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All published articles 2340

Effect of Mixed Fertilization Based of Potassium Chloride and Cow Manure on Oil Palm Fruit Bunch Production in La Mé, Southeast Côte d’Ivoire

Adou Bini Yao Christophe, Soumahin Eric Francis, Mame Sokhna Sarr, Tohouri Ange-Boris & Kouakou Tanoh Hilaire · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2026

The combined use of mineral and organic fertilisers may reduce reliance on chemical fertilisers while supporting soil fertility and oil palm productivity. This study evaluated mixed fertilisation based on potassium chloride (KCl) and cow manure for fresh fruit bunch production in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2026/v41i102456

Assessment of Insect Infestation of Senegalia macrostachya (Reichenb. ex DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr. Seeds at Pod Harvest in the Northern and Southern Sudanian Agroclimatic Zones of Burkina Faso

Yamkoulga Marcellin, Sanon Aboubakar, Kam Koï Wenceslas, Waongo Antoine, Ilboudo Zakaria & Sanon Antoine · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2026

Aims: To assess the effect of insect pest infestation on the quality of S. macrostachya seeds at pod harvest in the North- and South-Sudanian agroclimatic zones of Burkina Faso. Study Design: Seeds of S. macrostachya were collected and examined, and the insects that emerged were...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2026/v41i102457

Exploring Genetic Variability, Heritability and Genetic Advance for Yield and Its Component Traits in Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czern. & Coss.)

S. K. Singh, Joni Kumar, Saundar Lal & Abhishek Singh · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2026

A field experiment was conducted during the Rabi season of 2024–25 at the research farm of Ch. Chhotu Ram (PG) College, Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh, under the aegis of the Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding (Agricultural Botany). The primary objectives were to quantify ge...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2026/v41i102454

The State of Beekeeping in Lower Guinea (Maritime Guinea): A Critical Narrative Review of Production Systems, Constraints and Prospects for Sustainable Development

Aude E. Kelomey, Séré Diané, Steven Chokki, Ansoumane Kourouma, Jean Loua & Elhadj Saidou Balde · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2026

Lower Guinea (Maritime Guinea) combines a humid coastal climate, forest and agroforestry resources, horticultural production, peri-urban markets and rural communities for which low-capital livestock and non-timber forest enterprises can be attractive. Beekeeping therefore has pla...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2026/v41i102455

Human Health Risks from Toxic Microalgae: A Critical Narrative Review of Exposure Pathways, Toxin Syndromes and Risk Management

Carlos Prosperi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2026

Harmful algal blooms and toxin-producing micro-organisms create a heterogeneous set of human health hazards that cannot be reduced to a single exposure pathway or clinical syndrome. Marine dinoflagellates and diatoms generate phycotoxins that accumulate in shellfish and finfish o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2026/v41i92453

Crystals of Consequence: A Critical Review of the Mechanism, History and Engineering of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry Proteins

Nikhil Ramrao Mohite, Basavaraj B. Bagewadi & S. K. Prashanthi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2026

The crystalline pesticidal proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis occupy an unusual position in applied biology. They are simultaneously the most extensively deployed insecticidal molecules in agriculture, the subject of a mechanistic dispute that has remained unresolved for more tha...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2026/v41i92449

A Study on the Coat Color Transformation in Ongole (Bos indicus) Calves

N. R. Srikanth, K. Sunny Praveen & M. Mutha Rao · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2026

Ongole cattle are an indigenous Bos indicus breed characterised by a light or white adult coat, whereas some calves are born with dark brown or reddish-brown pigmentation. This observational study documented early coat colour transformation in Ongole calves maintained at the Live...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2026/v41i92450

Acute Toxicity of Ferrous Sulphate Heptahydrate in Freshwater Catfish Pangasius pangasius: A 96-hour LC50 Assessment

Aditi Shivhare & Pallavi Sinha · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2026

Aims: This study aims to calculate the 96-hour median lethal concentration (LC₅₀) of ferrous sulphate heptahydrate (FeSO₄·7H₂O) in Pangasius pangasius and evaluate the concentration-dependent acute toxicity of dissolved ferrous iron under controlled laboratory conditions. Study d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2026/v41i92451

Oxidative Biomarkers and Antioxidant Systems in Heavy Metal Phytoremediation: A Critical Appraisal of Diagnostic Value and Causal Contribution

Asifa Naseeb, Avinash Kumar, Manisha Kumari, Kumar Atul Mahan & Panchanand Mishra · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2026

Measurements of oxidative damage and antioxidant activity have become near-obligatory components of experimental phytoremediation research. Malondialdehyde concentration, hydrogen peroxide accumulation, electrolyte leakage and the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2026/v41i92452

Assessment of Histological, Cytological and Biochemical Parameters of Seminal Plasma Collected from the Epididymis and Testes of Greater Cane Rat (Thryonomys swinderianus)

Abou Joël Landry OKON, Bazago You Etienne Bi Goulai, Quidana Désirée Coulibaly, Sindou Kone, Patricia Zhou DEH, Amadou Founzegue Coulibaly, Brahima DOUKOURE & Victor Gnangoran YAO · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2026

Improving the greater cane rat breeding (Thryonomys swinderianus) can be achieved through the application of assisted reproductive technologies. This study aims to evaluate the quality of semen retrieved via testicular and epididymal biopsy techniques in cane rats. This was a com...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2026/v41i92448

Design, Synthesis and Molecular Docking Study Evaluation of Acetylcholinesterase and Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibition Potential of 8-bromo-4-(2-(phenylethylidene)hydrazinyl)tetrazolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline Derivatives

F. O. Taiwo, I. J. Olawuni, O. B. Omoyeni, E. G. Fakola & C. A. Obafemi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2026

Aims: The aim of this study was to synthesize 8-bromo-4-(2-(1-phenylethylidene)hydrazinyl)tetrazolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives and assess their acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitory potential. Methods: The 8-bromo-4-(2-(1-phenylethylidene) hydrazinyl)tetraz...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2026/v41i92446

Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination (Cd, Pb, Hg) and Typological Characterization of Smoked Fish Commonly Consumed in Abidjan, Ivory Coast

Monney Yapo Urbain, Diaby Vandjiguiba, Tra Bi Zamblé Fidèle, Kakou Kouamé René Sylvestre & Yapo Adou Francis · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2026

This study assesses contamination by cadmium, lead, and mercury (Cd, Pb, and Hg) in smoked sardines, mackerel, and tuna in Abidjan and characterises the typological structure of these concentrations at two smoking sites (Abobo-Doumé and Vridi-Zimbabwe), based on 180 fish analysed...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2026/v41i92447

Design, Synthesis and Antibacterial Evaluation of (Z)-3-Methyl-2-Oxo-N-(2-((1-phenylethylidene) amino)ethyl)-1,2-Dihydroquinoxaline-6-Sulfonamide Derivatives

Festus O. Taiwo, Oluwatayo E. Abioye, Olajide B. Omoyeni, David A. Akinpelu & Craig A. Obafemi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2026

Background: Multidrug-resistant bacteria continue to create a need for new antibacterial scaffolds, and quinoxaline-sulfonamide derivatives are of interest because of their reported biological activity. Aim: This study synthesized and characterized a series of (Z)-3-methyl-2-oxo-...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2026/v41i92444

Progress of Floristic Exploration in Chhattisgarh, Central India: A Century of Botanical Surveys, Taxonomic Advances and Conservation Perspectives

Madiga Bheemalingappa, Vinay Ranjan, C. Murugan & Sanjay Mishra · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2026

Chhattisgarh, situated in Central India, is one of the most important phytogeographical regions of the Indian subcontinent owing to its extensive tropical forests, diverse habitats and rich angiosperm diversity. Despite more than a century of botanical exploration, information on...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2026/v41i92445

Insecticidal and Repellent Potential of Fumigation Sticks Prepared from Cymbopogon citratus and Ocimum canum Leaves against Field and Esbiothrin-selected Mosquito Populations in Garoua, Cameroon

Daniel Kosini, Bichara Abdelaziz Mbaïhomadji, Martin Bing-Reh Raiwe, Jean Wini Goudoungou & Elias Nchiwan Nukenine · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2026

Aims: This study evaluated the insecticidal and repellent activities of fumigation sticks formulated from Cymbopogon citratus and Ocimum canum leaves against the field mosquito population and mosquitoes surviving exposure to Fatala® mosquito coils collected in Garoua, Northern Ca...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2026/v41i92443