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All published articles 2340

Extraction of Phenolic Compounds and Tannins from Pistachio By-products

A. Mokhtarpour, A. A. Naserian, R. Valizadeh, M. Danesh Mesgaran & F. Pourmollae · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of solvent, particle size, extraction time and ultrasound on extraction and quantification of phenolic compounds and tannins in pistachio by-products (PB). Study Design: Factorial experiment based on completely randomized des...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/7793

The Toxicity of Gold, Silver, and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on LDH Enzyme in Male Mice

Masoud Negahdary & Marziyeh Ajdary · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: Nanoparticles have the potential to be used in medical imaging, disease diagnosis, cancer treatment and other procedures. These nanoparticles accumulate in the body tissues and result in oxidative stress with the generation of reactive oxygen species. This study investigate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/5370

Serotypes and Genotypes of the Hepatitis B Virus in Latin America

Rosa María Ribas-Aparicio, Hilda-Alicia Valdez-Salazar, Gerardo Aparicio-Ozores & Martha-Eugenia Ruiz-Tachiquín · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

The World Health Organization has estimated that 2 billion persons are infected with the hepatitis B virus (HBV) with 360 million persons chronically affected. Worldwide, HBV is the causal agent of cirrhosis (30%) and hepatocellular carcinoma (50%). Methods of transmission for HB...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/7901

Application Potential of Liposomal Delivery Systems Prepared by Lipids Extracted from E. coli Cultures

Mohammad Kargar, Eskandar Moghimipour, Zahra Ramezani & Somayeh Handali · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: Liposomes are spherical vesicles composed of concentric phospholipid bilayers that can entrap hydrophilic, hydrophobic and amphiphilic drugs. Liposomes can be prepared from natural phospholipids, synthetic lipids or bacterial lipids. Regarding to the easy access to microorg...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/7611

Role of Platelets Rich Plasma in Management of Osteoporotic Fractures

Ajai Singh, Sabir Ali, Abbas Ali Mahdi & Rajeshwar Nath Srivastava · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Management of osteoporotic fracture is challenging. In most clinical settings, skeletal regenerations are biologically optimized, but still many patients continue to experience delayed or impaired healing. Methods to enhance these healing processes, are needed to decrease patient...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/6130

Application of Pesticides in Rice-prawn (Crustaceans) Culture: Perception and Its Impacts

M. Nahid Hasan, H. M. Rakibul Islam, Y. Mahmud, K. K. U. Ahmed & S. Siddiquee · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

The general purpose of this study was to evaluate farmers’ awareness towards the pesticides used in rice-prawn integrated culture technique. Randomly selected survey technique was applied through direct observations and personal interviews for this study. : Data were collected fr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/7125

Waist Circumference and Metabolic Syndrome: A Review

Abdoljalal Marjani · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

It is known that there is an increasing in prevalence of metabolic syndrome worldwide. The most investigated component of metabolic syndrome is waist circumference. The World Health Organization reported that waist circumference is the easiest and most efficient anthropometric in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/6811

Teratological Changes Generative Various of Wheat in a Weak Chloride Salinity

N. V. Terletskaya, N. A. Khailenko & L. K. Mamonov · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: We examined the cytological response of generative cells in different varieties and types of wheat under salt stress to understand how the physiological state of plants is related to growth conditions and productivity. Study Design: This study was conducted in the Laborator...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/6552

ROS and Antioxidant System of Triticum durum after Water Stress

Issaad Ghozlene, Djebar Mohammed-Reda, Rouabhi Rachid & Berrebbah Houria · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aim: Water stress is the cause of many disturbances in plants. This work focuses on the effects of water stress on the roots and seeds of a durum wheat (Triticum durum) of the GTA variety. Study Design: After germination, the plants were submitted to water stress, and many enzyma...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/5321

Levels of Selected Heavy Metals in Fresh Meat from Cattle, Sheep, Chicken and Camel Produced in Algeria

Bendeddouche Badis, Zellagui Rachid & Bendeddouche Esma · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: Levels of selected heavy metals iron, copper, zinc, lead, cadmium and mercury were determined in fresh meat from cattle, sheep, chicken and camel produced in Algeria. Methodology: We are using atomic absorption spectrophotometry in some different samples of beef (n=120), sh...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/7430

Responses of Different Maturity Type Wheat’s Cultivar to Planting Date at Moderate Regions in Iran

Rahmani Aabdolah, Ahmad Jafarnezhad & Mohammad Armin · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: Investigation of responses of different maturity type wheat’s cultivar to planting date. Study Design: A split-plot arrangement within a randomized complete block design with 4 replication. Place and Duration of Study: This study was carried out from 2007-2008 in Neyshabur...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/5956

Toxicological Impact of Exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) on Some Hormonal Profiles and Hematological Parameters in Goats

Azza M. Mohamed, A. O. Hegab, Jehad M. Yousef & Manal E. A. El H alwagy · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Female Baladi goats were used to investigate the toxicological effects of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) on some serum hormones and blood features. Animals were divided into two groups, group 1: served as control, group 2: animals were orally administered with three r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/6614

Potentiality of Garlic and/or Green Tea Aqueous Extracts in Attenuating Pesticides Induced Toxicity in Albino Rats

Widad M. Al-Bishri, Jehad M. Yousef, Gamila A. M. Kottb, Azza M. Mohamed & Manal E. A. Elhalwagy · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aim: The present work aimed to evaluate the effect of each of green tea (GT) and garlic (Ga) aqueous extract and their combination on pesticide Duracine induced changes in plasma levels of some indices of oxidative stress; and in protein electrophoretic patterns, in albino rats....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/6733

Integration of Mutation and Conventional Breeding Approaches to Develop New Superior Drought-tolerant Plants in Rice (Oryza sativa)

M. T. Hallajian, A. A. Ebadi, M. Mohammadi, H. Muminjanov, S. S. Jamali & M. Aghamirzaei · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2013

Present study was carried out to investigate the possibility of developing new superior drought-tolerant plants in rice by mutation breeding. Major regions of rice cultivation especially in Iran and Asia are affected continuously by drought stress especially at the end of floweri...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/5935

Studies on Metabolism of Capsanthin and Its Regulation under Different Conditions in Pepper Fruits (Capsicum spp.)

Syed Noor Muhammad Shah, Shi-Lin Tian, Zhen-Hui Gong & Mohamed Hamed Arisha · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2013

Capsanthin is a natural pigment gains great attention because it used world widely in the food, cosmetic and dye industries and readily metabolized in the body. Its functions are anti oxidative, anti tumor, anti cancer and have inhibitory effect on colon carcinogenesis in the hum...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/6542