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All published articles 2340

Growth, Chlorophyll Fluorescence, Leaf Gas Exchange and Phytochemicals of Centella asiatica Exposed to Salinity Stress

Mohd Hafiz Ibrahim, Nurul Izzati Shibli, Ayu Azera Izad & Nurul Amalina Mohd Zain · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aims: This study was conducted to investigate the effect of salinity by using a different concentration of sodium chloride (NaCl), on growth, chlorophyll fluorescence and secondary metabolites production of Centella asiatica. Study Design: Centella asiatica plants were exposed to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/41014

Assessment of the Role of Cockroaches (Periplaneta americana) as Carriers of Medically Important Parasites and Microorganisms in College of Agriculture, Lafia, Students Hostels, Nasarawa State, Nigeria

I. A. Alaku, A. A. Galadima & D. A. Mundi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Cockroaches are found in human dwellings. They are distributed worldwide. They play an important role in transmitting diseases either mechanically and occasionally biologically. Numerous bacteria and parasites of medical importance have been isolated from cockroaches. This resear...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/36961

New Culicoides Vector Species for BTV Transmission in Central and Central West of Anatolia

Sibel Yavru, Bilal Dik, Oya Bulut, Ugur Uslu, Orhan Yapici, Mehmet Kale & Oguzhan Avci · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of BTV infection and possible vector species in different regions of Turkey. In the study, blood samples taken from 666 Akkaraman sheep were examined. 2000 Culicoides specimens were captured by light traps from the same provin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/42170

Nutrient and Anti-nutrient Components of Red Type Sorghum Indigenous to Ekpoma Area of Edo State as Influenced by Soaking Techniques

S. O. Omoikhoje & D. O. Obasoyo · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aim: This study investigated the effects of different soaking techniques on the nutritional value and anti-nutrient substances of red type sorghum. Study Design: Completely randomized design was used. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Animal Science Central Laboratory, A...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/41221

Advanced Forms of Sulphur Formulations for Improving Use Efficiency in Crop Species

Sonam Singh, Deepranjan Sarkar, Mehjabeen ., M. Bhudevi, S. Rakesh, Rajesh Kumar Singh, Shantanu Kar & Amitava Rakshit · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Widespread incidences of sulphur (S) deficiency in agricultural crops and soils have been reported globally. To meet this gap, various new forms of S fertilizers are available in the market, and they are in the process of testing for their validations in varied type of crop speci...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/39763

No Association between Urogenital Schistosomiasis and HIV Infection among Children in Ore Community, Southwestern Nigeria

C. Igbeneghu, S. A. Adedokun, A. A. Akindele, J. M. Olisekodiaka, D. E. Idolor & O. Ojurongbe · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aim: To determine if there was any association between urogenital schistosomiasis and HIV infection among children in Ore Community, Southwestern Nigeria. Methodology: Urine samples were collected from 438 children and examined microscopically for ova of Schistosoma haematobium....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/42007

Molecular Detection of the Virulence Genes in Escherichia coli Isolated from Healthy and Diarrheic Calves in Southern Iraq

Rasha M. Othman · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aim: To investigate the stx1, stx2, hly, cnf2, sfa/foc, afaI, papC, and afaC virulence-associated genes of pathogenic Escherichia coli, isolated from diarrheic and non-diarrheic calves. Materials and Methods: The genes to be investigated were first isolated from the stool samples...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/40765

The Response of Human Erythrocytes to NO-Stimulation

A. K. Martusevich, A. G. Soloveva, A. V. Dmitrochenkov, A. A. Ezhevskaya & A. V. Razumovsky · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Background: The research of recent decades has demonstrated the participation of nitrogen monoxide in various metabolic and regulatory intracellular cascades. However, the majority of works in this field seeks to detect the functional activity of endogenous NO. In opposite, the b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/41266

Isolation, Identification and Pathogenicity of Fungal Organisms Causing Postharvest Spoilage of Tomato Fruits during Storage

Liamngee Kator, A. C. Iheanacho & Kortse P. Aloho · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Isolation, identification and pathogenicity of fungal organisms causing postharvest spoilage of tomato fruits during storage was carried out. Tomato fruits showing symptoms of rot were collected from the store house. Small sizes were cut and surface sterilized in 1% of Sodium hyd...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/41804

Comparative Study between Powder and Nanoparticles of Dried Cactus (Opuntia ficus-indica L.) Fruit Peels in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats: Anti-microbial and Anti-genotoxic Capacity

Eman M. Hegazy, Naglaa A. Hafiz, Nehad N. Rozik & Wagdy K. B. Khalil · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aim: To overcome the toxic effects attributed to the use medicinal treatments against diabetes there is a desire toward using natural food and folk remedies. So, the aim this study was to use nanoparticles of dried cactus fruit peels (Opuntia ficus-indica) compared with powder ma...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/41988

Haematological and Biochemical Changes Associated with Treatment of Experimentally-Induced Hypertensive Wistar Rats with Lagenaria breviflora Roberty Fruit or Xanthosoma sagittifolium Exell Corm

Olayinka A. Oridupa, Feyisola L. Ojojugbo & Naomi O. Ovwighose · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aim: The toxicity profile of management of hypertension in Wistar rats with the methanol extracts of the whole fruit of Lagenaria breviflora Roberty or corms of Xanthosoma sagittifolium was assessed in this study. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Anim...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/36336

Diagnostic Performance Characteristics of Serum Chemistry in the Detection of Cysticercus fasciolaris in Brown Rats (Rattus norvegicus)

Richard M. Kabuusu, Keshaw Tiwari, Josephine Tang, Ruth Alexander & Ravindra Sharma · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aim: Brown rats (R. norvegicus), a natural intermediate host for Cysticercus fasciolaris, are widely distributed in Grenada. C. fasciolaris causes cysts in a number of organs, but with greater frequency in the liver. The purpose of this study was to investigate the alterations of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/41535

Epidemiology of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBLs)-Producing Bacteria in Different Regions in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review

Al-Ghamdi, Ali Saleh, Al-Garni, Saleh Mohammed & Ghonaim, Mabrouk Mahmoud · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Recently, a number of Saudi studies have indicated the emergence of a new genetic mutation in gram-negative bacteria (GNB) strains, particularly in extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing isolates, which accounts for about 8% to 38% of the total GNBs detected at Saudi h...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/41280