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All published articles 2340

Modern Fungicides: Mechanisms of Action, Fungal Resistance and Phytotoxic Effects

Ekaterina V. Baibakova, Elena E. Nefedjeva, Małgorzata Suska-Malawska, Mateusz Wilk, Galina A. Sevriukova & Vladimir F. Zheltobriukhov · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

The establishment of safe and effective methods for controlling fungal diseases is an urgent issue in agriculture and forestry. Fungicide research has provided a wide range of products with new modes of action. Extensive use of these compounds in agriculture enhances public anxie...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i330083

Evaluation of Monoclonal Antibody (IgG2bMAb) for Detection of Coproantigen from Experimentally Infected Rats with Strongyloides ratti

Noor Abduhaleem, Aliyu Mamuda, Tijjani Mustapha, Roslaini Abd Majid, Leslie Than Thian Lung & Ngah Zasmy Unyah · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Background and Aim: Highly sensitive and specific diagnostic assay for the detection of Strongyloides is needed due to the intermittent and low concentration of eggs, larvae and adult worms that can be found in a faecal specimen. In some cases, repeated sampling of the faecal spe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i230082

Therapeutic Targets on Toxoplasma gondii Parasite in Combatting Toxoplasmosis

Sharif Alhassan Abdullahi, Ngah Zasmy Unyah, Noshariza Nordin, Rusliza Basir, Wana, Mohammed Nasir, Ashraf, Ahmad Alapid, Yahaya Hassan, Tijjani, Mustapha & Roslaini Abd Majid · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

The status of toxoplasmosis management is challenged by drug intolerance, compromised efficacy and potential development of drug resistance. However, currently, there are very limited targets on T. gondii that serve as the site of action of current medications. This review aimed...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i230081

The Use of Littoral Benthic Macroinvertebrates of the Martín Garcia Island Nature Reserve as Indicators of Water Quality

I. I. César, S. M. Martín & M. F. Colla · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

At Martín García Island—a Natural Reserve located at the confluence of the Paraná and Uruguay rivers—we used benthic-macroinvertebrate biotic indices to elucidate the structure and community parameters of the littoral benthos and their response to environmental variables and to e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i130077

Renal Protective Effect of Ginkgo biloba and L-carnitine Extracts against Pentylenetetrazol Induced Toxicity, Oxidative Stress, Injury and Proliferation Alternation in Epileptic Rats

Ehab Tousson, Akaber T. H. Keshta, Youssef Hussein, Reda M. Fekry & Wafaa K. Abo-Ghaneima · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Objectives: Ginkgo biloba leaf extract (GBLE) and L-carnitine extract are a commercial product used as a nutraceutic herbal widely. They have antioxidant and reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger. This study hypothesized that GB and L-carnitine may have protective effects again...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i230076

Allelopathy Effects of Silver Nanoparticle Synthesis by Green Method from Pulicaria undulate

Eman R. Elsharkawy · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Nanotechnology nowadays has good potential application in many fields, especially in agriculture and industries. This study investigated the allelopathic effects of aqueous extract of Pulicaria undulate and nanoparticle synthesis by eco-friendly method from silver nitrate and wat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i230078

Putative Mechanisms of Drought Tolerance in Maize (Zea mays L.) via Root System Architecture Traits

A. M. M. Al-Naggar, M. M. Shafik & M. O. A. Elsheikh · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Identifying maize genotypes with favorable root architecture traits for drought tolerance is prerequisite for initiating a successful breeding program for developing high yielding and drought tolerant varieties of maize. The aims of the present study were: (i) to identify drought...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i230079

Development of Liquid Enhancer for Germination of Drought-stressed Oryza sativa subsp. indica Seed cv. MR284

S. N. Mahadi, F. Zawawi, R. Nulit, M. H. Ibrahim & N. I. Ab. Ghani · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Aim: This study was conducted to develop liquid enhancer containing KCl, TU, GA, and SA for germination of drought-stressed Oryza sativa subsp. indica cv. MR284 seed. Study Design: All experiments were conducted in a completely randomized design. Two steps were involved in the de...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i130075

Prevalence of Ectoparasitic Infection of Rodents Captured near Student’s Hostels: Zoonotic Implications

Tijjani Mustapha, Ngah Zasmy Unyah, Roslaini Abd Majid, Sharif Alhassan Abdullahi & Nasiru Mohammed Wana · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Background and Aims: Rodents constitute more than 42% of the known mammalian species, with 1700 species which belongs to three different families, include Muridae, Microtidae, and Sigmodontidae. Rodents species such as R. r. diardii and R. norvegicus play an important role as hos...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i130074

The Effect of High Temperature on the Growth Performance of Hybrid Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus X Oreochromis aureus Juveniles Reared in a Recycling System

Ana Laura Ibañez, Tanahiri Torres-Vázquez & Sergio Humberto Álvarez-Hernández · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Tilapia juveniles live in littoral regions of freshwater ecosystems which have temperatures that may reach critical values for growth, especially in face of the onslaught of climate change. This study analyzes the effect of temperature (25, 30, 35, 40°C) on the growth and surviva...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i130073

Retracted: Role of LncRNA MALAT-1 on Induced Submandibular Gland Carcinoma in Albino Rats Treated with Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (Histological and Immunhistochemical Study)

Eman Mohamed Faruk, Sherifa Abd El-Salam, Dina Sabry, Engy Medhat & Yasmine Alaa El-Din · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Salivary gland tumors show complex histopathology and the treatment depends mainly on the stage of cancer. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS) have a great role in regenerative medicine as they can generate pluripotent stem cells from any available cell types as fibroblast. Thus...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i130072

Assessment of Level of Susceptibility of Anopheles gambiae S.L to Public Health Insecticides in a Malaria Vector Sentinel Site, Rivers State, Nigeria

N. Ebere, I. Atting, I. Ekerette & A. Nioking · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Aims: To investigate the status of susceptibility of Anopheles gambiae sensu lato (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes to the WHO-approved insecticides for indoor residual spraying  in field collected samples in a malaria vector sentinel site in Nigeria and Ts to provide an update on...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i130071

Effects of Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Their Derived Microvesicles on Pulmonary Toxicity Induced by Petrol Exhaust Nanoparticle; Histological and Immuno-Histochemical Study

Sherifa Abd El Salam, Eman Mohamed Faruk, Hanan Fouad & Naglaa Yehia Nafie · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Background: Diesel vehicles exhaust contains toxic nanoparticles that drastically affect lung tissue due to their direct cytotoxic effects, induction of oxidative stress, inflammatory signaling pathways and DNA damage. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) exhibit anti-inflammatory effec...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v31i630070

Role of Prostaglandins in the Vasodilator Effect of the Aqueous Extract from Artemisia annua Plant in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats

Forouzan Sadeghimahalli, Hossein Khaleghzadeh-Ahangar & Tourandokht Baluchnejadmojarad · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Aims: One of the most important causes of mortality is vascular complications resulting from diabetes mellitus. Herbal medicines are commonly used for the treatment of cardiovascular conditions in diabetes.  Artemisia annua (A. annua) as a medicinal plant has vasculature protecti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v31i630069