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All published articles 2340

Profile of Hepatic enzymes in Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) Treated with Spirulina of Ivorian Origin

KAMBOU Sansan Philippe, Angbo Kousso Marie Angéline, Gauze-Gnagne Chantal, Kouamé Kolia Innocent, Bedou Kouassi Denis, Camara-Cissé Massara, Niamké Germaine & Konan Koffi Gervais · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2026

Spirulina is among the most widely used dietary supplements worldwide. However, its safety regarding certain organs has not been sufficiently documented. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of spirulina produced in Côte d’Ivoire on selected hepatic enzymes in rabbits. Thre...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2026/v41i12367

Phytochemical Analysis and Determination of Anti-oxidant and Anti-bacterial Effects of Morinda citrifolia

Swapna Saburaj, Gowri Nandana. R. S, Manya M, Divya Grace Dilip & Parvathy Kolady · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2026

Background: Morinda citrifolia (commonly known as Noni) is a tropical medicinal plant rich in phytochemicals such as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins and phenolic compounds. It exhibits strong anti-oxidant and anti-bacterial activities, making it valuable in traditional medicine an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2026/v41i12366

Evolutionary and Morphological Diversity of Cranial Appendages in Artiodactyls: A Review

ALAN BINU JAMES, AMALA BABU, B SUPRAJA, P SENTHAMIL SELVAN & K RAJALAKSHMI · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2026

Cranial appendages in herbivores are vital for their survival and have evolved from a common ancestor around 15-20 million years ago and are of four types: antlers, ossicones, horns, and pronghorns. The interest may actually beneficial, as the study of ruminant headgear may enabl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2026/v41i12365

Molecular Characterisation of Striga hermonthica Populations from Major Agricultural Regions of Niger

Salamatou Sabo Saïdou, Abdourazak Alio Moussa, Abdoulaye Ali Koura, Kolafane Aboubacar & Harouna Issa Amadou · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2026

Striga hermonthica is one of the most destructive parasitic weeds affecting cereal production in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in Sahelian agricultural systems. Despite its major impact, information on the genetic diversity of S. hermonthica in Niger remains limited. This stud...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2026/v41i12364

Integrated Management of Fusarium Wilt in Onion through Phytosanitary Treatments and Fertilization Modes in Burkina Faso

Abdou Rasmané OUEDRAOGO, Cécile Harmonie OTOIDOBIGA, Abalo Itolou KASSANKOGNO, Bowendson Clément NIKIEMA & Issa WONNI · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2026

Onion is the dominant vegetable crop cultivated in Burkina Faso and plays a key role in food security and rural incomes. However, its productivity is limited by fungal diseases, such as Fusarium wilt. This study aims to assess the effect of pesticide use and fertilization mode on...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2026/v41i12362

Assay of Urease Activity and Effect of Application of Neem, Shal Cakes on Urease Activity in Soils of Sundarbans Ecosystem

Subhabrata Nandi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2026

Urease play a key role in conversion of Urea – N to ammonium –N in soil treated with Urea. Rapid urease activity causes gaseous loss as NH3, NO2, N2O is a concerns for environment, whereas low urease activity renders most of the applied urea nitrogen unavailable to plants. In the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2026/v41i12363

Profile of Temperature and Relative Humidity and Measure of Evapotranspiration in Summer Green Gram (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek.) Crop under Semi-Arid Region of Haryana, India

Manjeet, Anurag, Ram Niwas, M. L. Khichar, Anil Kumar, C. S. Dagar, Neelam Kumari, Gaurav Papnai, L.N. Yadav & Ragvender Pratap Singh · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2026

A field experiment was conducted at Research Farm, Dept of Agril Meteorology, CCS HAU, Hisar Haryana, India during the summer season in the 2020 and 2021. Experimental designed laid out with factorial randomized design, as main plot treatment: date of sowing i.e. D1-1st second fo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2026/v41i12361

Assessment of Gastrointestinal Metazoan Parasites of Clarias anguillaris (Linnaeus, 1758) in Three Urban and Two Peri-urban Reservoirs in Burkina Faso

Komandan MANO, Kiswendsida Massara Bienvenue TIEMTORE, Patricia SOUBEIGA, Yamba SINARE, Victor BANCE, Nakoula Emile ZOUGOURI, Magloire BOUNGOU & Awa GNEME · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2025

Clarias anguillaris, one of the widely distributed freshwater fish in West African fisheries represents a potential host for many parasites. The present study assessed diversity, prevalence and intensity of gastrointestinal metazoan parasites of clarias anguillaris in three urban...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2025/v40i122360

Characterization and in vitro Biocontrol of the Agent Responsible for Dry Rot of Tomato Using Biopesticides Based on Bacillus thuringiensis and Plant Extracts

Alahou André Gabaze GADJI, Claude Ghislaine KOUADJO, Gaston Koffi KOUAME, Pulchérie N’Guessan Kan KOUAKOU, Christian-Landry Ossey, Aya Félicité N’Gaza, Noupé Diakaria Coulibaly, Lassina FONDIO & Kouabenan ABO · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2025

Aims: This study was aimed to characterize the fungal agent associated with dry rot and to evaluate in vitro the antifungal activity of biopesticides based on Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki HD-1 (Btk HD-1) and plant extracts against this pathogen. Study Design: During the i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2025/v40i122359

Seasonal Abundance of Red Cotton Bug, Dusky Cotton Bug and Mealy Bug in Bt Cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L. and Their Correlation with Abiotic Factors

Rabari, P. H., Barad, C. S, Patel, B. C., Patel, P. S., Dodiya, R. D., Joshi, V. J. & Karnavat, U. R. · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2025

In cotton, a number of insect pests simultaneously occur and cause enormous damage to crop. Hence, an investigation on seasonal abundance of different sucking pests in Btcotton cultivar was carried out during 2022 and 2023 at S. D. Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Guja...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2025/v40i122358

Biologic Activity of Novel Benzimidazolone Acetamide Derivatives: In vitro Evaluation against Six Bacterial Strains

DIARRA Aliman, BALLO Daouda, KOUADIO Audrey Regina Zouzou Adjoua Kan & Konate Ibrahim · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2025

The emergence of bacterial resistance requires research into new natural or synthetic molecules capable of overcoming this resistance. Heterocyclic compounds, due to their broad spectrum of biological activity, represent a promising avenue of research. This study evaluates the an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2025/v40i122357

Bioprospecting of Indigenous Biosurfactant Bacteria in Cassava Press Water and Garage Soils and Identification of Strains of the Genus Bacillus Sp. by Sanger Sequencing

Véronique Junior NGOMA TSATY, Gouessé Henri BRITON BI, Kiele Molingo Mbemba, Ahou Cinthia Inès YEBOUET, Judicael Gabriel OKENI, Jeansval Rossam NGOULOU, Claude Aimé LITEBE & Kouassi Benjamin YAO · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2025

Soil pollution by hydrocarbons is a major environmental problem, particularly in oil-producing countries that are developing. The objective of this work is to carry out the bioprospecting of cassava press water and garage soil substrates with bioremediating power. Thus, apart fro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2025/v40i122356

Decoding Lepidopteran Biodiversity through DNA Barcodes

Barsha Barala, Priti Pragyan Ray & Purushottam Dash · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2025

Lepidoptera, as one of the diverse insect orders, play a very critical role in ecological and economic perspectives, yet it remains taxonomically challenging due to morphological convergence, cryptic diversity, and incomplete classification frameworks. Over the last two decades,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2025/v40i122355

Study of Larval Stages of Brachythemis contaminata

Devendra Kumar Mishra · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2025

The order Odonata is one of the most widely studied groups among insects from the oriental region. They colonize in both stagnant and running water bodies of wide water quality. Identification key with figures on larval stages, using their coloration as distinguishing characters...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2025/v40i122353

Unveiling the Therapeutic Potential of Camellia sinensis Phytochemicals: A Computational Exploration of Ligand-Protein Interactions in Oral Biofilm Inhibition

Anitha Thomas & Nagasri Ponnala · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2025

The rising incidence of oral biofilm-related diseases, such as dental caries and periodontal infections, necessitates innovative therapeutic strategies. This research computational techniques to explore the interactions between phytochemicals derived from Camellia sinensis (Green...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2025/v40i122354