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Assessment of Temperature Variability Effect on Rice Production in Nasarawa State, Nigeria

Oladeinde Stephen Olufemi, Magaji I. Joshua & Ekpo Abraham Salamatu · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2020

The output of cereal farmlands is imperative for sustainable global food security. Quantity of production from cereal croplands are partly a function of climatic elements and are connected to the pulses of climatic variation. Hence, this paper assessed temperature variability eff...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2020/v10i830221

Role of Fluoride on Soil, Plant and Human Health: A Review on Its Sources, Toxicity and Mitigation Strategies

Nitin Chatterjee, Gayatri Sahu, Animesh Ghosh Bag, Biplab Plal & G. C. Hazra · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2020

In recent scenario, fluorosis is now going to be a severe problem throughout the globe due to toxic effects of fluoride (F) on both plants, animals and humans. Natural geological sources and increased industrialization have contributed greatly to the increasing incidence of F-ind...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2020/v10i830220

Long-term Use of Balanced and Integrated Nutrient Management Improved Soil Aggregation and Carbon Stabilization in a Maize-wheat Cropping Sequence

Anmol Singh, G. S. Dheri & D. K. Benbi · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2020

Sustainable nutrient management practices have the potential to enhance carbon (C) storage capacity of agricultural soils that may help offset increasing atmospheric CO2 concentration. Nutrient management practices on long-term basis differentially influence aggregates and distri...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2020/v10i830219

Physiological and Biochemical Changes under Salinity and Drought Stress in Ricebean [Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi and Ohashi] Seedlings

Kousik Atta, P. Chettri & A. K. Pal · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2020

Aims: To study the effect of iso-osmotic potentials of drought and salinity during seedling growth stage in ricebean. Study Design: Completely randomised design. Place and Duration of Study: The lab experiment was conducted during the year of 2017- 2018 and 2018-2019 in ricebean...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2020/v10i830218

Sorghum Forage Farming for Crisis Resolution and Food Security in a Changing World: A Preliminary Study of Taraba State Nigeria Sorghum Production, Prospects and Problems

Adelalu Temitope Gabriel, Mohammed Bakoji Yusuf, Benjamin Ezekiel Bwadi & Yakubu G. Clement · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2020

Taraba State is endowed with natural resources; vast lands, water resources, animal resources and human resources. However, amidst plenty, food insecurity and incessant crisis ravage the government efforts to sustainable agricultural and economic development. This paper discusses...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2020/v10i830217

Effect of Municipal Solid Waste Open Dumping on Soil, Water, Crop, Human Health and Its Prospectives

S. C. Kiran, C. Nagarajaiah, M. Mahadeva Murthy & P. C. Ranjith · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2020

Characterization of heavy metals in 5 Km2 range of dumping yard in relation to soil, water and crop has been studied. The concentration of Cd (4.05 mg/kg) in soil was higher than the permissible limit of WHO (3 mg/kg) and in descending order of metals in soil was found to be Fe&g...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2020/v10i830216

Relationship between Rainfall Pattern in North Central and Southern Nigeria and Some Tropical Climate Systems

Esmond Gesever Ugbeji & Kingsley Chukwudi Okpala · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2020

Monthly rainfall data from meteorological stations in Nigeria are analyzed from 1951 to 1992, to establish their relationship with some Tropical climate systems. The climate systems include Tropical South Atlantic (TSA) sea surface temperature index, North Atlantic Ocean (NAO) at...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2020/v10i730213

Refurbishment of Environmental Damage and Socio-Economic Consciousness Relate to Improvement of Climate Change

Hari Sadhan Sarkar & Oly Sarkar Ghosh · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2020

Demand for energy, water, food and shelter for raising the standard of lifestyle of country people is the driving force of democracy in modern days but that cause the environmental damages through Green House Gas, micro-particles emission from combustion of fossil fuels like coal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2020/v10i830214

Design and Development of Solar-biogas Hybrid Dryer for Onion Drying

A. K. Rupnar, Sudhir Jain, N. L. Panwar & S. K. Jain · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2020

A solar-biogas hybrid dryer was designed, developed and tested for onion drying with a capacity of 8 kg/batch. Solar energy was utilized as primary energy for onion drying in a greenhouse type drying chamber (direct solar) and biogas powered air heater used as a supplementary hea...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2020/v10i730212

Shade and Irrigation Effects on Growth, Flowering, Pod Yields and Cacao Tree Survival Following 5 Years of Continuous Dry Season Irrigation

E. F. Charles, S. O. Agele, O. P. Aiyelari, I. B. Famuwagun & E. Faboade · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2020

The effects of plantain shade and dry season irrigation on the growth, field survival, flowering and pod production of cacao was investigated. Treatments were a 2 by 2 factorial combinations of shade regimes (Unshaded/open sun and shaded) and irrigation intervals (5-day and 10-da...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2020/v10i730211

Disaster Coping Strategy Practiced by the Affected People for their Livelihood Due to Climate Change

M. J. Alam, M. N. Islam, M. Y. Uddin, M. M. Haque & M. G. Mostafa · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2020

The purpose of the study were to (i)  determine the disaster coping strategy practiced by the affected people (ii) assess the socio-economic profile of the respondents, (iii) ascertain the contribution of selected characteristics of the people and (iv) identify the constraints of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2020/v10i730210

Bio-management Options for Ecosystem Services, Carbon Sequestration and Climate Change Adaptation in Saline Environment

Mukesh Kumar, S. R. Gupta, Neetu Kataria & G. T. Patle · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2020

Nearly one billion hectares of arid and semiarid areas of the world are salt affected and remain barren due to salinity or water scarcity. These lands can be utilized by adopting appropriate planting techniques and integrating trees with tolerant crops, forage grasses, oil yieldi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2020/v10i730209

Preliminary Screening of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs); Decabromodiphenyl Ether (BDE-209) and Tetrabromobisphenol-A (TBBPA) Flame Retardants in Municipal Dumpsite in Delta State, Nigeria

Oghenekohwiroro Edjere & Chukwunonso Elvis Stephen · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2020

Aims: This study is aimed at determining the concentration of two widely used BFRs; Decabromodiphenyl Ether (BDE-209) and Tetrabromo Bisphenol-A (TBBPA) in sediment and leachate samples. Place and Duration of Study: Field sampling were carried out from five major dumpsites around...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2020/v10i730208

Flood Frequency Analysis for Burhi Gandak River Basin

Subodh Hanwat, Kuldeepak Pal, Kanhu Charan Panda, Gaurav Sharma, Suryansh Mandloi & V. K. Tripathi · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2020

The study is aimed at finding the best distribution to match the steam flow and calculation of magnitude and frequency of flow. In the current study, we have used several statistical distributions to find the best fit distribution for stream flow and used flood frequency analysis...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2020/v10i630207