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All published articles 2340

Myeloprotective and Hematinic Influence of Harungana madagascariensis in Benzene-initiated Onco-hematologic Process in Wistar Rats

Olaniyi Solomon Ola, Clement-Iroh Favour Nwamaka & Funmilayo Deborah Fagbohun · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2023

Background: Harungana madagascariensis is a medicinal plant that is traditionally utilized for the treatment of anaemia. Benzene constitutes an occupational toxicant due to its adverse effect on hematology of exposed industrial workers leading to onco-hematology. Therefore, the e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2023/v38i1230618

Plants Used in the Traditional Treatment of Female Infertility in Kita, Mali

Issiaka Togola, Mamadou A. Konaré, Haraba Dembele, Savio Samake & Nouhoum Diarra · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2023

Aims: The aim of this study was to identify the plants used in the traditional treatment of female infertility in Kita, Mali. Place and Duration of Study: The ethnobotanical investigation has been conducted in the town of Kita (Mali) from April to July, 2021. The data management...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2023/v38i1230619

Effects of Major Fungal Pathogens on Growth and Yield of Improved and Local Sorghum Genotypes under Field Trials in Lower Eastern Kenya

Mulupi Ken Robert, Orek Charles, Irene Njeri Koima, Benjamin Muli & Nyaboga Evans · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2023

Sorghum is a climate resilient cereal that offers food and nutrition security for the arid and semi-arid lands (ASALs). Its production potential is however limited by fungal diseases. A study on the effects of major fungal diseases on sorghum growth and yield and identification o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2023/v38i1230620

Comparative Studies of Repellent Activity of 5 Essential Oils Extracted from Plants in Jos North Plateau State against Mosquito Bites

Idoko Ogbe, Jennifer Ene Idoko, Onyike Onyinyechi Gift, Hillary Ehgomare Okan & Elizabeth Ogbe · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2023

The ability of the mosquitoes to repel five essential oils from plants at four different concentrations was evaluated against the mosquito Aedes aegypti under certain conditions in the laboratory using human subjects. 0.2 mL of the oil was applied per 25 cm2 of exposed skin of th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2023/v38i1230621

Impacts of the Use of Chrysophyllum albidum G. Don on Its Vulnerability and Its Conservation in Benin

Blaise Alowanou-Kélé, Antoine Abel Missihoun, Relique Ignace Agbo, Eben-Ezer B. K. Ewédjè, Hounnankpon Yédomonhan & Clement Agbangla · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2023

Aims / Objectives: Chrysophyllum albidum is a fruit tree of great socio-economic importance in West Africa. In several localities in Benin, despite the species over-exploitation of the species, few data relating to its viability and the conservation of its genetic diversity exist...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2023/v38i1130613

Effect of Elevated CO2 Induced High Temperature on Yield and Quality Parameters in Crops, with Preference to Tomato: A Review

A. S. Arunima, R. V. Manju, M. M. Viji, S. Roy, S. Sarada & D. Jacob · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2023

Rising CO2 levels in the atmosphere, a major contributor to climate change, has a wide range of consequences. CO2 can absorb and radiate heat energy resulting in the hike of earth’s average temperature. The elevated CO2-induced temperature rise in the atmosphere has a severe impa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2023/v38i1130616

Studies on Fresh and Cryopreserved Seminal Attributes in Beetal Bucks Outside their Breeding Tract

. Keshav, Mitali Dutta, Soihem Diana Rongmei, Anand Kumar Yadav & Ravindra Jadav · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2023

The objectives of the present research were to assess fresh and cryopreserved. seminal characteristics of breeding Beetal buck semen outside of its breeding tract. Semen was collected twice in a week from twelve Beetal bucks for 6 weeks. The mean value of  ejaculate volume(ml), m...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2023/v38i1130614

Synthetic Biology and International Regulatory Law

Birhan Getie & Berhanu Andualem · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2023

For the purpose of constructing or generating new life forms, synthetic biology is a multidisciplinary field that blends biology with engineering, physics, mathematics, chemistry, and computer science. Making Biobricks, designing metabolic pathways, whole-genome synthesis, protoc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2023/v38i1130617

Turmeric; The Cutting Edge of India’s Merchandise and Global Medicine

Durga Prasad Mishra, Siba Prasad Mishra, Saswat Mishra & Sanjeeb Pattnaik · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2023

Turmeric has served as a potential chemotherapeutic and chemo-preventive drug in Asia for about four to five thousand years of human civilization. It occupies a significant place in religious rituals, kitchens as food additives, and many ethno-phyto-pharmaceutical safe drugs in A...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2023/v38i1130615

Efficacy of Bio-Rational Insecticides in Controlling Thrips in Summer Country Bean

Most. Sukhy Begum, M. M. Rahman, M. S. Hossain, Sabera Yasmin, Ruhul Amin, Md. Shahidul Islam Khan & Md. Emam Hossain · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2023

Aims: To study the efficacy of biorational insecticides in controlling thrips in summer country bean. Study design: The study used a single component Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Place and Duration of Study:  The experiment was conducted in the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2023/v38i1030612

Microbial Melanin: Recent Developments and Challenges in the Production, Extraction, Purification and Application of Microbial Melanin

Meraj Fatima · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2023

A class of biopolymers known by the common name melanin has several potential uses in the medicinal sciences, bioelectronics, cosmeceutical and bioremediation. These pigments wide distribution indicates that they help a variety of life forms- fight biotic and abiotic stressors. D...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2023/v38i1030610

Lipid Profile of Meat Parts of Cow Slaughtered at Obinze Abattoir, Imo State, Nigeria

George I. Amini, Cosmas O. Ujowundu, Viola A. Onwuliri, Favour N. Ujowundu, Johnbosco J. Achilike, Kizito I. Amaefule & Onyewuchi G. Ugwuibe · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2023

Meat, a vital component of human nutrition, offers essential nutrients for balanced diets and growth. However, it’s cholesterol and fatty acid (FA) compositions impact cardiovascular health. This study aimed to describe the cholesterol content and fatty acid profile in various co...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2023/v38i1030611

Population Dynamics and Sustainable Management of the Blue Runner Caranx crysos (Mitchill,1815) within Côte d’Ivoire’s Coastal Waters

Coulibaly Bakari, Tah Léonard, Sylla Soumaila, Kone Tidiani & Kouamelan Essétchi Paul · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2023

Background and objectives: The blue runner Caranx crysos is exploited by artisanal marine fisheries but the knowledge on its population dynamic, is still sketchy. The present work was conducted to obtain information on population parameters and assess the stock of the species wit...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2023/v38i1030608

Prediction by in silico Tools of Non-synonymous Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (nsSNP) and 3-d Protein Structure Prediction in the Female MED12 Gene Associated with Uterine Leiomyomas

Bineta Keneme & Mbacke Sembene · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2023

Aims: Uterine leiomyomas are one of the most common benign gynecologic tumors, but the exact causes are not completely understood. Mutations at exon 2 MED12 gene was discovered in approximately 71% of uterine leiomyomas. Our recent studies confirmed the high frequency of MED12 ex...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2023/v38i1030609

Estimates of Phenotypic and Genotypic Variance and Heritability in Eighty-Nine Bambara Groundnut [Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdcourt] Accessions Collected from Six Regions of Niger

Abdou Zakary Yaou Ibrahim, Maina Fanna, Harouna Issa Amadou, Assoumane Aichatou, Ali Malam Labo Mohamed, Alhassane Agali & Idi Saidou Sani · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2023

The bambara groundnut [Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc. (Fabaceae)] is a legume mainly cultivated by women, for the nutritional quality of these seeds. It is a so-called minor culture and the improvement of the plant and its popularization remains to be promoted. The objective of th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2023/v38i930607