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All published articles 2340

Biochemical Composition of Seed and Husk of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) Infected by Colletotrichum destructivum O’Gara in Storage

A. C. Amadioha & Enyiukwu David Nwazuo · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Colletotrichum destructivum was isolated from infected seeds and pods of cowpea (Var. IAR-48) with typical symptoms of anthracnose disease. The fungus during the pathogenesis, reduced the protein, fat, ash, crude fibre, carbohydrate, calcium and phosphorus, and increased the amou...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v31i130034

Effect of Baobab (Adansonia digitata) Seed Meal on Performance Characteristics of Rabbit Does

N. Anurudu, O. A. Adebiyi, Z. O. Bello & O. T. Aliu · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

The study assessed the effect of baobab (Adansonia digitata) seed meal (BSM) on some growth and reproductive parameters of rabbit does. A total of 24 adult does (age range) were used, the rabbits were grouped into four treatments having six replicates with each replicate consisti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v31i130035

Fungitoxic Potentials of Extracts of Plant Origin against Fugal Root Rot of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) in Storage

A. C. Amadioha, Kenkwo Promise Chidi & A. A. Markson · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Investigations were carried out on the use of the water and ethanolic extracts of Piper guineense, Ocimum graticimum, Casia alata, and Tagetes erecta in the management of postharvest deterioration of cassava root caused by Aspergillus flavus and Rhizopus stolonifer. Water and eth...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v31i130036

Bioremediation of Industrial Effluent using Cyanobacterial Species: Phormidium mucicola and Anabaena aequalis

Sanjay Kumar Dubey, Preeti Vyas, Pradeep Tiwari, Amit J. Viswas & S. P. Bajpai · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Different Industries discharge effluent in different water bodies, which is the only reason of pollution. The main objective of the present study was to investigate the biodegradation and biosorption capacity of some potential cyanobacterial species; Phormidium mucicola and Anaba...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2019/v31i130037

Influence of Ethanolic Extracts of Spondias mombin (Anacardiaceae) Leaves on Pituitary- Gonadal Axis of Male Wistar Rats

O. R. Asuquo, T. B. Ekanem, O. O. K Oko & M. A. Eluwa · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Background: Spondias mombin is one of the tropical plants used locally to treat various kinds of ailment, its use as an anti-conceptive remedy in our locality had been reported. Objective: The aim of this study was to establish a dose-dependent or duration effect of ethanolic lea...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2018/v30i630033

The Relationship between Trunk Leg Ratio and Peak Expiratory Flow Rate in 200 Level MBBS/BDS Students of Bayero University Kano

Jibril I. Adama, Salisu A. Ibrahim, Y. Abdulmumin & Mukhtar F. Zahra · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Background: Being an important physiological and clinical tool in assessing respiratory conditions, it is common knowledge that Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) may be affected by some factors affecting the normal function of the respiratory system. Such factors include the body...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2018/v30i630032

Changes in Sperm Morphology and Characteristics of Experimentally-induced Hypertensive Wistar Rats Treated with Lagenaria breviflora Roberty or Xanthosoma sagittifolium Exell

Olayinka A. Oridupa, Oluwasanmi O. Aina, Temitope S. Lawal & Adebowale B. Saba · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Aims: This study was designed to evaluate the male reproductive toxicity that may accompany treatment of hypertension in Wistar rats with methanol extracts of whole fruit of Lagenaria breviflora Roberty or corm of Xanthosoma sagittifolium Schott. Place and Duration of Study: The...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2018/v30i630030

Effect of Different Essential Oils on the Shelf Life of Concentrated Yogurt

Claude Elama, Mohanad Alayoubi, Mohannad Jazzar & Fuad Al-Rimawi . · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Aims: The objective of this study is to use different essential oils (cinnamon, clove, rosemary, almond sweet, sesame, wheat germ, and cedar wood) in concentrated yoghurt as antimicrobial agents to increase shelf life of concentrated yoghurt. Place and Duration of Study: Departme...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2018/v30i630031

Comparative Assessment of Growth Performance and Nutrients Utilization of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus, Burchell 1882) Fed Chicken Offal and Shrimp-Based Diets

Elvis Monfung Ayim, Ettah Akpang Ivon, Raymond Odey Ajang & Akaninyene Paul Joseph · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

A comparative study on the growth performance of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) fed shrimp based diet (SBD), chicken offal based diet (COBD) and coppens feed was carried-out for 22 weeks in concrete tanks measuring 3.5 x 1.7 x 1.5 m3. Triplicate groups of 40 juveniles with...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2018/v30i530026

β-Aminobutyric Acid Raises Salt Tolerance and Reorganises Some Physiological Characters in Calendula officinalis L. Plant

E. F. Ali & F. A. S. Hassan · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Salt stress is one of the main factors limiting plant growth and yield globally. Seed priming technique with different chemicals including β-aminobutyric acid (BABA) is found to be effective in enhancing plant growth and development under biotic and abiotic stresses. Scarce repor...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2018/v30i530027

Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus Small Colony Variant (SCV) Clinical Isolates in Zaria, Nigeria

R. O. Ikala, B. O. Olayinka & J. O. Ehinmidu · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Staphylococcal isolates from specimen submitted to the Medical Microbiology laboratory of Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria were collected over a period of 6 months (February-July 2012), characterized by microbiological standard procedures and the S. aureus small c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2018/v30i630029

Physicochemical Characteristics of Snail as Affected by Processing Methods, Temperatures and Storage Days

I. Iwanegbe, G. U. Emelue & J. U. Obaroakpo · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

This study investigated the effect of processing methods, temperature and storage days on the physico-chemical characteristics of snail meat products. Four different treatments were carried out; unseasoned fried (USF), seasoned fried (SF), seasoned oven- dried (SOD) and seasoned...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2018/v30i530023

Seminal Cell-Free DNA Test for the Management of Male Infertility

Modou Mamoune Mbaye, Bouchra El Khalfi, Noureddine Louanjli, Brahim Saadani, Ismail Kaarouch, Aicha Madkour & Abdelaziz Soukri · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

The use of extracellular or circulating nucleic acids (Cfs), as a diagnostic or prognostic tool in oncology, has been broadly documented. However, their use in gynecology-obstetrics as non-invasive biomarkers in the management of infertility has become a recurring fact. The circu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2018/v30i530025

Phylogenetic Framework and Metabolic Genes Expression Analysis of Bacteria Isolated from Contaminated Marine Environments of Niger Delta

Bright Obidinma Uba · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Aims: To explore the phylogenetic framework of bacteria isolated from contaminated marine environments of Niger Delta and the expression of the metabolic genes coding for aromatic hydrocarbon degradation and surfactant production. Study Design: Nine treatments designs were set up...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2018/v30i530024

Effect of Seaweed Liquid Fertilizer on Antioxidant and Enzyme Activity of Different Vegetables Seeds

Rinku V. Patel, Nayana Brahmbhatt & Krishna Y. Pandya · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

The aim of the study was to find the antioxidant activity and enzyme activity of catalase and peroxidase of vegetable plants. The results indicated that the use of seaweed liquid fertilizer can enhance the antioxidant activity of Solanum melongena L., Lycopersicon esculentum Mill...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2018/v30i430021