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A Taxonomic Revision of Genus Polygonum L. sensu lato (Polygonaceae) for Flora of Iran

Sirous Hassannejad & Soheila Porhaeidar Ghafarbi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

The genus Polygonum L. sensu lato is revised based on articles, herbarium documents and field observations. In this article, a brief revision of this genus in Iran is presented. It was first described by Rechinger and Schiman-Czeika [1] for flora Iranica and has included up to 53...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/27339

A Review - Biology, Aquaculture and Medical Use of Seahorse, Hippocampus spp

Yuan Yuan Zhang, Bo-Mi Ryu & Zhong-Ji Qian · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Seahorse has been used as medicine in Asian countries such as China, Korea, Japan and Vietnam for thousands of years. However, in western countries, the ecology of seahorse has been a focus of attention of many researchers for years. The seahorse aquaculture is popular with aqua...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/34152

Characterization of Olive Oil By-products: Antioxidant Activity, Its Ability to Reduce Aflatoxigenic Fungi Hazard and Its Aflatoxins

Adel G. Abdel-Razek, A. Noah Badr & Mohamed G. Shehata · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

The Aim: The aim of this study is to explore a new application for turning low value byproducts to value added bioactive components using a simple technique. Study Design: The large amounts of byproducts resulted had an environmentally harmful; the phenolic components were extrac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/35065

The Mechanism of Action of Rhizobacteria Enterobacter nimipressuralis 32-3 on the Mineral Nutrition and Productivity of Soybean

L. A. Chaikovskaya & M. I. Baranskaya · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

The aim of the research was to study the mechanism of action of soil rhizobacteria E.  nimipressuralis 32-3 on the elements of mineral nutrition of soybean (сontent of N and Р2О5  in shoot, productivity of plants), qualitative and quantitative content of phytohormones in cultural...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/33934

Fruit Morphometric and RAPD Evaluation of Intraspecific Variability in Some Accessions of African Yam Bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa Hochst. ex. A. Rich. Harms)

J. O. Popoola, B. M. Adebayo, A. E. Adegbite, A. C. Omonhinmin & B. D. Adewale · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

African Yam Bean (AYB) (Sphenostylis stenocarpa, Hochst. ex A. Rich, Harms) is an indigenous underutilized legume mainly grown in Sub-saharan African as a source of protein. Intraspecific variability studies were carried out on 10 accessions of AYB obtained from the International...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/34264

Multi-locational Screening of Genotypes of Cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp] for Resistance to Viral Infection

Essandoh A. Vera, Asare-Bediako Elvis, Asare Tettey Aaron, Kusi Francis & Aboagye Misah Lawrence · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Viral diseases are an important biotic constraint to cowpea production in sub-Saharan Africa. The use of resistant varieties is the most effective approach in managing viral diseases. In order to identify sources of resistance, thirty two cowpea genotypes were evaluated in field...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/34547

Molecular Detection of New Delhi Metallo Beta Lactamase 1 (NDM-1) Producing Bacterial Isolates in Kano- Northwestern Nigeria

S. A. Abdullahi, A. H. Arzai, I. Yusuf, S. M. Adamu, S. Adamu, Y. A. Koki, M. A. Rabi’u & A. M. Abbas · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

New Delhi Metallo Beta Lactamase 1 (NDM-1) is an enzyme with zinc ions at its active site that cleaves the amide bond of β-lactam ring and provides resistance against major classes of β-lactam antibiotics. The molecular detection of NDM-1 producing bacterial isolates from tertiar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/33477

Influence of Dielectric-barrier Discharge (DBD) Cold Plasma on Water Contaminated Bacteria

Nada S. Razuqi, Fatema S. Muftin, Hamid H. Murbat & Nisreen Kh. Abdalameer · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Background and Aim: Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) cold plasma has efficient antibacterial activity on bacterial contamination at a short period of time and confirms its potential for routine used in clinical environment biodecontamination as an alternative to conventional di...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/34642

Study of Water Binding Capacity, pH, Chemical Composition and Microstructure of Livestock Meat and Poultry

Eleonora Okuskhanova, Maksim Rebezov, Zhanibek Yessimbekov, Anuarbek Suychinov, Natalya Semenova, Yaroslav Rebezov, Olga Gorelik & Oksana Zinina · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

This paper shows the results of analysis of chemical composition, water binding capacity, pH and microstructure of maral meat, goat meat, lamb, and turkey meat. From the analysis, the high content of protein and ash is observed in turkey meat, fat prevails in lamb, and less amoun...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/34413

Lipid Peroxidation and Enzymatic Antioxidants among Breast Cancer Women of African Descent in Sokoto, Nigeria

M. H. Yeldu, A. Jibrin, A. A. Ngaski, M. B. Bashir, A. S. Mainasara, B. Sani, I. Z. Wasagu & G. Aminu · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Aims: To assess lipid peroxidation and enzymatic antioxidants in breast cancer patients attending Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto-Nigeria. Study Design: A cross-sectional study was conducted in which patients with confirmed cases of breast cancer and age-and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/34672

Flaxseed Oil Effectively Reduces the Risk of Development of Atherosclerosis in Rats Fed on High Cholesterol Diet

Zeinab Y. Ali, Mohammad El-Yamany, Muhammad Tawfeeq, Marwa Y. Elhariry & Hanan H. Ahmad · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Background: The quantity and type of dietary fatty acids play an important role in the risk development of cardiovascular disease. Aims: The current study was designed to investigate fatty acid profile of flaxseed oil (FO)  and assessment the possible cardiovascular protective po...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/34617

In vitro Propagation of Oreocallis grandiflora (Lam.) R. Br., A Medicinal Threatened Plant

Percy Olivera-Gonzales, Edson M. Yldefonzo, Elder M. Mestanza & Carmen Tamariz-Angeles · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Aims: To promote the conservation and biotechnology approach of Oreocallis grandiflora, a promising wild, medicinal and agroforestry Peruvian plant, a methodology for its in vitro propagation was performed. Study Design:  Disinfection and germination of seed, followed by shoot mu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/34724

Assessment of Physico-chemical Parameters of Soils in Fallowing Farmlands and Pit Toilet Environments as it Affects the Abundance of Geohelminthes in Emohua Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria

Owhoeli Ovutor, Imafidor Helen & Grace D. B. Awi-waadu · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Background: This study was conducted to determine the effects of physico-chemical parameters of soils in environments used for open defecation on the abundance of geohelminths in Emohua, Rivers State, South South, Nigeria. Methods: A total of 720 soil samples were collected rando...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/31546

Microbial Evaluation of Milk and Milk Products during a Past Two Decades, in Basrah Southern Iraq: A Review

Basil A. Abbas, M. Khalid Ghadban & A. M. Alghanim · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

During the past decades, many researches have investigated the microbiological quality of milk and milk products. Milk was found to be contaminated with several types of bacteria. Most of these bacteria have been found to show different antibiotic resistance patterns against seve...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/34855

Assessment of Phytoplankton Diversity in Al-Diwaniya River, Iraq

Khitam Abbas Merhoon, Foad Manher Alkam & Muhanned Remzi Nashaat · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Background and Aim: The present study was conducted to determine the biodiversity of the phytoplankton community in Al-Diwaniya River. Place and Duration of Study: Al-Diwaniya River in Al-Qadisiyah Province at three stations (station 1 is located to the north of the city, station...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/33228