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All published articles 2340

Morphological Diversity and Cytological Studies in Some Accessions of Vigna vexillata (L.) A. Richard

Jacob O. Popoola, Adesola Adebambo, Samuel Ejoh, Paterne Agre, Adegoke E. Adegbite & Conrad A. Omonhinmin · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Aim: The objectives of this study were to characterize and evaluate intraspecific relationship among twenty-six accessions of Vigna vexillata (L.) and work out interrelationship among the morphological traits which could be used for genetic improvement of cowpea, V. unguiculata (...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/36173

Antimicrobial Activity of Acacia nilotica ssp. nilotica against Some Causative Agents of Urogenital Infections

Khalid Suliman Abd-Ulgadir & Hatil Hashim El-Kamali · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Aim: To assess and compare the antimicrobial efficacy of methanol and aqueous extracts derived from Acacia nilotica ssp. nilotica against standard strains of microorganisms and clinical isolates. Study Design: An experimental study which was carried out at the microbiology labora...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/36026

Dissolving Ability of Commercialized White Tea on Chocolate-stained Fabric: A Potential Stain Remover

Azilea Ruth T. Santamaria, Reina Juno U. Sumatra, Joshua Cedric B. Taguinod, Jayme James Q. Tambaoan & Derick Erl P. Sumalapao · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Tea, being the second most consumed beverage in the world, produces huge amount of waste when the used tea bags are readily discarded. This study determined the change in the relative absorbance of commercialized white tea infusions applied to chocolate-stained polyester and cott...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/37495

Prevalence of Helminth Eggs on Raw Vegetables and Fruits Sold in Selected Markets in Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria

E. U. Amuta, V. U. Obisike & N. I. Acham · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Humans, in their effort to be fed with a healthy diet, regularly consume raw (fresh) vegetables and fruits. Unfortunately, raw vegetables and fruits could serve as carriers of parasitic pathogens. Aim: A study conducted between November 2014 and February 2015 aimed at determining...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/35806

Diagnostic Role of Aberrant DNA Promoter Methylation in Ovarian Cancer

Menha Swellam, Amal Ramadan, Magda Sayed Mahmoud, Maha Hashim & Mohamed Emam Sobeih · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Background: Alteration of DNA methylation of CpG islands in the promoter regions of tumor suppressor genes is associated with cancer development. We aimed to examine the diagnostic efficacy role of promoter methylated tumor suppressor genes: DAPK, OPCML and DLEC1 in ovarian cance...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/37658

A Checklist of Diatom Species Reported from the Egyptian Mediterranean Lakes

Hanan M. Khairy, Kamal H. Shaltout, Mostafa M. El-Sheekh & Dorea I. Eassa · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

A clear and concise checklist of the diatom species for the five Egyptian Mediterranean Lakes (Mariut, western section; Edku, Burullus, Manzala, Deltaic section and Bardawil, North Sinai) has yet been documented over 40 years of cited bibliography (also with their synonyms names)...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/36894

Leaf Gas Exchange and Stomata Properties of Oil Palm Seedlings (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Progenies Exposed to Elevated Carbon Dioxide

Mohd Hafiz Ibrahim, Hawa Z. E. Jaafar & Mohd Haniff Harun · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Aims: An experiment was carried out to examine the impact of increased CO2 level on gas exchange characteristics and stomatal properties of three oil palm progenies (Deli URT, Deli Yangambi and Deli AVROS). The seedlings were exposed to three CO2 enrichment treatments: ambient CO...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/36488

Population Trends and Multi-Scale Breeding Habitat Analysis for the Black Stork (Ciconia nigra) in Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli National Park, North-Eastern Greece

Konstantinos Poirazidis & Vasileios Bontzorlos · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Aims: The aim of the study was to assess Black stork (Ciconia nigra) population trends and breeding habitat preferences in two habitat scales, in the National Park of Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli (Dadia NP), in north-eastern Greece. Dadia NP is a renowned European biodiversity hot-spot (...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/37663

Effects of Environmental Stress on Nutrients of Typha domingensis Pers. Plant in Najaf, Iraq

Muthik A. Guda, J. I. Hakeem, Maytham M. Alabassi & B. A. Almayahi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

This study determined the natural and environmental characteristics of Baher Al-Najaf Depression (BAND) in Iraq and their effect on nutrients of Typha domingensis as responses to environmental stresses in 4 sites. Samples were collected monthly (February 2015 to January 2016). Th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/37069

In vitro Antiglycation, Antioxidant Properties of Coleus forskohlii ''Balady'' Leaves and Stem and their Antioxidant Enzyme Activities

Yaaser Q. Almulaiky, Abudukadeer Kuerban, Faisal Aqlan, Saeed Ahmed Alzahrani, Mohammed N. Baeshen, Mohamed Afifi, Ammar Alfarga, Waleed Al-Shawafi & Mohammed Alkhaled · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Aims: In this study, the antiglycation and antioxidant potency of methanol (80%) extracts, as well as the antioxidant enzyme activities from both leaves and stem of Coleus forskohlii “balady”, were analyzed. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Scie...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/37619

Effect of Water on the Growth of Different Types of Propagation Stocks of Lippia multiflora Moldenke (Verbenaceae) Grown on Nursery in Toumodi, Central Region of Côte d'ivoire

M. P. Hien, E. F. Akassimadou, E. B. Bolou BI, J. B. D. Ettien & A. Yao-Kouame · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Lippia multiflora is used for its therapeutic properties in spite of this it remains a wild plant and therefore runs a risk of extinction which would cause an imbalance of the ecosystem. For the effective domestication of this plant and becoming perennial, a better knowledge of i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/36930

Changes in Lipid Peroxidation, Free Radical Scavengers and Tumour Necrosis Factor-alpha in Serum of Wistar Rats with Induced Thyroid Dysfunction

M. H. Yeldu & S. Ishaq · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Aim: To assess the changes in lipid peroxidation, free radical scavengers and tumour necrosis factor-alpha in serum of Wistar rats with induced thyroid dysfunction. Study Design: An experimental animal study was conducted in which Wistar rats with induced thyroid dysfunction were...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/37150

Comparison of Regeneration between Human Bone Marrow and Adipose Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Treatment of Critical Size Bone Defect in Sprague Dawley Rats

Ismail Hadisoebroto Dilogo, Bagus Pramantha, Evelina Kodrat & Ria Anggraini · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Aims: This study was to investigate the difference of osteogenic capacity between BMSC and ASC by quantifying the expression of Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP)-2 and BMP receptor (BMPR) II also the bone healing process by histomorphometry measurement. Study Design: This study wa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/37318

Evaluation of the Protective Effect of Acacia senegal Extract against di-(2-ethylhexyl phthalate) Induced Hepato- and Neurotoxicity in Rats

Mohamed Mahmoud Seif, Omar Abdel-Hamed Ahmed-Farid & Wael Mahmoud Aboulthana · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Di-(2-Ethylhexyl phthalate) (DEHP) is an aromatic diester used to improve plasticity of industrial polymers. It exhibited adverse changes in both liver and brain. The current study was planned to evaluate efficiency of Acacia senegal extract to ameliorate against liver and brain...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/35608

Effects of Acute and Sub-acute Oral Toxicity Studies of Ethanol Extract of Tanacetum parthenium (L) Sch. Bip. Aerial Parts in Mice and Rats

Edwin Enciso-Roca, Enrique Javier Aguilar-Felices, Johnny Aldo Tinco-Jayo, Jorge Luis Arroyo-Acevedo, Oscar Herrera-Calderon, Cristian Aguilar-Carranza & Hugo Justil-Guerrero · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Aims: Many herbal products could have serious side effects. This study aim is to evaluate the in vivo acute and sub-acute oral toxicity of ethanol extract of Tanacetum parthenium (L) Sch. Bip. in mice and rats. Study Design: In acute study: a total of 10 female Balb/c mice (20-25...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/37326