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All published articles 345

Application of Novel Eco-friendly Natural Dye Extracted from Leaves of Neem on Silk Fabric

Nabawia A. Abdel-Zaher, Amal A. El-Ebissy & Ebtsam S. Al-Amoudy · Asian Journal of Physical and Chemical Sciences · 2018

In the present work, optimization of extraction natural dye from neem (Azadirachta indica)                        leaves with respect to dye bath concentration on silk fabric was studied before and after                      exposing to artificial daylight for 160 h. The effect o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJOPACS/2018/40614

Equation Validating Kinetic Parameters Must be Dimensionally Valid: General Equation of Rate Constant in Focus

Ikechukwu I. Udema · Asian Journal of Physical and Chemical Sciences · 2018

Objectives: The objectives of this research are 1) to examine the units of parameters in quasi-steady state approximation (QSSA) equations (inequalities) with a view to confirming or otherwise the dimensional consistency, 2) to slightly modify the general equation of rate constan...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJOPACS/2018/40904

Geoelectrical Subsurface Imaging for the Mapping of Leachate and Contaminant Plume around Septic Tanks Within the Staff Quarters in University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria

V. B. Olaseni, Y. S. Onifade, J. O. Airen & O. M. Alile · Asian Journal of Physical and Chemical Sciences · 2018

2-Dimensional imaging was used to investigate the presence of leachate and contaminant plume around septic tank within the Staff Quarters in University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria. This conventional 2-D electrical resistivity survey method was carried out by engaging the Wenner...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJOPACS/2018/40338

Electrical Properties of Electrodeposited Lead Selenide (PbSe) Thin Films

K. I. Udofia & Ikhioya I. Lucky · Asian Journal of Physical and Chemical Sciences · 2018

PbSe thin films were electrodeposited onto ITO substrate with variation of deposition voltage (1-5V). The deposited thin films were characterized using the four point probe technique to determine their electrical properties.  The sheet resistivity of the thin films was found to v...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJOPACS/2018/40383

Evaluation of Level of Petroleum Hydrocarbon in Water, Fishes and Plants from Pond and Well in Oghara Community in Delta State, Nigeria

Edidiong E. Ikpe, Akanimo N. Ekanem & Aniekan E. Akpakpan · Asian Journal of Physical and Chemical Sciences · 2018

Total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) is of immense interest to environmental chemist because they are toxic to human system and animals. Some of the TPH compounds are carcinogenic and poses serious health problem to humans and aquatic life. Hence, there is need for continuous check...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJOPACS/2018/38035

Biological Studies of Pyrido [2, 3-d: 6, 5-d/] Dipyrimidine with Synthesis

M. Ismail Hossain, Md. Mosharef H. Bhuiyan & Ajoy Kumer · Asian Journal of Physical and Chemical Sciences · 2018

Fused pyrimidines,2,4,6,8-Tetrahydro-5-(4/-ethylphenyl)-10-aryl-2,4,6,8-tetraoxo-5H,10H-pyrido[2,3-d:6,5-d/]dipyrimidines, were prepared in good yield through a simple, clean and three-component one-pot cyclo-condensation reaction of a barbituric acid, aromatic aldehyde and 4-eth...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJOPACS/2018/39709

Green Chemistry Approach for Synthesis of Bioactive 2-Thiobarbituric Acid Derivatives

Khodeza Khatun, M. A. Sattar, Kamrun Nahar & Jerin Alauddin · Asian Journal of Physical and Chemical Sciences · 2018

Aims: The following study is aimed to prepare five derivatives of 2-thiobarbituric acid under microwave irradiation (MWI) and conventional heating method and investigate their biological activities. Study Design: A classic white ProLine Microwave (720 W, 2450 MHz) with nine power...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJOPACS/2018/40562

Sorption Studies of Dyestuffs on Low-cost Adsorbent

T. Nwabanne Joseph, Okpe Emmanuel Chinonye, Asadu Christian Oluchukwu & Onu Chijioke Elijah · Asian Journal of Physical and Chemical Sciences · 2018

This work presents the results of sorption studies of orange G and phenol Red dyes onto palm kernel shell activated carbon (PKS-AC). The adsorbent was prepared by chemical activation using zinc chloride. The effect of various parameters such pH, initial ion concentration, contact...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJOPACS/2018/39338

Modelling of Heavy Metals Concentration in Maize (Zea may L.) Grown in Artificially Contaminated Soil

A. A. Adegbe, I. S. Eneji, T. Aboiyar & R. A. Wuana · Asian Journal of Physical and Chemical Sciences · 2018

The response of maize (Zea may L.) to heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb and Zn) contamination was investigated in field experiments to predict the potential of the plant to extract metal toxicants. Experimental field was amended with increasing loads (2–10 kgha-1) of either metal salt...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJOPACS/2018/39958

99mTc-Labeled Erythrocin and Biological Evaluation in Mice for Detection of Bacterial Infection

Safaa B. Challan, A. A. Massoud, M. El Tawoosy, M. A. Motaleb, I. H. Borei & H. M. Ghanem · Asian Journal of Physical and Chemical Sciences · 2018

Nuclear medicine is a powerful diagnostic technique capable of detecting inflammatory points in human disease by using radiolabeled compounds. The ideal compound for imaging infection should be specific for an infected site with minimal side effects, low marrow, gut and renal upt...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJOPACS/2018/40170

Detection of Soya Beans Ripeness Using Image Processing Techniques and Artificial Neural Network

Umar Faruk Abdulhamid, Muhammad Ahmad Aminu & Simon Daniel · Asian Journal of Physical and Chemical Sciences · 2018

The use of technology in agriculture has paved ways for new farming techniques across the globe and the benefits cannot be overemphasised. These benefits include an increase in the quality and quantity of crops produced, minimising cost of farming, providing suggestions for promp...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJOPACS/2018/39653

Highly Deacetylated Chitosan as Low-cost Adsorbent Material for Removal of Heavy Metals from Water

Anuge Benedicta Olohigbe, Ogbemudia Ruth Etiosa & Okiei Wesley · Asian Journal of Physical and Chemical Sciences · 2018

Background and Aim: Chitin, a naturally occurring polysaccharide was isolated from the shells of crabs. The chitin was chemically modified to give alkali chitin, carboxymethyl chitin, highly deacetylated CM chitosan and highly deacetylated chitosan.  The highly deacetylated chito...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJOPACS/2018/38599

The Role and Economics of Nano-Graphene Functionalization in Oil Industry Improvement

Amarachi U. Nkwoada, Chijioke M. Amakom & Emeka E. Oguzie · Asian Journal of Physical and Chemical Sciences · 2018

The toxic pollutants released from oil and gas activities typically takes years of clean-up and reclamation. Hence, creating the need for new nano-materials that can function as adsorbents, filter membranes, and coating materials, which offer a molecular level of control in separ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJOPACS/2018/39683

Synthesis, Spectral Characterization, In vitro α-Amylase, Antioxidative and Molecular Docking Studies of S-(5-methoxy-1H-benzimidazole-2-yl) Thiophene-2-carbothioate and Their Metal Complexes

Manjuraj Thippeswamy, Krishnamurthy Ganganaik, Halehatti S. Bhojyanaik & Yadav D. Bodke · Asian Journal of Physical and Chemical Sciences · 2018

The ligand S-(5-methoxy-1H-benzimidazole-2-yl) thiophene-2-carbothioate (BTC) and its Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) metal complexes have been synthesized, structurally characterized by physicochemical and spectroscopic tools (Uv-vis, FT-IR, NMR, Lc-mass). The powder XRD analy...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJOPACS/2018/39565