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All published articles 2340

The Effectiveness of Trichoderma spp. against Downy Mildew Disease of Corn

Joko Prasetyo, Sudiono ., Cipta Ginting & Yulia Citra Permatasari · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Introduction: One of environmentally friendly method for controlling plant diseases is the use of Trichoderma spp. as a natural controlling agent. Objectives: The objective of this research was to find out the effectiveness of Trichoderma spp. against downy mildew disease. Method...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v31i630068

Health Risk Assessment of Chromium, Manganese and Arsenic through the Consumption of Food from Industrial Areas in South Eastern States of Nigeria

Uchechi Bliss Onyedikachi, Chuka Donatus Belonwu & Mattew Owhonda Wegwu · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Aim: This study investigated the health risk associated with chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn) and arsenic (As) through consumption of some food crops in selected industrialized areas located in the south eastern states of Nigeria using the estimated daily intake(EDI), bioaccumulatio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v31i630067

Review on Some Plants’ Therapeutic Effects against Gastrointestinal Microbes

M. S. Abdallah, R. Go, M. Mustafa & M. Nallappan · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Plants play vital roles in many health care systems, be it rural or an urban community. Plants became familiar as medicine due to the primordial ideologies and believed. Several plant parts served as medicines to so many ailments including gastrointestinal ailments, due to the fa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v31i630066

Growth, Photosynthesis and Quality of Water Spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) as Influenced by Magnetic Nanoparticles (MNP) Application

Rukhsar- E- Rashim Mohammed Yusufirashim, Mohd Hafiz Ibrahim, Che Azurahanim Che Abdullah & Ayu Azera Izad · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Aims: To characterize the growth, carbon assimilation and quality of Ipomoea aquatica as influenced by magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) application as well as to determine the best rates of iron oxide nanoparticles that give high growth, carbon assimilation and quality of Ipomoea aqu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v31i630065

Costus Root Extract Alleviates Blood Biochemical Derangements of Experimentally-Induced Hypo- and Hyperthyroidism in Mice

Yousry Bolkiny, Ehab Tousson, Afaf El-Atrsh, Mohamed Akela & Eman Farg · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Objectives: Thyroid hormones regulate all metabolic activities; therefore, it is not amazing that hepatic; renal dysfunctions and lipid alterations are commonly detected in patients with thyroid disorders. This study estimated some biochemical changes in post pubertal hyperthyroi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v31i530063

Effect of Combined Application of Nitrogen and Boron on Yield Contributing Characters and Yield of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)

Md. Shamsuzzoha, Partha Komol Kundu, Md. Abdur Rouf, Rashma Afrose & Maruf Mostofa · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Sesame is an important oilseed crop due to its different types of commercial application. The produced oil from sesame uses for food and beauty care product preparation due to its high nutritive value. However, the yield of sesame is comparatively low than other oilseed crops. Ni...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v31i530064

A Review of the Application of Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) in Wild Terrestrial Vertebrate Research

Ramitha Arumugam, Joey Ee Uli & Geetha Annavi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

In era of sequencing revolution, scientists seek for knowledge about the ever-expanding field of technology, Next Generation Sequence (NGS) to be applied in their research due to its high reliability and rate of discovery. What is NGS? To obtain a detailed understanding about NGS...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v31i530061

Growth, Carbon Assimilation and Quality of Kesum (Persicaria minor) as Exposed to Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles

Noor Fatehah Zainuren, Mohd Hafiz Ibrahim, Che Azurahanim Che Abdullah & Tuan Syaripah Najihah · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Aims: This study was conducted to investigate the effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles towards the Persicaria minor that can be used as a guidance for further toxicity investigation of ZnO-NPs. Study Design: A Completely Randomized Block Design (RCBD) was used with three replicatio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v31i530062

Impact of Salinity Stress on Germination of Water Spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)

Mohd Hafiz Ibrahim, Nur Azira Abas & Syeda Massoma Zahra · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Aims: Salinity is one of the major abiotic stress that negatively affects plant growth in germination and early seedling stages. Salinity has becoming a serious problem as most of the parts of worldwide lands were affected by high salt concentration. Therefore, the effects of sal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v31i530060

In vitro Cytotoxic and Genotoxic Effects of Methanol and Aqueous Extracts of Gymnosporia Montana Plant

Nishat Ansari & Divya Chandel · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Introduction: Gymnosporia montana Benth. is a medicinal herb which has been valued in Ayurvedic medicine for its hepatoprotective effect. The plant has been studied for its pharmacological, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties, but there are no reports on its genotoxicity. A...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v31i530059

Rapid Assessment of the Sex Ratio of the Fiddler Crab, Uca tangeri, in Two Mangrove Habitats on the Bonny River

M. Torle, M. Miebaka & J. Onwuteaka · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

A rapid assessment of the sex ratio of the fiddler crab, Uca tangeri, was undertaken in two mangrove habitats on the Bonny River which were undergoing intense human impact as a result of dredging and urbanization activities. The contrasting adult sex ratios of 4:1 of male to fema...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v31i430058

Wild Edible Mushrooms Depict a Dissimilar Biogeographical Distribution in Humid Forests of Cameroon

A. N. Onguene & Th. W. Kuyper · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

For millennia, wild edible mushrooms (WEM) had always been considered as substantial food and medicinal sources, for local communities, both Bantu and indigenous peoples. However, few information and sparse data are available on useful mushrooms of Cameroon. A study was undertake...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v31i430056

Effect of Microbial Phytase on Nutrient Availability and Growth of Juvenile Clarias gariepinus Fed Soyabean and Groundnut-based Diets

Akpoilih Benjamin Uzezi, Ajani Emmanuel Kolawole & Omitoyin Bamidele Oluwarotimi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Several studies have shown the positive effect of phytase on phosphorus utilization by fish and animals, with the use of phytase sources determined for different fish species. Few studies have  tested phytase response to different diets, which may affect nutrient availability for...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v31i430057

Caulerpa lentillifera and Sucrose Formulated Diets as Growth Enhancer of Oyster (Crassostrea virginica)

Roldan T. Echem & Ariel Alvarez · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

A total of 200 of Crassostrea virginica populations of average weight range from 41.19 ± 3.42 to 47.53 ± 1.06 g were studied to determine the effect of the feed diets of Caulerpa lentillifera and sucrose as growth enhancement. Growth rates increased that range from 56.99 ± 3.16 t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v31i430055

Developments of an Emerging Infectious Agent: Norovirus

Manikant Tripathi & Shailendra Kumar · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Norovirus, a member of calciviruses family is the leading cause of community-acquired and nosocomial acute gastroenteritis or inflammation of the stomach and intestine. This pathogenic virus is highly communicable and found in the stools and vomit of infected persons. The symptom...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v31i430054