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All published articles 2340

Potential of Somatic Embryogenesis in Elimination of East Africa Cassava Mosaic Virus from Infected Cassava Cultivars in Kenya

Gilbert Kipngeno Mutai, John M. Wagacha & Evans N. Nyaboga · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Cassava mosaic disease (CMD) is an economically important disease limiting production of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) in sub-Saharan Africa. Use of virus-free planting material is among the strategies for management of CMD. However, obtaining clean planting material for far...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/31482

The Impact of Durable and Regular Training in Hand-to-hand Fighting Section on Aggregative Platelet Activity of Persons at the First Mature Age

I. N. Medvedev · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Platelets, as one of the main elements of a body’s homeostasis, support it on the whole and especially blood system. Through the modulation of their activity in response to different impacts they can influence the microcirculation and the level of tissue metabolism. The aim of ou...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/35048

Determination of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of a PolyHexamethylene Biguanide (PHMB) Solution: A Potential Root Canal Irrigant

Chandki Rita, Vineeta Nikhil & Sai Kalyan Surapaneni · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Background: A polymeric biguanide ‘PolyHexaMethylene Biguanide’ (PHMB) was evaluated for its Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) against ATCC reference laboratory strain of Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis). Methods: The MIC was determined using criteria’s laid down in DIN 5...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/34141

Review: Current Diagnosis, Treatment and Management of Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy

Francis Gregory R. Samonte · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Polyradiculoneuropathy is a complex neuromuscular condition which has its etiology either acquired or inherited form. There are a number of neuromuscular conditions that can affect combinations of nerve root, junction, and peripheral nerve. Chronic demyelinating Polyradiculoneuro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/34508

Genetic Diversity Assessment in Chickpea Using Morphological Characters and Start Codon Targeted (SCoT) Molecular Markers

Kamal Mohammad-Said Ahmad & Reza Talebi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Genetic diversity in 35 chickpea genotypes were studied using morphological characters and 14 start codon targeted (SCoT) markers. Results of variance analysis and descriptive statistics for morphological traits indicated that the genotypes differed significantly for all studied...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/34203

Antimicrobial Evaluation and Structure Activity Relationship (SAR) of 1,ω-bis[4-[(arylideneamino/ alkylideneamino/ or arylalkylideneamino)carbamoyl]phenoxy]alkanes

Nasser S. A. M. Khalil & Noha M. Mohamed · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Different 1,ω-bis[(4-[(arylideneamino/alkylideneamino/ or arylalkylideneamino)carbamoyl]phenoxy]a- lkanes 1-20, 25 were synthesized and their inhibitory effects against different strains of Gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus), Gram-negative bacter...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/34348

Aflatoxigenic Fungi Associated with Some Medicinal Plants

Fatma F. Migahed, Manar. M. Abdel-Gwad & Sherif R. Mohamed · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Aim: A total of one hundred and forty four samples belonging to 48 kinds of dried medicinal plants collected from different markets in Mansoura city, Dakahlia governorate were examined for the natural occurrence of molds and aflatoxins. Methods: All the samples were analyzed for...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/34797

The Use of Ozone-air Mixture for Reduction of Microbial Contamination in Grain Brewing Raw Material

Lyudmila Tretyak, Maksim Rebezov, Abduvali Toshev, Rustem Zalilov, Lubov Prokhasko, AItynay Abuova, Olga Loretts, Eleonora Okuskhanova & Tatiana Zaitseva · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Considering the fact that different types of microbiological impurities of grain brewing raw materials (barley and malt) significantly influence the organoleptic properties of beer and leading to expressed consumer rejection, the efficient ways of preventing mycotoxins from enter...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/33292

Population Dynamics and Infestation Rate of Fruit Flies in Stone Fruits in São Paulo State, Brazil

Adalton Raga, Laís Ívina Silva de Paula, Miguel Francisco de Souza-Filho & Jairo Lopes de Castro · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Fruit fly species (Diptera: Tephritidae) are considered key pests in peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) and plum (Prunus salicina Lindl.) crops in Brazil, causing both fruit losses and increased fruit costs due to greater use of spray insecticides. To measure the degree of infestat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/34005

Genetic Diversity Analysis of Soursop (Annona muricata L.) in West Java Region of Indonesia Using RAPD Markers

A. E. Z. Hasan, N. Bermawie, H. Julistiono, E. I. Riyanti, Hasim ., I. M. Artika & P. Khana · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Aims: The aim of this study was determine the genetic diversity of Annona muricata L. using molecular random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. Amplification of genomic DNA of 9 samples using RAPD analysis yielded 57 fragment, of which 30 were polymorphic, with an average...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/34354

Impact of Experimental Development of Arterial Hypertension and Dyslipidemia on Intravascular Activity of Rats’ Platelets

I. A. Skoryatina & S. Yu Zavalishina · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Great interest is shown by researchers to functional and rheological features of basic regular blood elements. Platelets are among them and take the most active part in hemostasis at rather wide-spread nowadays cardio-vascular and metabolic diseases. The aim is to analyze dynamic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/33758

Ecology and Protein Composition of Polypedates leucomystax (Gravenhorst, 1829) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) Foam Nests from Peninsular Malaysia

Shahriza Shahrudin, Mohd Nazri Ismail, Soon Hong Kwan & Nazalan Najimudin · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

The four-lined tree frog, Polypedates leucomystax, spawns its eggs in a moist structure called a foam nest. Four foam nests constructed by this species were collected from the Sungai Sedim Recreational Forest, Kedah, Peninsular Malaysia. Two foam nests were found deposited on the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/34211

Morphological Characterization and Relationship between Morphometric Parameters and Standard Length Barbus altianalis (Boulenger, 1904) Populations in Lake Victoria Drainage Basin, Kenya

Emily Jepyegon Chemoiwa, Romulus Abila, Elizabeth Wanjiku Njenga & James Barasa · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Aim: To provide data on external morphology of Barbus altianalis from four major rivers in Lake Victoria watershed, determine whether there are significant morphometric differences between sub-populations from the rivers of the catchment area examined and to determine relationshi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/31984