Rice cultivation in Thanjavur district faces interacting climatic, water, labour, and production-efficiency constraints. This study assessed these dimensions through an integrated multi-method framework. Primary data were collected from 120 rice farmers between October 2025 and F...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95622
This article addresses climate variability in Cameroon by analysing decadal trends in selected climate parameters and their relationships during 1961–2020. Satellite and reanalysis data were obtained from the Agency for Air Navigation Safety in Africa and Madagascar (ASECNA). Pyt...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95623
The accelerating deterioration of global biodiversity, driven in large part by the expansion and intensification of agricultural production, now constitutes one of the most urgent challenges facing humanity. Simultaneously, agriculture itself is increasingly vulnerable to the eco...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i85672
Agroforestry, defined as the intentional integration of trees and shrubs with crops and/or livestock within agricultural landscapes, has emerged as a globally significant land use strategy capable of simultaneously addressing climate change mitigation and adaptation imperatives....
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i85698
The increasing generation of food-processing waste and rising energy demand necessitate sustainable waste-management and renewable-energy solutions. This study evaluated electricity generation from food-processing waste through anaerobic digestion and assessed the economic and en...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95620
Climate change creates major challenges for dairy production by disrupting livestock productivity, forage availability, water resources, and animal health. Therefore, preparedness is crucial for protecting dairy-related livelihoods from climate change. This study examines climate...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95621
Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) and real-time digital technologies offer complementary resources for strengthening climate resilience in smallholder agriculture, yet their integration remains methodologically difficult. This paper develops the Hybrid Epistemic Adaptive Resilie...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i85625
Agricultural biomass residues represent a substantial underutilized resource, and their conversion into biochar offers a practical approach for sustainable waste management, renewable energy production, and carbon sequestration. The present study was conducted to evaluate the phy...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i85614
Accurate characterisation of localised wind regimes is fundamental to developing representative atmospheric forcing for coastal hydrodynamic models, particularly in semi-enclosed embayments where local topography modifies regional wind fields. This study analysed 87,672 hourly wi...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i85615
Accurate precipitation characterisation is vital for agricultural productivity and water resource management in the densely populated Indo-Gangetic Delta. This study provides a comprehensive multiscale evaluation of three prominent global gridded precipitation datasets, i.e., CHI...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i85616
Rainfall variability is important for agricultural production and water resource management in rain-fed regions. This study examined weekly rainfall dynamics in Biswanath district, Assam, using a first-order Markov Chain model based on weekly rainfall data from 1971 to 2022. Rain...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i85617
Agriculture provides livelihood support to nearly 58 per cent of India's population; however, the sector remains highly vulnerable to climate variability, which adversely affects crop productivity, soil health, and water availability. The present study was conducted in Jhunjhunu...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i85618
Rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems can generate renewable electricity while shading building roofs and reducing solar heat gain. This study evaluated the electrical and thermal performance of a 35.2 kWp grid-connected rooftop PV system installed on the reinforced cement concrete r...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i85619
Climate-smart agriculture has become an influential framework for aligning agricultural productivity, adaptation and greenhouse-gas mitigation, yet its practical meaning remains contested because no technology is intrinsically climate-smart across all places, scales and social gr...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i85612
Climate change affects cotton cultivation through changes in temperature, rainfall, soil moisture, pest pressure, yield stability, and farm-level decisions. This study analysed the profile characteristics of cotton growers and their perceptions of the impacts of climate change on...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i85613