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All published articles 2340

Genomic Study of TCF7L2 Gene Mutation on Insulin Secretion for Type 2 DM Patients: A Review

Hassan S. Darwish, Badriya Alrahbi, Hajer Almamri, Manohar Noone, Hussam Osman & Ashgan Abdelhalim · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2022

Aim: This paper aims to establish whether a correlation between TCF7L2 gene mutation on insulin secretion for Type 2 DM Patients. Background: Diabetes type 2 is the most common metabolic disorder worldwide. Beta cell dysfunction reduces insulin secretion and increases the glucose...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2022/v37i1230560

Studies on the Antibacterial Susceptibility of Uropathogens to Senna alata Extracts in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria

E. E. Bassey, A. A. A. Alaribe, E. E. Ikpi & P. S. Thomas · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2022

Background: Senna alata is an underutilized shrub found in many countries and is known for its traditional use in the treatment of dermatophytes and other related diseases. Therefore, this study aimed at evaluating the phytochemical and antibacterial effects of S. alata leaves ex...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2022/v37i1230556

Lipid Peroxidation Status in Embryo Culture Media: The Impact on Fertilization and Embryo Quality during IVF Cycles

Malak Jamil, Hasnae Debbarh, Amal Kabit, Mohamed Ennaji, Mohamed Zarqaoui, Wassym Senhaji, Nourredine Louanjli & Rachida Cadi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2022

Background: The process of preimplantation embryo development in vitro represents a key phase during in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles. It involves several regulatory signaling pathways as well as an optimized in vitro culture system. The resulting embryo quality helps to deter...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2022/v37i1230558

Characterization of Virulent Bacterial Isolates Associated with Multi-Drug Resistance among Patients with Surgical Site Infections in Selected Specialist Hospitals in Calabar, Nigeria

Sylvanus Akpak Upula, Ubong Ekong, Ekpiken Solomon Ekpiken, Joseph Nkami Enya, Uchenna Eze Ije & Nwuyi Okori Sam-Uket · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2022

Aims: Increasing research findings have documented the continuous emergence and threats posed by drug resistant clinical isolates from post-operative wound infections to commonly used antibiotics globally. This hospital-based study investigated virulent bacterial pathogens implic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2022/v37i1230559

Impact of Habitat on the Development of Coprophagous and Xylophagous Coleopteran Insects in the Park of Bamimgui-Bangoran (Central African Republic)

Lucie Aba-Toumnou, Solange Patricia Wango, Emmanuel Kamba Mebourou, Michaël Ngaraboume Temala, Jean Mbiko-Tanza, Seth Christ Molemba Bombai, Vanessa Gloria Rolande Sengue-Mogniabougnade & Serge Florent Bolevane-Ouatinam · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2022

Coprophagous and Xylophagous Coleopterans are equally impacted by the fragmentation of ecosystems and are recognized for their character as indicators of certain ecosystem functions, such as the recycling of organic matter and pollination. Thus, as part of the program to restore...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2022/v37i1230554

Polygalacturonates of Biogenic Metals - Prospective Components of New Composite Preparations for Wheat

M. Aksylenko, E. Sheludko, N. Khimach & V. Yevdokymenko · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2022

New bi- and polymetallic complexes of polygalacturonic acid with essential trace elements for pre-sowing treatment of winter wheat seeds were created. Aims: The goal of the research was to create effective environmentally safe preparations of multifunctional action, with low cost...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2022/v37i1230553

Decolourization and Detoxification of Azo Dye, Malachite Green by Pseudomonas monteilii Strain RZT1, a Bacterium Isolated from Textile Wastewater

Tamanna Nasrin, Ananda Kumar Saha, Moni Krishno Mohanta, Arnaba Saha Chaity, Md. Jahangir Alam & Md. Fazlul Haque · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2022

Discharge of textile industrial effluent without proper treatment has become a severe hazard for the animal health and environment worldwide. Therefore, this study was designed to isolate azo dye-degrading bacteria from textile wastewater and evaluate their ability to biodegrade...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2022/v37i1230552

Metanalysis of Vaccine Efficacy for Monkeypox According to Clinical Criteria of History Taking, Clinical Features and Laboratory Investigation

Waseem Al Talalwah & Shorok Aldorazi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2022

Monkeypox virus is DNA virus of Orthopoxvirus. The Monkeypox is zoonosis disease first diagnosed in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1970 and originally transmitted from Vertebrate Reservoir. In 1796, Edward Jenner was the first physician achieved vaccine and prove its eff...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2022/v37i1130551

Harnessing Potentials and Optimization of Apicultural Education as Pathway for Alleviating Poverty in Southern Nigeria

Maria Bisong Onabe, Agbachom, Emmanuel Edet & Godwin Michael Ubi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2022

The role of apicultural education as a catalyst for reducing rural poverty among bee farmers was investigated in Ini Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The survey research design was used in achieving this. To adequately and appropriately execute the project, some...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2022/v37i1130550

Secondary Metabolites and Mineral Elements of Manotes expansa and Aframomum alboviolaceum Leaves Collected in the Democratic Republic of Congo

Carlos N. Kabengele, Giresse N. Kasiama, Etienne M. Ngoyi, Jason T. Kilembe, Juvenal Bete, Damien S. T. Tshibangu, Koto-Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua, Dorothée D. Tshilanda & Pius T. Mpiana · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2022

Background and Aims: Manotes expansa Sol. ex Planch. and Aframomum alboviolaceum (Ridl.) Schum.  are two plants belonging respectively to the family Connaraceae R.Br. and Zingiberaceae Martino widely used in traditional medicine for the treatment of eye diseases, fever, headaches...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2022/v37i1130549

Critical Congenital Heart Disease Sadly Diagnosed at Autopsy in Calabar, South-South Nigeria

Ugbem Theophilus Ipeh, Ushie David Edem, Akaba Kingsley, Juliet Venn, Okpebri, Komommo Okoi, Nnoli Martin, Ebughe Godwin Abeng & Oshatuyi Olukayode · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2022

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common type of birth defect causing more deaths in the first year of life than any other birth defect. Medical practice in a third-world country is faced with numerous challenges, created by poor health facilities and the unavailability...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2022/v37i1130548

Demographics and Overall Survival Pattern of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in a Tertiary Hospital in South-South Nigeria: The Calabar Experience

Akaba Kingsley, Marcus Inyama, Anthony Kokelu & Olukayode Oshatuyi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2022

Background: Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a bi- or triphasic disease comprising of the chronic phase (present at diagnosis in approximately 85% of patients) which can easily be controlled with conventional chemotherapy, followed by unstable accelerated phase and terminating i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2022/v37i1130546

Ethnobotanical Survey and Agro-Morphological Characterization of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc., Zingiberaceae) Cultivars in South Benin

Godwin Zimazi, David Montcho, Relique Ignace Agbo, Jacques Aguia-Daho, Antoine Missihoun & Clement Agbangla · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2022

Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc., Zingiberaceae), a cultivated annual herbaceous plant is one of the most important spices consumed in the world with many medicinal properties. It is an income-generating plant for its production. This study aims to document endogenous knowledge...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2022/v37i1130545

Reduction of Toxic Effects of Textile Dye, Basic Red-18 on Tilapia Fish by Bioremediation with a Novel Bacterium, Mangrovibacter yixingensis Strain AKS2 Isolated from Textile Wastewater

Tamanna Nasrin, Ananda Kumar Saha, Moni Krishno Mohanta, Arnaba Saha Chaity, Md. Jahangir Alam, Md. Mehedi Hasan Shawon & Md Fazlul Haque · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2022

Due to rapid industrialization and market demand of vibrant textile products, the natural textile dyes have been replaced by the synthetic textile dyes. These synthetic dyes are released in environment with textile wastewater resulting in a major environmental pollution, especial...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2022/v37i1130544

Sexual Maturity Scale of the Swimming Crab Callinectes pallidus (Rochebrune, 1883) from Lake Nokoué in South Benin, West Africa

Comlan Eugène Dessouassi, David G. Akele, Yissegnon A. Tokpon, Armel Gougbedji & Philippe A. Laleye · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2022

Aims: Reproductive parameters are important tools for the sustainable management of halieutic species in the water bodies of its exploitation. This study intends to characterize the sexual maturity scale of swimming crab Callinectes pallidus, perform testicular and ovarian struct...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2022/v37i1130543