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All published articles 2340

No Difference in Nutritional Profiles of Wild and Cultured Juvenile Sandfish, Holothuria scabra

Asep Ridwanudin, Lisa Fajar Indriana & Andreas Kunzmann · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

The demand for sandfish, Holothuria scabra has rapidly grown in the last decades. In order to better understand the quality of this species as human food, nutritional profiles of farmed and wild juvenile sandfish were investigated in this study by measuring the proximate body com...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/41457

Evaluation of Antioxidant and Cholinesterase Inhibitory Activities of Hoya parasitica Variegata - An In-vitro Study

Israt Jahan Bulbul, Sumaiya Binta Fashiuddin & Md. Asaduzzaman · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aim: Oxidative stress is responsible for the development of different neurological disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In the present study, Hoya parasitica variegata belonging to the family Apocynaceae was evaluated for its cholinesterase inhibitory and antioxidant activ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/39925

The Protective Effect of Pomegranate (Punica granatum) against Oxidative Stress and Nephropathy Induced by Diabetes in Male Rats: A Biochemical, Molecular and Histopathological Study

Gaber M. G. Shehab, Mohammed A. Alblihed, Ashraf Y. Albarakati & Mohamed A. M. El Awady · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aims: Diabetes mellitus is a significant health problem worldwide and type II diabetes is one of the main health problems facing Saudi society, which is often caused by obesity and increased cholesterol in the blood. Due to the seriousness of diabetes and its complications, the p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/41805

Effect of Six Fungicides against Fusarium oxysporum and F. solani Associated with Peach Seedlings Decline in Tunisian Nurseries

Sabrine Mannai, Najet Horrigue-Raouani & Naima Boughalleb-M’Hamdi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aims: This study investigated the efficiency of six fungicides against Fusarium spp. associated to peach seedling decline in Tunisian nurseries. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biological Sciences and Plant Protection, Higher Institute of Agronomy of Chott Mariem, 4042...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/41295

Agronomic and Yield Characteristics of Grain Sorghum as Influenced by Environment Factors and Genotype

A. M. M. Al-Naggar, R. M. Abd El-Salam, M. R. A. Hovny & Walaa Y. S. Yaseen · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Genotypes tested in different locations, years or planting dates often change in yield due to the response of genotypes to environmental factors such as temperature, soil fertility etc. The objectives of the present study were to evaluate the effects of environment factors on agr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/41324

Biodegradation of Anionic Surfactants (SDS) by Bacteria Isolated from Waste Water in Taif Governate

Amany G. Ibrahim & Hassan E. Abd Elsalam · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Surfactants are synthetic chemicals which are utilized as crude material in cleanser production. Sodium dodecyl sulfate, (SDS) is an anionic surfactant that broadly utilized everywhere throughout the world. Which represent severe hazards effects on the ambient environment. Bacter...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/41436

Genotype Variation In Semen, Libido and Testicular Traits of Adult Rabbits (Orystolagus cunniculus)

C. E. Isidahomen & D. O. Oguntade · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Semen and Testicular  traits were measured on 54 matured rabbits aged 10 - 12 months and weighed between 2.20 – 2.26 kg and  data were used to determine the influence of genotypes on g semen, libido and testicular evaluation. The genotypes used are Chinchilla (CHIN), New Zealand...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/41218

In vitro Antioxidant Activities of Various Extracts from Flowers-Leaves Mixture of Algerian Cytisus triflorus

Soraya Madoui, Noureddine Charef, Lekhmici Arrar, Abderrahmane Baghianni & Seddik khennouf · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Background: Antioxidants from plants are preferred due to their multiple mechanisms of actions. In this study, the mixture of flowers and leaves (according to traditional use) of Cytisus triflorus (Fabaceae) was assessed for their in vitro antioxidant activities. Materials and Me...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/41297

Evaluation of Anti-Obesity Potentials of Sphenostylis stenocarpa Ethanolic Seed Extract

V. C. Ejere, E. F. Ogbuke, E. I. Nnamonu, B. C. Ikele & B. C. Nweze · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aim: Evaluation of the anti-obesity potentials of Sphenostylis stenocarpa ethanolic seed extract in albino rats. Study Design: Experimental design. Place and Duration of the Study: Department of Zoology and Environmental Biology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria, from Octob...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/41353

Effect of NPK, Bio and Organic Fertilizers on Growth, Herb Yield, Oil Production and Anatomical Structure of (Cymbopogon citratus, Stapf) Plant

A. A. El-Sayed, A. S. El-Leithy, H. M. Swaefy & Z. F. M. Senossi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

This study was carried out at the Department of Ornamental Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, in Egypt during the two successive seasons of 2015 and 2016. The experiment was designed using a complete randomized blocks design. Eco-friendly agriculture has its...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/41038

Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Tradescantia zebrina aqueous Leaf Extract and Their Antibacterial Activity

Gouri Kumar Dash, Shahnaz Majeed & Aisyah Shafiqah Binti Roslan · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles have emerged as one of the prime areas of investigation in recent years due to their wider application in biomedical and pharmaceutical sciences. In the present paper, we report the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using aqueous l...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/41341

Diversity of Soil Cyanobacteria in Relation to Dominant Wild Plants and Edaphic Factors at Western Saudi Arabia

Y. M. Al-Sodany, A. A. Issa, A. A. Kahil & E. F. Ali · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

The study aims at evaluating cyanobacterial diversity along altitudinal gradient with respect to various edaphic factors at western Saudi Arabia. Thirty-one cyanobacteria species belonging to 17 genera were isolated and identified along the different sites of the study area. Nost...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/40492

Distribution and Abundance of Benthic Meiofauna in the Eastern Red Sea Coasts (Jeddah, Saudi Arabia)

Amor Hedfi, Manel Ben Ali, Ahmed H. NourEl-Deen, Bandar Albogami, Montaser M. S. Hassan, Tarek Saif & Fehmi Boufahja · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

An investigative study was conducted during September 2017 along the eastern Red Sea coasts (Jeddah, Saudi Arabia). During this study, 5 stations were prospected and samples of sediment were especially collected in order to study their meiobenthic organisms. Results showed import...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/41312

Deterioration and Microbiological Evaluation of Information Bearing Paper in a Nigerian University

F. Ayoade & S. D. Amona · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Using a completely randomized block design and Redeemer’s University as a case study, air samples at the University library, clinic and registry were evaluated for microorganisms that are capable of causing paper deterioration and the physical environments were assessed for abili...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/39280