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All published articles 2340

Physicochemical Characteristics of Fungal Xylanases and their Potential for Biobleaching of Kraft and Non-wood Pulps

Ana C. F. Kmetzki, Caroline Henn, Sandra S. Moraes, Nyéssia F. S. Silva & Marina K. Kadowaki · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2020

Xylanases are enzymes with a wide variety of biotechnological applications, such as in the bioconversion of lignocellulosic materials, improvement of feed digestibility, and bleaching kraft pulps to increase pulp brightness. Many studies have been conducted and published over the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v34i430160

Farm Households Food Demand and Its Determinants in Nigeria

F. M. Oluwatusin, A. O. Adekunmi, A. Ajiboye, S. O. W. Toluwase, F. O. Osundare & K. A. Abdu-Raheem · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2020

Aims: The study examined the farming households’ food demand in Nigeria by, identifying the socio-economic characteristics of the farming households, assessing the monthly expenditure share of various categories of food in the total households’ food budget, analyzing the expendit...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v34i430158

Determination of the Effects of Eruca sativa Oil, Sodium Carbonate, Lavender Oil and Aloe vera Oil on Lipid Profile and Breast Tumour Markers in Breast Cancer-induced Doxorubicin Treated Female Albino Rats

Diaa Farrag Ibrahim Ahmed · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2020

Background: Lavender oil, Eruca sativa oil and Aloe vera oil contain different types of fatty acids in addition to minerals, vitamins and other compounds which have anti-tumour action and antioxidant properties also it has cure properties against many other diseases. Sodium carbo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v34i430157

Pattern of Dental Malocclusion in Orthodontic Patients in Erbil City, Kurdistan Region-Iraq, A Retrospective Study

Hasan Sabah Hasan & Ayshan Kolemen · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2020

Aim: Aims of this study were to assess the pattern of malocclusion in Erbil City, Kurdistan region- Iraq. Methods: A retrospective study includes 1212 patients (589 males and 623 females) that attended orthodontic department at the khanzad polyclinic teaching center / Erbil city,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v34i430156

A Study of Parasitic Copepod Infesting Two Freshwater Fish Populations (Cyprinus carpio and Abramis brama) from Beni-Haroun Dam (Mila) North-East of Algeria

Houda Berrouk, Mounia Tolba, Moundji Touarfia & Chahinez Boualleg · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2020

Copepods are one of the main fish ectoparasites, commonly known among the parasitism world, due either to their special adaptive capacity or to induce stress in aquatic organisms, as well as the parasitism result is overall a physiological rate affecting the survival of host. Thi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v34i330159

Geographic Distribution of Global Economic Important Mahogany Complex: A Review

Jones Abrefa Danquah, Mark Appiah, Adam Osman & Ari Pappinen · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2020

Mahogany is the collective international trade name for the high-value tropical and subtropical timber tree species of the family Meliaceae. Mahogany species are noted for their deep red-brown heartwood and are widely used in the construction, boat building, interior decoration (...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v34i330154

Medical History of Meat Handlers and the Occurrence of Zoonotic Mycobacterium bovis Infection in Imo State, Nigeria

I. D. Stan-Ekezie, O. C. Abanobi, C. I. C. Ebirim, Sally Ibe & G. U. Onyeugo · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2020

A study on the medical history of meat handlers and the occurrence of zoonotic Mycobacterium bovis infection in Imo State, Nigeria was carried out using one thousand two hundred respondents. A cross sectional survey was carried out in the three (3) senatorial zones Imo state Nige...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v34i330153

The Influence of Papaya Leaf Extract to Anthracnose Disease in Papaya Fruit

Sudiono ., Efri . & Muhammad Asep Awaludin · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2020

Aims: The objective of this research was to find out the influence of papaya leaf extract to the in-vitro growth of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and in-vivo anthracnose disease occurrence at papaya fruit. Methodology: This research used completely randomized design with seven t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v34i330152

In vivo Toxicity Assessment after the Detoxification of Aflatoxin Compounds – Contaminated Wheat and Corn by Ozone Gas

T. T. El-Sisy, Asmaa A. Salem, Nivin S. Nail & Jehan B. Ali · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2020

Aflatoxins (AFs) are dangerous mycotoxins, which include a great number of lipophilic molecules produced by aerobic microscopic fungi belonging to the genus Aspergillus causes health hazard including death to human and livestock. The objective of this study was to evaluate the ef...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v34i330151

Validation of a Commercial ELISA Kit for Screening 3-amino-2-oxazolidinone, A Furazolidone Antibiotic Residue in Shrimp

A. Y. K. M. Masud Rana, Md. Maruf Billah Prince, Darmin Chakma, Hedayetul Islam, Mahamodun Nabi & A. S. M. Saifullah · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2020

Furazolidone, a banned nitrofuran antibiotic, is still illegally used in aquaculture and livestock husbandry. A commercial Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) from Europroxima, The Netherlands is described, and validated for the screening of 3-amino-2-oxazolidinone (AOZ), m...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v34i230150

Proximate Composition, Physicochemical Properties and Antioxidant Activity of Flaxseed

Omer Adam Omer Ishag, Ayat A. Khalid, Amina Abdi, Ibrahim Yaagoub Erwa, Awadalla Babiker Omer & Azhari H. Nour · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2020

Aims: The aims of this study were to investigate the proximate composition of flaxseed; physiochemical properties and antioxidant activity of flaxseed. Study Design: Using standard analytical methods to determine the proximate composition of flaxseed, extraction of flaxseed in di...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v34i230148

Ex-vivo Acetylcholinesterase and Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibitory Activities Assay of G. asiatica and G. tiliaefolia (Tiliaceae) Leaves

Md. Kamrul Islam Joy, Nazma Akhter, Rawnak Reza, Mst. Sayma Rahman Antara, Md. Shariful Islam, Celia-Vargas de la Cruz & Md. Rakibul Islam · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2020

Aims: Our study was carried out to appraise acetylcholinestrase (AChE) and butyrylcholinestrase (BChE) inhibitory activities of Grewia asiatica and Grewia tiliaefolia leaves extracts. Study Design: For the purpose of these experiments the extracts were subjected to an ex-vivo stu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v34i230149

Side Differences in the Skull of Sheep: An Assessment by Geometric Morphometrics

P. M. Parés-Casanova, A. Tolić & R. Carnicero · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2020

Effects of perturbations during development can be due to environmental and/or genetic factors, resulting in increased developmental instability which in turn can be expressed as fluctuating asymmetry (FA), defined as the non-directional deviation (right-left differences) from bi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v34i230147

Retracted: Comparative Functional Studies on Two Diploid Cotton Genomes Reveals Functional Differences of Basic Helix-loop-helix Proteins in Arabidopsis Trichome Initiation

Anh Phu Nam Bui, Vimal Kumar Balasubramanian, Thuan-Anh Nguyen-Huu, Tuan-Loc Le & Hoang Dung Tran · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2020

Background: The cultivated tetraploid cotton species (AD genomes) was originated from two ancestral diploid species (A and D genomes). While the ancestral A-genome species produce spinnable fibers, the D- genome species do not. Cotton fibers are unicellular trichomes originating...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v34i230146

Identification of Vietnamese Paphiopedilum Species Using Vegetative Morphology

Huyen- Trang Vu, My-Huyen Bui, Quoc-Luan Vu, Thanh-Diem Nguyen, Hop Tran, Huu-Trung Khuat & Ly Le · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2020

Background: Discrimination of Paphiopedilum species using floral morphology has been used effectively and commonly due to distinct features of their reproductive parts. Most classification references also focus on description of flower morphology and structure. Nevertheless speci...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v34i130145