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All published articles 2340

In vitro Assessment of Polysaccharides Immunoregulatory Effects on CD3+CD56+ NKT-like Cells

Minghao Lu, Yaobiao Huang, Lianyang Yang & Chun Chen · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2021

Aims: Polysaccharides have shown efficacy in a broad range of applications, especially in immune regulation. However, there are only few effective methods available to evaluate and compare the immunoregulatory properties of the different polysaccharides in vitro. To screen string...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2021/v36i430365

Effect of Diluted Red Sea Water on Growth Behavior and Chemical Component of Moringa Plants

Sami A. Metwally, M. I. Ezzo, Bedour H. Abou Leila & Aboelfetoh M. Abdalla · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2021

Background: Moringa tree is a drought resistance tree, fast-growing, Moringa leaves, flowers and pods are a food source for human and animals. It is a rich source of calcium, iron and a good source of vitamins, B, A, C, amino acids. Shortage of water resources for irrigation espe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2021/v36i430364

A New, Ecologically Self-Significant Metric of Species-Abundance Unevenness, Reliably Highlighting the Intensity of Interspecific Competition

Jean Béguinot · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2021

A wide series of commonly used metrics of abundance-evenness (or -unevenness) have been proposed to characterize synthetically the distributions of species-abundances, accounting for the hierarchic-like organization of species within natural communities. Among them, most – if not...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2021/v36i430363

Pheromones -Psychosexual Stimulants

Anand Malankar & Sudhir Sawarkar · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2021

In the quest of understanding the phenomenon of sexual attraction and sex appeal between opposite sex, there are various elements that are responsible like Physical attraction, Smell, body Odor, Voice Pitch and Facial Features. The Physical attraction may be the oldest way of und...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2021/v36i430361

Biology of Anar Butterfly: Deudorix (Virachola) isocrates Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in Mid Hill of Himachal Pradesh

Himani Kaushal, Mahender Singh Thakur, Joginder Singh & Ramesh Lal · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2021

Aim: The study on biology of fruit borer, Virachola isocrates Fabricius was carried out under laboratory conditions. Place and Duration of study: Study on the biology of V. isocrates was carried out under laboratory conditions in the Horticultural Research Station, Dr Y S Parmar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2021/v36i430362

Comparative Efficacy of Antidermatophyte Creams Formulated from Ethanol Extracts of Cassia Occidentalis and Cassia Alata Leaves

F. O. Oyedeji, A. B. Fawehinmi, S. O. Etatuvie & Hassan Lawal · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2021

Incidence of drug resistance by dermatophytes is a worldwide concern. Researchers search for natural and better drugs to arrest the ugly situation. This study aims to formulate antidermatophyte Creams with ethanol extracts of the leaves of cassia alata and cassia occidentalis aga...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2021/v36i430359

Gamma Radiation as a Potential Phytosanitary Squash Treatment for the Control of Anastrepha grandis (Macquart) (Diptera: Tephritidae)

Fernando Berton Baldo, Anna Lucia Casañas Haasis Villavicencio, Flávio Luis Schmidt & Adalton Raga · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2021

Fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) are the primary pests of horticultural crops worldwide, causing both direct and indirect damage to the fruit production, including Anastrepha grandis (Macquart, 1846), which exclusively infests Cucurbitaceae fruit. Dose-response tests were used...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2021/v36i430360

Modelling of Biphasic Biogas Production Process from Mixtures of Livestock Manure Using Bi-logistic Function and Modified Gompertz Equation

Christian C. Opurum, Christian O. Nweke, Christopher E. Nwanyanwu & Nkemakolam A. Nwogu · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2021

In this study, anaerobic digestion (AD) of three livestock manure: (poultry manure (PM), pig dung (PD), and cow dung (CD) was conducted at different mixed ratios under mesophilic (25-35°C) conditions. Two kinetic models, the modified Gompertz and bi-logistic function model were u...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2021/v36i330358

Effect of Previous Crops and Fertilizers Management of Stem Amaranth in Vegetables – Vegetables - Rice Cropping System

Shila Pramanik, Mohammad Zakaria, Mohammad Mofazzal Hossain, Mohammad Moynul Haque & Mohammad Abu Saleque · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2021

Aims: To determine the effect of previous crops and fertilizers management on yield and yield parameters of stem amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor L.) in vegetables-vegetables-rice cropping system. Study Design: A randomized complete block design (RCBD) with six treatment combination...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2021/v36i330357

Presence or Absence of Earlobes Reveals Different Biometric Structure among the Peluca Hen from Guatemala

Pere M. Parés-casanova & Raúl Jáuregui · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2021

Background and Objective: Earlobe, a head furnishing trait, is a non-putative trait in Peluca hen (“naked-necked” hen), a local breed from Guatemala. The objective of this study is to determine if presence or absence of earlobe is linked to a body linear trait. Materials and Meth...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2021/v36i330356

Genotypes x Environments Interaction of Soybean Lines in Various Shading Environments

Titik Sundari, G. W. A. Susanto, Novita Nugrahaeni, . Suhartina, . Purwantoro, Yuliantoro Baliadi & Made J. Mejaya · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2021

Soybean (Glycine max (L) Merr.) planted in land space among stands of other crops especially forest trees experience shading stress due to less sunlight penetration. The objective of the study was to identify the performance and yield stability of soybean genotypes in various sha...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2021/v36i330355

Molecular Diversity Analysis of Somaclonal Variants of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) by Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Markers

Md Shamsuzzaman, Debu Kumar Bhattacharjya, Md. Shariful Islam & Md. Ekramul Hoque · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2021

Aims: An experiment was conducted to analyze the DNA fingerprinting and genetic diversity of nine potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) somaclonal variants and three check varieties. Place and Duration of Study: The experiment was carried out at the Biotechnology laboratory of the Depart...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2021/v36i330353

Prediction by Soft Computing, Planning, and Strategy Building of Aquatic Catch: Chilika Lagoon, Odisha, India

Siba Prasad Mishra & Ananta Charan Ojha · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2021

Introduction: The Chilika lagoon in south Odisha, India was ecologically degraded from 1985 onwards by reduction of its aquatic (fish + prawn + shrimp) catches along with reduction in salinity, hydraulic regime, water exchange, aquatic weeds invasion, and sediment influx. The aqu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2021/v36i330352

Nutritional Responses of the Black Cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Hufn.), Larvae under Toxicity Effects of Five Wild Botanical Extracts from Sinai, Egypt

Enas E. Nasr, Samir S. Teleb & Amira I. Abou-Saty · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2021

Aims: To identify the chemical components of five wild Botanical oils (BOs) and their larvicidal influences on the anti-nutritional indices of the 4th instar larvae of Agrotis ipsilon. Study Design: A comparative study with the randomized design, using five plant Extracts replica...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2021/v36i330351

Physiological Behaviour and Yield Contribution of Oryza sativa Under Different Cultivation System in Boro Season

Md. Shoriful Islam, Md. Moinul Hoque, Kamal Uddin Ahamed, Parvin Akter Bithy & Sarmin Akter Ranu · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2021

Aims: The objectives of the research work were to evaluate the physiological behaviour and yield contributing attributes of rice under different system of cultivation in boro season. Study Design: The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2021/v36i330349