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All published articles 2340

Captive Breeding of Threatened Mammals Native to Southeast Asia – A Review on their Ex-situ Management, Implication and Reintroduction Guidelines

Kalai Arasi Arumugam & Geetha Annavi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2019

Heavy deforestation and land use conversion in Southeast Asia caused most of the mammals to face the threat of extinction due to limited availability of suitable habitats, which jeopardizes their survival throughout the region. As the demand for certain body parts of threatened m...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/45921

Assessment of Sediments Pollution by Trace Metals in the Moloundou Swamp, Southeast Cameroon

Armel Zacharie Ekoa Bessa, Yasser A. El-Amier, Elvine Paternie Edjengte Doumo & Gabriel Ngueutchoua · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

The present study aimed to assess the selected trace metal pollutants in the sediments of the Moloundou swamp. Sediments from typical swamp around Moloundou area, southeast Cameroon were collected from various depths of sediment profile (from surface to 120 cm depth). Five sites...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/46070

Agrobacterium-Mediated Transient Assay of the Gus Gene Expression in Sugar Beet

K. Moazami, S. E. Mortazavi, B. Heidari & P. Nouroozi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Modification of transformation systems with a set of markers is almost used to confirm whether the transgene has been successfully transmitted to the host cells. Transient expression technique is a fast and simple way to analyze promoter expression. This method is not affected by...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/46049

Consumer Preferences, Carcass Characteristics and Sensory Evaluation of Meat of Four Guinea Fowl Genotypes in the Transitional Zone of Ashanti Region, Ghana

E. Agumah, S. Y. Annor, W. K. J. Kwenin & E. D. Ahiale · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of Guinea fowl genotype on consumer preferences, carcass characteristics and sensory attributes of meat in Ghana. The study was divided into 3 phases, where phase one consisted of sales of a total of 82 Guinea fowls made up of P...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/45672

Frequencies of Genotypes and Alleles of the K232A Substitution in the DGAT1 Gene in Four Cattle Breeds of Russian Selection

Eugene Klimov, Anna Arkhipova & Svetlana Kovalchuk · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

The enzyme DGAT1 is involved in the synthesis of triglycerides. The most well-known polymorphic variant of the DGAT1 gene is substitution of lysine with alanine at position 232 of the protein (K232A). The 232K allele is associated with increased enzyme activity and a higher conte...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/46027

Reorganization of Actin Cytoskeleton and Microtubule Array during the Chondrogenesis of Bovine MSCs

Anna A. Tvorogova, Anastasia V. Kovaleva & Aleena A. Saidova · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent stem cells that are capable of self-renewal and can be committed into classical mesodermal tri-lineage differentiation (adipocytes, osteocytes and chondrocytes). During chondrogenic differentiation MSCs change their shape due to the r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/45687

Interaction between Some Soil Physicochemical Properties and Weather Variables on Sub-humid Tropical Rainforest Soils of Cross River State, Southeastern Nigeria

John, Kingsley, Ayito, Esther O & Odey, Scholastica · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

The study deals with the interaction between some soil physicochemical properties and weather variables on sub-humid tropical rainforest soils of Cross River State, Southeastern Nigeria. The study aims to determine the interactions between soil properties and weather variables of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/45619

Are COX-2 Selective NSAIDs Associated with Less GI, Renal, and Cardiovascular Side Effects: Evidence from Animals Treated with NSAIDs

Suong N. T. Ngo & Caitlin J. Addison · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aims: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are frequently used to treat both acute and chronic pain in animals, especially when the pain is resulted from inflammatory conditions. NSAIDs work by inhibition of cyclooxygenases (COX) enzymes and reduce the production of key...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/45152

Comparative Analysis of Some Proteins Encoded by Genes Significantly Related to Diabetes

Rajika Roy Chowdhury & Malavika Bhattacharya · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aims: The study was performed with the aim of understanding the role of protein structures encoded by a few of those genes which show the most significant alterations in their expression under normal versus diabetic conditions. Study Design: The study involved identifying a few r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/45510

Bioethanol Production by Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Fermentation of Cocoyam

Alhassan Haruna Gumel, Muntari Bala, Amina Shehu, Ibrahim Khalil Adam, Muhammad Nasidi, Ibrahim Usman Muhammad & Abdullahi Abdulkadir Imam · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Bioethanol, produced by anaerobic fermentation of carbohydrates with microorganism is a liquid fuel used either as energy source or as an additive/enhancer for fossil petrol. This research was carried out to explore the potential of cocoyam starch as an alternative feedstock for...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/43399

Contribution to the Knowledge of Fungal Biodiversity in Senegal by a Study of Basidiomycete Species of the Order of Agaricales in the Dakar Region

N. Khady, K. Maimouna, M. W. Adidja, F. Abdalah & N. Kandioura · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Agaricales is one of the most diverse orders of Basidiomycete leaf mushrooms. Most species of this order are of great scientific interest and economic interest. Despite this huge diversity, Agaricales and mushrooms, in general, have been the subject of very few studies in Senegal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/44977

A Review on Yellow Peeling Plane (Brackenridgea zanguebarica Oliv.): A Critically Endangered Endemic Plant Species

M. A. P. Tiawoun, M. P. Tshisikhawe & E. T. Gwata · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Brackenridgea zanguebarica Oliv. is among the most popular and frequently used tree species in Vhembe District, Limpopo Province of South Africa. However, the increasing illegal overexploitation coupled with the reproductive inefficiency have caused a severe depletion of this pla...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/44847

Comparative Effects of Methanolic Leaf Extracts of Azadirachta indica and Spondias mombin on the Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal Axis of Zidovudine Stress Induced Wistar Rats

C. O. Ubah, O. R. Asuquo, G. E. Oko & M. A. Eluwa · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis functions in the maintenance of homeostasis in the various systems of the body. This study was carried out to evaluate the anti-oxidant effect of Azadirachta indica and Spondias mombin on the Hypothalamic-Pituitary- Adrenal axis of zidovudi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/45293

The Effects of Genotype, Soil Water Deficit and Their Interaction on Agronomic, Physiologic and Yield Traits of Zea mays L.

A. M. M. Al-Naggar, M. M. Shafik & M. O. A. Elsheikh · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

The presence of genotypic differences in performances under soil water deficit would help plant breeders in initiating successful breeding programs to improve drought tolerance. The objectives of the present study were: (i) to assess the effects of genotype, water stress and thei...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/45369

Production of Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) under Organo-mineral Fertilization in Humid Forest Agro-Ecological Zone with Bimodal Rainfall Pattern in Cameroon

Stephane Martial Kamtchoum, Pierre Popice Kenmogne Nuemsi, Libert Brice Tonfack, Davy Gildas Mboum Edinguele, William Ngouoko Kouahou, Emmanuel Youmbi & Carine Nono Temegne · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Bean is an annual legume, consumed by more than 500 million people worldwide. It is a base in their daily diet because of its high protein content (25-30%). In Cameroon, its culture has many problems, including the significant decline in fertility and soil acidity. This study aim...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/44607