This review delves into climate change resilience and brings forth climate change mitigation strategies and adaptation mechanisms for a sustainable future. Climate change is an unprecedented major global threat. It is an unavoidable phenomenon attributed largely to increased atmo...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i44822
This paper includes a household survey of 240 households from purposively selected 4 districts of Bihar to understand the region and gender specific adaptation strategies of farmers. The result suggests that majority of the men farmers agreed to the statement that climate change...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i44818
Conversion to organic aquaculture is a process of developing farming practices that encourage and maintain a viable and sustainable aquatic ecosystem. The time between the start of organic management and certification of the production is known as the conversion period. Aquacultu...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i44819
Mulching is an agricultural and horticultural practice that involves covering the soil surface with a protective layer of material to improve soil health, conserve moisture, regulate temperature, and suppress weeds. Mulches can be organic or inorganic, each offering distinct bene...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i44817
A trial was conducted during 2019-20 and 2020-21 at BHU, Varanasi, to study the effect of integrated nitrogen and weed management on weeds in dry direct seeded rice. The main plot treatments consisted of four nitrogen management practices viz. Control (only P and K), RDF (100% RD...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i44814
Trench cum Bund (TcB) is taken up as in-situ soil and water conservation measure as a part of watershed development projects to addresses challenges of soil erosion, waterlogging, and drought/dry spells in medium to deep black soil zone of erstwhile Adilabad district of Telangana...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i44815
This review paper critically evaluates the role of ecosystem valuation and carbon metrics as tools for driving ecological sustainability in economic and policy decision-making. Based on a state-of-the-art synthesis of peer-reviewed articles, policy documents, and valuation databa...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i44816
Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) is a vital oilseed crop in semi-arid regions, where water scarcity and suboptimal agronomic practices limit productivity. A two-year (2022–24) study assessed 15 treatment combinations in a factorial randomized block design, testing five land co...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i44813
In the present investigation, the acute and sublethal toxicity of a grey list heavy metal (Zinc) on the juvenile of Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) was evaluated to determine its effect on the Opercular beat frequency (OBF) under laboratory conditions. The fish was exposed to varyi...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i44812
Heavy metals are a major risk to life in general that requires urgent attention when found in any environment. The use of plants specifically aquatic macrophytes in the uptake and accumulation of these toxic elements may proffer a more advantageous and economically doable approac...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i44811
The incidence of rice pests like the rice yellow stem borer (Scirpophaga incertulas Walker) and the rice leaf folder (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee) can be influenced by a variety of factors, including planting dates, planting methods, and weather parameters. The present invest...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i44807
The aim of this research was to assess the Land Use Land Cover (LULC) changes and predict the historical and future trends in rainfall for the Ken River Basin in India. The study used Landsat imagery of 2006 and 2022 to categorize LULC into six classes: Agriculture, Forest, Open...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i44808
In the previous decade the Himalayan state of Uttarakhand in India, though located in Seismic Gap of 1905 and 1934 earthquakes, has been spared by major seismic events. The state has however witnessed a number of other major hazards that include 2013 Mandakini – Alaknanda floods...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i44809
One of the major problems that humanity is currently facing is climate change, whose effects can be seen everywhere in the world. Climate change is a result of both natural and manmade factors. These alterations have been more pronounced since the start of the industrial revoluti...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i44810
The study was carried out to assessment the concentration and stock of soil organic carbon (SOC) across nine different types of block plantation systems with randomized block design in three replication in South Gujarat, India. Soil samples at different depths (0–10, 10–20 and 20...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i44806