Studies were conducted in East Java over a span of three years, covering the pre-pandemic, during pandemic, and post Covid-19 pandemic. Studies were conducted in East Java over a span of three years, covering the pre-pandemic, during pandemic, and post Covid-19 pandemic. The arti...
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Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i24715
An experiment was conducted at the Crop Research Centre, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut (U.P.) during Rabi season 2021-22. During the course of research, observations were made to study the incidence and fluctuations in population build-...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i24716
The study investigated the extent to which there was a difference in the vulnerability of male and female smallholder tobacco farmers to climate change (CC); and assessed farmers’ exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity to climate change and variability using an index-based...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i24712
Background: Mangroves in Côte d'Ivoire, particularly in the Grand-Bassam Ramsar Wetland (GBRW), are seriously threatened by human activities and climate change. Since 1989, these pressures have considerably reduced their area, increasing the risk of coastal erosion and flooding....
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i24713
The Marahoué catchment area in west-central Côte d'Ivoire is an area of high agricultural activity. Like other regions of the country, the Marahoué region has experienced alternating wet and dry periods, making it difficult to manage water resources in the river systems within it...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i24710
The study evaluated the profitability, sustainability and environmental impact of integrated farming system (IFS) modules, including cropping systems, horticulture, dairy, poultry and fishery in an area of 1.2 ha, in coastal Odisha, India. This research project was part of the si...
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Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i24711
Climate change has adversely hampered the agricultural economy of India, especially central India. To get insight into the present level of climate change resilience in Central India (Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Southern UP) a composite climate change resilience ca...
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Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i24709
Root & stem rot caused by Macrophomina phaseolina is an important disease. It spreads through seed and soil residual materials. In India root & stem rot disease can induce 5-100% yield losses under epidemic condition. The effect of various weather parameters on the develo...
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Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i14707
Flooding poses a critical threat to rapidly urbanizing areas in the Global South, where climate variability and inadequate infrastructure intensify vulnerability. Maiduguri, Nigeria, offers a salient case study, as demonstrated by the 2024 flood, one of the most severe in the cit...
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Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i14708
Aims: To identify the optimum sowing time and suitable varieties of soybean for quality of soybean during the off-season in the Northern Telangana Agroclimatic zone of Telangana state in India. Study Design: Strip plot design with three replications. Place and Duration of Study:...
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Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i14705
Insect pollinators are essential for the reproduction of over 80% of flowering plant species and contributes hugely to global crop production. Climate change resulting in rising temperature, increased drought, and more frequent extreme weather events can affect insect pollinators...
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Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i14706
Bihar's agrarian economy is at risk from climate change due to persistent droughts, floods, irregular rainfall, etc. The present study was conducted between 2023 and 2024 in the Samastipur district of Bihar in order to analyze the socio-economic vulnerability of farm households....
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Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i14704
The study was carried out to investigate the effect of eCO2 (550ppm), eT (+3ºC) and interaction of eCO2+ eT on chlorophyll content of three grape varieties (Thompson Seedless, Bangalore Blue, and Dogridge). The cuttings of these three varieties were grown in specially designed op...
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Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i14701
Background: The rapid urbanization witnessed across West Africa presents an urgent need to address sustainable urban development. Objective: This rapid review synthesizes the existing literature on the challenges and opportunities related to sustainable urban development in West...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i14702
Water quality deteriorating due to the growing global population. In the present study, a total of 104 water samples were collected from Central Narmada Valley zone Madhya Pradesh and analyzed using ICP- MS/MS in the laboratory the results showed that the mean concentrations...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i14703