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All published articles 2340

Vitamin C and Total Antioxidant Content in Pepper Fruits (Capsicum annuum L.): Comparative Analysis of Peppers Grown in Conventional and Organic Agricultural Systems

Olivera Bicikliski, Fidanka Trajkova, Ljupco Mihajlov, Suzana Jordanovska & Krste Tashev · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Up-to-date, there is no methodical and long-term research on fruit quality and nutritional characteristics of peppers grown in organic production system in Republic of Macedonia. Still, there are debates in broad sense about the advantage of organic vegetable production compared...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/42851

Effect of Age and Pre-ovulatory Estradiol2 Levels on Endometrial Thickness and Number of Dominant Follicles for Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Subjected to Ovulation Induction Protocols

Sundus Fadhil Hantoosh, Farah T. O. Al-Jumaili, Dheaa Shamikh Zageer & Mayyahi Mohammad T. Jaber · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Introduction: Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is the first line of treatment in assisted reproductive technology. Oocyte quality and endometrial thickness are the main predictors of IUI pregnancy outcomes. Materials and Methods: thirty-one infertile polycystic ovarian syndrome wo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/42475

Influence of Farmer-Driven Composting Technology on Below and Above Ground Biology of Common Bean in Western Kenya

Mwikali M. Pamela · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Composts are rich in nutrients especially carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. These nutrients enhance the colonization of plants by beneficial endophytic and rhizosphere microbes. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted on MMUST farm to determine the effect of farmer-...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/42629

Measurement of Cellulolytic Potential of Cellulase Producing Bacteria

Prashant Katiyar, S. K. Srivastava & V. K. Tyagi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

The bioconversion of cellulose and hemicellulose to soluble sugars is important for global stabilization and for a sustainable human society. Here, hundreds of cellulolytic bacteria were found in soil, compost and animal waste slurry of our environment.  Bacillus spp. are aerobic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/34410

Effect of Thiourea on Physiological Performance of Two Salt Affected Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cultivars

Syeda Maasooma Zahra, Abdul Wahid, Nazimah Maqbool & Mohd Hafiz Ibrahim · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aims: The aim of the experiment was to investigate the effect of thiourea on physiological characteristics of two rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties under impact of salinity. Study Design: Experiment includes two rice varieties named as B-515 and KS-282, salinity level of 150 mM, t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/41352

Impacts of Elevated CO2 on Growth, Carbohydrate Assimilation and Nutrient Uptake of Elaeis guineesis Jacq Seedlings

Mohd Hafiz Ibrahim, Rosimah Nulit, Puteri Edorayati Megat Wahab, Tuan Sharipah Najihah, Afifah Razak & Nurul Amalina Mohd Zain · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aims: This study was conducted to characterize the growth patterns of tenera oil palm seedlings performance (Deli AVROS) under elevated CO2, that is expected to increase in the future due to climate change. Study Design: The palms were exposed to three carbon enrichment treatment...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/42001

Effects of Vitamin E Administration on Certain Biochemical and Antioxidants Indices in Some Rat Tissues Treated with Aluminium Chloride

O. T. Adedosu, G. E. Adeleke, T. A. Alao, N. E. Ojugo & O. E. Akinsoji · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aims:   It has been shown that aluminium and its compounds accumulate in some tissues causing metabolic dysfunctions. This study investigated the effects of vitamin E administration on certain biochemical and antioxidants indices in rat tissues treated with aluminium chloride (Al...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/42582

An Objective Analysis of Factors Affecting Buck Semen Quality Attributes during Cryopreservation: A Mini Review

D. J. Agossou & N. Koluman · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

This paper aims to update recent findings related to the potential factors affecting the quality of buck semen during cryopreservation process. This paper describes cryopreservation of buck semen and it identifies different factors limiting the successful use of this technique in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/42087

Photoprotection Comprising Oil Derived from Dromedary Camel Hump Fat

Sabah A. A. Jassim, Atheer A. Aldoori, Moutaz A. AbdulMounam, Basil R. Faraj, Farqad F. AbdulHameed & Richard G. Limoges · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aims: Camelus dromedarius (dromedary or one-humped camels) are known to endure harsh conditions including extreme temperatures and high solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation in desert wilderness areas. This remarkable survival in the harsh desert conditions is attributed to distinctiv...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/42132

Microbial Adhesion of Salmonella Muenster, Salmonella Kentucky, Salmonella Newport and Salmonella Kiel: Effect of Ionic Strength on Physicochemical Surface Properties

K. Elfazazi, H. Zahir, S. Tankiouine, C. Zanane, M. Ellouali & H. Latrache · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the ability of adhesion of different Salmonella’s serovars (S. Newport, S. Muenster, S. Kentucky and S. Kiel) isolated from food surfaces under two ionic strengths (0.1M; 0.001M), in order to understand the influence of environmental...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/42502

Taxonomic Studies on the Tribe- Archipini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from Kashmir Himalaya, India

Mushtaq Ganai & Zakir Khan · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aims: Taxonomy refers to assignment of name to an organism which provides the only key to all the information available about that species and its relatives. Careful and accurate identification and classification of organisms are of vital importance so that the extents of their h...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/41606

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Nasal Carriage in Poultry Farmers and Poultry Slaughterers in Ouarzazate - Morocco

A. Chaiba & F. Rhazi Filali · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aim: The aim of this study were to assess the prevalence of nasal carriage of  S. aureus and MRSA among moroccan farmers and slaughterers of poultry, to determine the risk factors associated with this carriage and to evaluate susceptibility of isolated strains to antibiotics. Met...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/41629

Prognostic use of Prostate Specific Antigen, Some Renal Indices and Uric Acid in the Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer and Renal Impairment at Urology Clinic Federal Medical Centre Lokoja, Nigeria

Isaac Paul Emeje, Nkiruka Rose Ukibe, Nwakasi K. Nnamah, Charles Chinedum Onyenekwe, Solomon Nwabueze Ukibe, Emmanuel Ikechukwu Onwubuya, Obiageli Fidelia Emelumadu, Ifeoma Nwamaka Monago & Friday Alfred Ehiaghe · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aims: Improved diagnosis of prostate cancer has led to increasing life expectancy in adult men. The use of PSA as the current practice for screening and treatment has become a key prognostic factor in the management of PCa. This study was designed to evaluate the prognostic use o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/42389

Assessment of the Diversity of Lactic Acid Bacteria Involved in Cocoa Fermentation of Six Main Cocoa Producing Regions of Côte d’ivoire

Evelyne C. Adiko, Hadja D. Ouattara, Ginette G. Doué & Sébastien L. Niamké · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aims: The variability of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) species involved in cocoa bean fermentation would cause inconsistency in the quality of cocoa. The aims of this study is to investigate the physicochemical parameters of cocoa bean fermentation in order to assess the activity an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/42194

The Effect of Different Day and Night Temperatures on the Growth and Physiology of Theobroma cacao under Controlled Environment Condition

Tuan Syaripah Najihah, Mohd Hafiz Ibrahim, Paul Hadley & Andrew Daymond · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aims: An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of a wide range of temperatures on the growth and physiology of Theobroma cacao, to study the differences between night and day temperatures and to determine the optimum temperature for the cocoa growth. Study Design: Th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/40413