetic Diversity in Wood Apple (Feronia limonia L.) Using R-based Analytical Approaches

Mohamed Jassim J, Sankar C, Pesala Sudheer Kumar Reddy, Anchana K, Sundarrajan R V, Gurudivya P, Raja V & Aravind S · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2025

Background: Understanding genetic variability in wood apple is crucial for effective germplasm conservation and improvement. Traditional univariate analyses, while informative, are limited in revealing complex trait interactions. Multivariate statistical techniques such as Princi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2025/v40i82289

Foxtail Millet-nutritive, Health and Value-addition Properties: A Mini-Review

Namitha M Y, Kiran Kumar H B, Venkatesh & Ravikumar Patil H S · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2025

Millet is consumed as a staple food, particularly in developing countries, as part of the traditional diet and is gaining popularity throughout the world. They are a source of valuable dietary energy, with high caloric value. Several bioactive compounds are found in higher quanti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2025/v40i82287

Ethnobotanical and Morphological Study of Lichen Species from Chota-Banghal and Holi Regions of Himachal Pradesh, India

Rajeev Bhoria, Nitesh Kumar, Stuti Rawat, Anita Kumari, Arvind Kumar, Garima & Sanjeev Kumar · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2025

This paper investigates the lichen diversity of the Chota Banghal area of Kangra district, and the Holi area of Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh, India. A total of 22 lichen species were recorded in the sites surveyed in this area, with elevation ranging from 1,600–2,250 meter...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2025/v40i82285

Field Evaluation of Integrated Management Modules for Rugose Spiralling Whitefly (Aleurodicus rugioperculatus) in Coconut Ecosystem

M. Senthilkumar, P. Ayyadurai, P. Senthilkumar, M. Deivamani, S. Malathi, M. Paramasivam, K. Govindan, K. Sasikumar & V.K. Satya · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2025

An on-farm trial was conducted in Periyapudur village, Salem district, Tamil Nadu, to evaluate integrated management modules against rugose spiralling whitefly (RSW) (Aleurodicus rugioperculatus) infesting coconut palms. Three modules combining cultural, biological, and botanical...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2025/v40i82286

Tissue Culture and its Applications in Mulberry Propagation

Gagana Sindhu S, Shwetha G V, Kaveri Aramani, Nikita Kankanawadi, Shravanilakshmi V & Veenita M K · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2025

Mulberry is an economically important crop in sericulture industry, as it provides the only food source for the silkworm (Bombyx mori L.). Despite its importance, traditional methods of propagation like stem cuttings and grafting have several limitations including low success rat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2025/v40i82284

Applications of Deep Learning in Predicting the Risk of Metabolic Syndrome from Lifestyle and Behavioral Factors: A Scoping Review

Oluwatope R. Ojo, Victor T. Aderanti, Joseph Chimezie, Worship O. Agbonifo, Mercy O. Awoleye, Hope O. Francis & Temitope G. Adedeji · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2025

Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) affects roughly one quarter of the world’s adults and dramatically heightens cardiometabolic morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Because the syndrome is heavily driven by modifiable lifestyle and behavioural factors, risk stratificati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2025/v40i82283

A Decade of Human-wildlife Conflict in India: Systematic Review of Trends, Hotspots, and Key Species

Priyambada Routray & Thekke Thumbath Shameer · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2025

Human-wildlife conflict (HWC) is becoming a progressively pressing issue for conservation and society in India. Often, it’s misunderstood as just wildlife causing harm to humans and their property, without considering the impacts that humans have on wildlife as well. As human pop...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2025/v40i82282

Investigation of the Presence of Norovirus (GI, GII) and Hepatitis A virus with Real-time RT-PCR test in Milk Cans of Small Family Enterprises that Selling Raw Milk

Mehmet Recai YILMAZ & Mehmet Kale · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2025

In this study, the presence of Norovirus GI, NoV GII and Hepatitis A Virus was investigated in milk cans where the milk of dairy cows aged 24 months and older were collected from small family enterprises selling raw milk in Burdur-Merkez. In the Real-Time RT-PCR analysis performe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2025/v40i82281

Herbal Remedies for Jaundice: An Exploration of Traditional Knowledge of India

Jaydeep Kumar Sahu, Avinash R Nichat, Jyoti Chauhan, Balkar Singh, Shivakumar P, Rajkumari Supriya Devi, Sanjeet Kumar & Emdad Hossain · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2025

Jaundice remains a significant public health concern, particularly in developing and underdeveloped countries where access to healthcare is limited. The present study aims to document the ethnomedicinal use or natural remedies of medicinal plants for jaundice treatment among trib...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2025/v40i82280

A Review on Microsporidia Causing Pebrine Disease in Mulberry Silkworm (Bombyx mori L.)

Yashaswini B R, Sushmitha C & K. Neeharika · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2025

The major constraints in silk cocoon production are occurrence of the diseases in silkworm. Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. is poikilothermic hence, it is unable to regulate its body temperature. So, even minute changes in the rearing environment makes the silkworm susceptible to many v...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2025/v40i72278