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All published articles 2340

Correlation and Regression Analysis of Age and Body Mass Index (BMI) Among Nsidung Fisher Folks, Calabar South, Cross River State, Nigeria: The Counselor Sensitization Strategy

Florence A. Undiyaundeye, Effiom B. Ekeng & Godwin M. Ubi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2021

The research focuses on the relationship between age, blood pressure and body mass index among fisher folks at Nsidung, Calabar south, cross River state Nigeria. The study evaluated one hundred and twenty fisher folks separated into six groups based on age. Appropriate equipment...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2021/v36i730400

Study on the Ecological Situation and the Nursery Function of the Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile, 1813 Prairies on the Islands of Ventotene e Santo Stefano

Roberto Bedini, Marco Bedini, Arianna Trafeli & Martina Manuele · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2021

On behalf of the Management of the Protected Marine Area of the island of Ventotene and Santo Stefano the Marine Ecology and Biology Institute of Piombino (ITALY) carried out a very in dept study aimed at knowledge of the ecological situation of the Posidonia Oceanica (L.) Delile...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2021/v36i730399

Soybean Cultivation Technology Package on Tidal Swamp Lands in Indonesia

Arief Harsono, Dian A. A. Elisabeth, Sriwahyuni Indiati, Fachrur Rozi, Didik Harnowo, Titik Sundari, Yudi Widodo, Ruly Krisdiana & Made J. Mejaya · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2021

The main constraints of the tidal swamp lands in Indonesia for soybean growth are low soil pH, high Al saturation, and low nutrient availability of N, P, K, Ca, and Mg. The objectives of this research were to determine tolerance of several soybean varieties to Al saturation level...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2021/v36i730398

Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites among the Malnourished Children in Enugu, Nigeria

N. F. Onyemelukwe, U. C. Maduakor, C. A. Uchenna & U. Okongwu · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2021

Intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) have remained a serious challenge to developing countries. Infectious disease and nutritional deficiencies can impact adversely on the nutritional status of children. Hence, this study aimed at investigating prevalence of Intestinal parasiti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2021/v36i730397

Toxicological Impact of Leachates from Lemna Refuse Dump Site on African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus, Burchell 1882) Fingerlings Under Laboratory Condition

Udeme Uyom Udofia, Finian Tobias Okoro & Akaninyene Paul Joseph · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2021

Aim: The study investigated the toxicological effects of Calabar municipal dumpsite leachate on the fingerlings of Clarias gariepinus. Experimental Design: The study was set-up in a 6 × 2 Complete Randomized Block Design. Methodology: During the studt 120 C. gariepinus fingerling...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2021/v36i730396

Doxorubicin-Induced Cardio Toxicity in Albino Rats Protected by Adansonia Digitata (Baobab) Leaf Extract

Akintola Adebola Olayemi, Kehinde Busuyi David, Saka Waheed Adeoye, Oyewande Esther Ajoke, Ayandiran Tolulope Akinpelu & Ogundiran Mathew Akinloye · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2021

Cardiovascular disease is the world's leading cause of death, killing 17 to 19 million people each year. The usage of traditional drugs was influenced by the need for effective medications for the treatment of cardiovascular disease without side effects. The current study investi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2021/v36i730395

Haematological and Biochemical Profile of Wistar Rats Exposed to Chloroform Stem Extract of Portulaca oleracea Linn. (Purslane)

Victoria C. Obinna & Gabriel O. Agu · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2021

Portulaca oleracea Linn. has a history of extensive use as a medicinal plant and is a component of the Nigerian ethnomedical pharmacopoeia. Although several studies have been carried out exclusively on the leaves to ascertain the physiological effect, there seems to be dearth of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2021/v36i730394

Evaluation of Changes in Biochemical and Haematological Parameters of Albino Rats Following Subacute Oral Administration of Cinnamomum cassia (Cinnamon) Extract

C. N. Okwuosa, N. C. Azubuike & C. P. Okorie · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2021

Background: Cinnamomum cassia stem bark is used traditionally for the treatment of digestive disorders, diabetes and to alleviate symptoms of cold or flu. Aim: The present study evaluated biochemical and haematological changes in male albino rats after exposure to the stem bark e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2021/v36i630393

Mycorrhizal Status of Natural Stands of Pterocarpus erinaceus Poir. (Fabaceae) in Sudanian and Guinean Zones of West Africa

Pyoabalo ALABA, Komla Elikplim ABOTSI, Kossi ADJONOU, Kossi Novinyo SEGLA, Adzo Dzifa KOKUTSE & Kouami Kokou · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2021

Background and Aims: The sylviculture of Pterocarpus erinaceus is still in its infancy due to lack of information on its biology. The aim of this study is to investigate its mycorrhizal status in order to better address its sylviculture. Place and Duration of Study: The study was...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2021/v36i630392

Why Recessive Lethal Alleles Have Not Disappeared?

Jorma Jormakka & Sourangshu Ghosh · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2021

The article derives the probability for lethal recessive alleles in the case of recessive disadvantage or advantage. It is shown that recessive advantage of a lethal gene can be detected by the ratio of heterozygotes and homozygotes. This demonstrates that higher IQ of certain et...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2021/v36i630391

Amelioration Effect of Soil Amendment on Growth and Yield of Vigna unguiculata L. Grown in Acidic and Alkaline Soils

A. A. J. Mofunanya, E. A. Effa & I. R. Udosen · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2021

Aim: Amelioration effect of soil amendment on growth and yield of Vigna unguiculata L. grown in acidic and alkaline soils. Study Design: The study was conducted in a randomized complete block design with five replicates. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Botany, Universi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2021/v36i630390

Determination of Lignin Modifying Enzymes from Pleurotus ostreatus and Lentinus squarrosulus

S. B. Chuku, E. O. Nwachukwu, I. O. Agbagwa & H. O. Stanley · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2021

Fungi play vital roles as decomposers. White rot fungi are an eco-physiological group that degrades wood by the secretion of specialized extracellular enzymes including lignin-modifying enzymes. There is growing interest in the use of extracellular enzymes for bioremediation. Thi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2021/v36i630388

Occurrence, Distribution and Identification of Viruses Infecting Some Cucurbits Across Major Cucurbit-Growing Areas in Cross River State, Nigeria

O. I. Eyong, E. E. Ekpiken & O. A. Iso · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2021

Cucurbits are group of plants which belonged in the Cucurbitaceae family and constitute one of the most important vegetables for human consumption throughout the world. A survey conducted between January to March 2021 across major cucurbit-growing area in Cross River State reveal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2021/v36i630389

Antidepressant-like Effects of Polygonatum humile Fisch via Serotonergic System in Mouse Model: Involvement of the Serotonin Subunit 6 Receptor

Dool-Ri Oh, Yujin Kim, Kyo-Nyeo Oh, Yonguk Kim & Donghyuck Bae · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2021

Polygonatum humile Fisch is commonly called Sookjuk in Korea. The roots of P. humile are typically used in traditional medicine as an anti-rheumatic, demulcent, and sedative agent. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of the P. humile extracts to treat depression....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2021/v36i630387

6-Methylsulfinylhexyl Isothiocyanate Inhibits Cell Cycle Progression in Quiescent Jb6 Cells Stimulated with Epidermal Growth Factor

Takashi Hashimoto, Maki Kobayashi & Kazuki Kanazawa · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2021

Objective: The effects of 6-MSITC on cell cycle progression were investigated in quiescent mouse epidermal JB6 cells. Background: 6-Methylsulfinylhexyl isothiocyanate (6-MSITC) derived from wasabi (Wasabia japonica) has been reported to prevent tumor development in vivo. Material...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2021/v36i630386