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All published articles 2340

Metagenomic Approach towards Bioprospection of Novel Biomolecule(s) and Environmental Bioremediation

Manikant Tripathi, Durgesh Narain Singh, Surendra Vikram, Vijay Shankar Singh & Shailendra Kumar · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Microorganisms have developed several physiological adaptations to survive within extreme ecological niches including environments contaminated with heavy metals, pesticides, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and nuclear wastes. Microorganisms in extreme habitat are potential sou...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/38385

Phylogenic Characteristics of a Unique Antagonistic Micromonospora Sp. Rc5 to S. aureus Isolated from Sinai Desert of Egypt

Dina H. Amin, Assem Abolmaaty, Sahar Tolba, Nagwa A. Abdallah & Elizabeth M. H. Wellington · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

A distinct strain named Micromonospora sp. Rc5 was isolated from Sinai desert of Egypt and recorded high antagonistic activities against some food and bloodborne pathogens. Morphological and chemotaxonomy characterization confirmed that this isolate belongs to genus Micromonospor...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/38318

Formulation of Cost-effective Medium Using Urea as a Nitrogen Source for Arthrospira platensis Cultivation under Real Environment

Puganeswary Sukumaran, Rosimah Nulit, Normala Halimoon, Sanimah Simoh, Hishamuddin Omar & Ahmad Ismail · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Even though Arthrospira is a well-known superfood, it is not extensively commercialized in developing countries like Malaysia due to the high production cost with low biomass yield. Based on literature, the algal production cost can be discounted by reducing the cost of medium ut...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/38182

The Effects of a Probiotic Dietary Supplementation on the Amino Acid and Mineral Composition of Broilers Meat

Alfiya Sharipova, Danis Khaziev, Svetlana Kanareikina, Vladimir Kanareikin, Maksim Rebezov, Marina Kazanina, Alexandra Andreeva, Eleonora Okuskhanova, Zhanibek Yessimbekov & Olga Bykova · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Commercially available probiotic “Vetosporin Active” was used in chicken broilers feed as an additive. The study was carried out to evaluate the effect of a dietary probiotic supplementation on the amino acid and mineral composition of broilers meat. One control and three experim...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/38429

Phytoplankton Community Response to Seasonal Changes in Chlorophyll a and Nitrate-Phosphate Concentrations in a Tidal Blackwater River in Niger Delta

John Onwuteaka & Prince Onyinye Choko · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

The study evaluated the seasonal abundance of standing stock of phytoplankton groups in a tidal blackwater system of the New Calabar River in Nigeria. The focus was on observable patterns in phytoplankton community structure as it relates to the variations in the supplies of prod...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/38456

Molecular Typing of Campylobacter Species Isolated from Healthy Indigenous Chickens in Grenada

Victor A. Amadi, Harry Hariharan, Keshaw Tiwari, Vanessa Matthew-Belmar, Jisun S. Haan, Azad Singh, Sunil Kumar Mor, Sagar M. Goyal & Ravindra Sharma · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aim: To identify the sequence types (STs) of Campylobacter from indigenous chickens in Grenada and compare the results to other animals in Grenada and other countries from previous published studies. Study Design: Thermotolerant Campylobacter spp are the leading cause of human ga...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/38676

Toxicity of Some Plant Extracts and Entomopathogenic Nematode against Pomegranate Aphid, Aphis punicae under Laboratory Condition

A. S. Alghamdi, A. H. Nour El-Deen, A. F. Al-Barty & M. M. Hassan · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

The in vitro aphicidal activity of five medicinal and aromatic plant extracts at concentrations of 10, 5 and 2%; and entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema feltiae with levels of 2000, 1000, 500 and 250 IJs on the mortality of pomegranate aphid, Aphis punicae (Hemiptera: Aphidida...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/38575

Isolation and Identification of Orange M2R and Green GS Dye Decolourizing Bacteria from Textile Sludge (Soil) Samples and Determination of Their Optimum Decolourization Conditions

Romana Siddique & Fahim Ahmed Alif · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Objectives: Azo dye accounts for majorly produced synthetic dye substances in industries, posing a threat to all possible life forms. This study was focused to isolate azo dye “Orange M2R” and “Green GS” degrading bacterial strain from textile effluent soil samples and optimizati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/38637

Spatial and Temporal Variability of Environmental Radioactivity in Basra and Baghdad Cities, Iraq

Falah H. Shanoon, Sadie A. Menkhi, B. A. Almayahi & Anfal S. Dawood · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Introduction: This research focused on study of the spatial and temporal variability of environmental radioactivity and impact of the pollution on the human health in Basra and Baghdad cities, Iraq. Materials and Methods: Contamination is existence the contaminants in the natural...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/35499

Comparative Study on Some Biological Indices of Agrotis ipsilon (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Larvae Treated with Three Control Agents under Laboratory Conditions

M. A. Gesraha, A. R. Ebeid, N. Y. Salem & W. L. Abdou · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aims: Sensitivity of Agrotis ipsilon towards three control agents: Runner, Tracer and local raw diatomaceous earth (silica nano-particles) were investigated. Study Design: Evaluation of the effects of some insecticides on some nutritional indices of the black cutworm A. ipsilon....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/37895

Effect of Acute Doses of Magnesium Hydroxide Nanoparticles on Some Biochemical Parameters of Wistar Rats

B. T. Aluko, O. I. Oloyede, O. R. Molehin & Y. R. Alli Smith · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Aim: This study was designed to assess the toxic effect of magnesium hydroxide nanoparticles on some biochemical parameters of Wistar rats. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biochemistry, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. Between June and November,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/38155

Effects of Boron Applications on the Physiology and Yield of Lettuce

Sezer Sahin, Dursun Kısa, Feride Göksu & Naif Geboloğlu · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Aim: The present study was conducted to determine the effects of boron applications on vegetative development, antioxidant activity and mineral composition of lettuce. Study Design: In the greenhouse, treatments arranged according to a completely randomized block design, with fou...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/38772

Study on Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activities of Methanolic and Ethyl Acetate Extracts of Peel and Seed of Diospyros blancoi

Jinnat Ruksana Setu, Ayesha Akhter, Ratna Rahman, Moriam Islam, Maviya Naznin Koly, Md. Shah Amran & Tahira Foyzun · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

The present study was aimed at investigating the phytoconstituents in order to correlate the folkloric claims with the bioactive compounds present in Diospyros blancoi. Antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of Diospyros blancoi have also been evaluated. The crude methanolic extrac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/38478