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All published articles 2340

Identification and Biotyping Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Strains from Tuna Loins and Flakes Produced in Côte d’Ivoire

Andrée Emmanuelle Sika, Beugré Léonce Kadji, Kambire Ollo, Yolande Aké-Assi, Rose Koffi-Nevry & Godi Henri Marius Biego · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aims: The study aims to explore the enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) strains isolated from tuna loins and flakes produced in Côte d’Ivoire and identify their biotypes. Study Design: Tuna loins and flakes were obtained from two industries located in Abidjan. Samples of abou...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/44236

Integrated Control against Rice Blast and Leaf Spot by Trichoderma harzianum and Two Fungicides

A. Mouria, B. Mouria, A. Hmouni, A. Ouazzani Touhami & A. Douira · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Integrated pest management is performed at intervals of 10 days, during all the season of rice cultivation, by the application of Trichoderma harzianum at a concentration of 108 spores/ml, in alternation with the mancozeb at 1000 ppm against rice blast and rice leaf spot and the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/43195

Anti-cancer Properties of Anphen Sodim and Its Effect on Antiapoptotic Proteins of the Bcl-2 Family

Elena Mil, Valeriy Erokhin, Vladimir Binyukov, Vladimir Semenov, Anastasia Albantova & Alexander Goloshchapov · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aims: It’s known that apoptosis, necessary for renewal and vital activity of cells, is suppressed in the tumour cell. The strategies of anti-cancer therapy may be a search of the new drugs and development of targeted substances, including the Bcl-2 family proteins, to initiate ap...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/43388

Assessment of Culture Potentialities of Hybrids from Crosses between Oreochromis niloticus and Sarotherodon melanotheron Reared in Ebrié Lagoon (Côte d’Ivoire) Using Geometric Morphometric Approach

Z. S. O. Bopo, D. P. Sokouri, Y. N. Amon, A. C. Boua & N. S. P. Assanvo · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Culture potentialities of the hybrids from crosses between Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Sarotherodon melanotheron (Rüppel, 1852) were assessed in breeding design through morphological features using geometric morphometric approach. The crosses and rearing procedure,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/43959

Phytochemical and Antiepileptic Activity of the Ethanol Leaf Extracts of Culcasia falcifolia in Pentylenetetrazole Induced Seizure in Mice

A. Gracelyn Portia, D. M. Mwaniki, A. G. M. Ng’wena & P. M. Wanjala · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aim: To investigate the phytochemicals and the anticonvulsant activity of the ethanol leaf extract of Culcasia falcifolia used in the traditional medical treatment of epilepsy. Methodology: The phytochemical screening was carried out using standard protocol while the anticonvulsa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/42844

Population Dynamics of Metazoan Parasites of Rhizoprionodon acutus from the Nellore Coast off Bay of Bengal

C. Srinivasa Kalyan, M. Hemalatha & Anu Prasanna Vankara · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Rhizoprionodon acutus (Rüppell) 1837, commonly known as ‘Milk shark’ is the frequently available elasmobranch from the Nellore (14.43°N 79.97°E.) coast off Bay of Bengal. A total of 152 R. acutus were collected from this coast during January, 2014- December, 2015, of which 89 hos...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/44374

Parasitic Profile of Fresh Vegetables Sold in Selected Markets of the Cape Coast Metropolis in Ghana

Kwabena Dankwa, Dennis Owusu Siaw, Evans Kofi Obboh, Bhavana Singh & Samuel V. Nuvor · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Background: Vegetable consumption is a major source of vitamins, minerals and dietary fibre for the body. While fresh vegetables play a key role in the prevention of some chronic diseases, cancers, and alleviation of micronutrient deficiencies, some have been associated with food...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/43840

The Search for a Receptor for Cell Infection by Bovine Leukemia Virus: Data Mining and Signaling Pathways Analysis

Eugene Klimov, Anna Shevtsova & Svetlana Kovalchuk · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

The bovine leukaemia virus (BLV) is widely spread all over the world. Currently, treatment of leukaemia-infected animals is not carried out. Not all virus carriers become ill with leukaemia. The existing genetic resistance to the disease is due to the presence of alleles of resis...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/44183

Variance in Protease, Dehydrogenase, Phosphatase and Respiratory Activities during Phytoremediation of Crude Oil Polluted Agricultural Soil Using Schwenkia americana L. and Spermacoce ocymoides Burm. f.

Chukwuemeka C. Chukwuma, Micheal O. Monanu, Jude C. Ikewuchi & Chimezie Ekeke · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aims: To investigate the variation in the activities of some soil enzymes and microbial respiration during phytoremediation of crude oil polluted agricultural soil. Study Design:  Indigenous plants of a crude oil polluted agricultural farmland were harvested and identified. Two s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/44122

Enhancement of Plant Growth and Yield of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under Drought Conditions Using Plant-growth-promoting Bacteria

Alaa El-Dein Omara & Mohssen Elbagory · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

To reduce negative effects of drought on plants, the use of plant growth- promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) is an effective way to investigate that. The aim of the present study was to assess the bacterial characteristics Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas koreensis, Ps...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/44181

Fungal Communities in Roots, Soil Inhabiting Nematodes and Physico-chemical Parameters of Soils in Three Farms of Commercial Strawberry Production in Moulay Bousselham (Morocco)

Abdelmoti Al Batnan, Najoua Mouden, Azedine Salim, Mohamed Chliyeh, Amina Ouazzani Touhami & Allal Douira · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

The study was conducted to determine fungal communities associated to strawberry plant roots, densities of nematodes in fumigated soil and physico-chemical properties of soil in three commercial strawberry plots (Dlalha, Ouled Aguile and Gnafda) located in Gharb region and visite...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/43204

Enhancement the Biodegradation of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas otitidis Isolated from Waste Water in Saudi Arabia

Amany G. Ibrahim & Hassan E. Abd Elsalam · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Sodium dodecyl sulfate, (SDS) is an anionic surfactant that widely utilized in industry and households. Which represent toxic effects to the health and aquatic organisms. The bacterial strains Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas otitidis were isolated from the water samples fr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/43744

Trend and Structure of Populations of Balanites aegyptiaca in Parkland Agroforestsin Western Niger

Boubacar Idrissa, Idrissa Soumana, Youssoufa Issiaka, Ambouta J. M. Karimou, Ali Mahamane, Saadou Mahamane & John C. Weber · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Current and future trends of the parklands and the population of Balanites aegyptiaca in western Niger were investigated through the analysis of the diversity, the regeneration status and the size class distributions of the woody plants. A total of 21 plots, measuring 2500 m2 (50...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/38650

Improvement of Delignification, Desilication and Cellulosic Content Availability in Paddy Straw via Physico-chemical Pretreatments

M. G. Mona Fatin Syazwanee, A. G. Nurul Shaziera, M. Z. Nur Ain Izzati, A. A. Nor Azwady & M. Muskhazli · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aim: Paddy straw consists of cellulose and hemicellulose as their plant materials leading to their potential to produce bioethanol through several processes such as pretreatment, enzymatic hydrolysis and ethanol fermentation. Among these processes, pretreatment of paddy straw is...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/40947

Genetic Characterisation of Honey Bees (Apis mellifera) Populations from Kurdistan Region of Iraq via ISSR Markers

Kamal Mohammad-Said Ahmad · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

In the present study, to investigate genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships among honey bee populations of Iraq ISSR markers were used. Sampling was carried out during summer 2017 from 5 cities of Iraq (Dahuk, Arbil, Sulaymaniyah, Kirkuk, and Kafri). Total DNA was extra...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/42772