Aim: Heliotropium (Boraginaceae) is a widely spread genus of plants found in the Central and Northern parts in the Sudan and used for the treatment of inflammations, and rheumatism from ancient times. The aim of this work is to provide answers to impending research questions on c...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i530099
Md. Babul Akter, Md. Tariqul Islam, Md. Monjurul Alam Mondal, Md. Imdadul Hoque, Md. Kamruzzaman, Mahmudul Hassan Nafis, Afia Sultana & Md. Shamsher Ali·Annual Research & Review in Biology·2019
A considerable progress in plant breeding for higher yield is attained mainly through selection of morpho-physiological attributes in rice. The field experiments were conducted at three different locations under sub-tropical conditions with four early maturing rice varieties viz....
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i530097
Bacterial blight of pomegranate caused by X. axonopodis pv. Punicae (XAP) assumed epidemic form and resulted in economic burden on farmers. In the current study the pathogen infected samples were collected and the isolated XAP was identity and confirmed through the morphological,...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i530096
Biological research, including clinical trials, mainly uses animals as model organisms. Currently, animal experimentation remains controversial for several reasons, namely the implementation of animal protection and ethics panels, the high costs and the long duration of experimen...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i530095
Aims: A comparative study of fungi and bacteria fermentation of soybean (Glycine max) was carried out to determine the effect of fermentation on the nutritional composition of their fermented products: tempeh and ‘soy-iru’. Study Design: The experiment was carried out in the Depa...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i430094
This study aimed to describe two cathelicidins (cathelicidin-PR1 and cathelicidin-PR2) from the skin of Paa robertingeri (Anura: Ranidae). The deduced mature peptides cathelicidin-PR1 and cathelicidin-PR2 were composed of 29 and 25 residues, respectively. Cathelicidin - PR1 has h...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i430093
The black-oil tree (Celastrus paniculatus Willd) is a highly valued medicinal plant species belong to the Celastraceae family, known as Jyothishmathi in Ayurveda and Duhundu in Sri Lanka and grows as a perennial vine. It is an endangered medicinal plant species recorded in the re...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i430092
Maureen W. Kariuki, Elijah K. Githui, Andrew G. McArthur, Rashid A. Aman, Nyamu M. Njagi, Agatha C. Mwangemi & Lucy W. Kamau·Annual Research & Review in Biology·2019
Novel gene targets are needed in accurate diagnosis of malaria. Previous studies show that the dynein light chains (dlc) in Plasmodium are uniquely conserved within the species, possibly due to their role as the cargo adptor moiety. This study aimed at the development of PCR assa...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i430091
Aims: Caseins are among the main milk proteins that determine many of its properties. Bovine kappa-casein (CSN3) is associated with the qualitative composition of milk, as well as with the quality of cheese obtained from this milk. The rs43703016 single-nucleotide substitution (g...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i430090
Aims: Improper utilization and disposal of pig faeces in pig farms have been a great concern due to their hazards and risks they constitute to the environment. This situation calls for effective utilization of pig Feces for fish feed. This project was designed to provide informat...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i430089
The phytochemical screening of Terminalia avicennoids was carried out using qualitative method to determine the bioactive compounds present in the plant root, stem and leave extracts. Cooled Maceration method was used for the extraction. Hundred grams (100 g) of each powder was...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i330088
Edmund Richard Egbe, Augusta Chinyere Nsonwu-Anyanwu, Sunday Jeremiah Offor, Chinyere Adanna Opara Usoro & Maise Henrietta Etukudo·Annual Research & Review in Biology·2019
Aim: Heavy metal (HM) content of some vegetables in the vicinity of a cement factory can be a useful index for assessment of HM contamination of the environment associated with cement production. Study Design: This cross sectional study was conducted at the United Cement Company...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i330087
A. J. Alhassan, I. U. Muhammad, M. S. Sule, M. A. Dangambo, A. M. Gadanya, Y. Umar, Misbahu A. Dangambo, A. Mohammed & M. Syed·Annual Research & Review in Biology·2019
Correlational study and evaluation of pollution indices of toxic metals distribution in soil and crops of a population are imperative for assessing the risk of chronic diseases associated with these metals. Correlational analysis for the distribution of; lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd),...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i330086
Oladayo E. Apalowo, Oladayo J. Areola, Gbenga S. Ogunleye, Ayodeji S. Odukoya & Olusegun O. Babalola·Annual Research & Review in Biology·2019
Aim: The study investigated the possible risks associated with gastrointestinal ulcer disease by evaluating the biochemical response of three body organs; heart, kidney and liver, in gastric ulcerated rats. Methodology: Twenty male wistar albino rats were used in the study. Gastr...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i330085
Barnabas Mudde, Dora C. Kilalo, Florence M’mogi Olubayo, Godfrey Asea, Andrew Kiggundu, Daniel Bomet Kwemoi & Douglas Watuku Miano·Annual Research & Review in Biology·2019
In Uganda, the severe Maize lethal necrosis (MLN) disease, which threatens subsistence maize production is caused by co-infection of maize plants with Maize chlorotic mottle virus (MCMV) and Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV). However, there is no information about natural hosts of ML...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i330084