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All published articles 516

Modulation of Male Reproductive Function by Phoenix dactylifera and Cyperus esculentus in Ofloxacin-Exposed Wistar Rats

Blessing Chidimma Okpagu, Maduakor Uzoamaka Charity, Abara Ukeme Sambo, Agatha Nkeiruka Okafor & Duru Chika Rose · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

Aims: To evaluate the modulatory effects of Phoenix dactylifera (date) and Cyperus esculentus (tiger nut) on male reproductive function in ofloxacin-exposed adult male Wistar rats. Study Design: Laboratory-based experimental animal study using a factorial treatment design. Place...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i5528

Comparative Effects of Solanum lycopersicum Varieties (Roba and Siriya) on Body Weight, Fasting Blood Sugar and Lipid Profile in Albino Rats Fed with a High-fat Diet

Abdulrashid Mohammed, Buhari Yakubu, Aisami Abubakar, Zinat Mohammed Sulaiman, Umar Ibrahim Baffa, John Wassagwa & Muhammad Muhammad · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

This study investigated the comparative effects of two varieties of Solanum lycopersicum (Roba and Siriya) on body weight, fasting blood glucose, and lipid profile in albino rats fed a high-fat diet (HFD). Twenty-five male rats were divided into five groups: normal control, HFD c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i5527

Green Synthesis of Iron Nanoparticles: A Critical Review of Characterisation, Applications and Sustainability

Ruchika Khatri & Sweta Vashisth · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

Green synthesis has become a prominent strategy for producing iron-based nanomaterials with plant extracts, microorganisms and biogenic residues in place of some conventional reductants, capping agents and organic solvents. Yet the literature frequently treats "iron nanoparticles...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i5525

Seasonal GC-MS Profiling and in silico Screening of Vernonia amygdalina Metabolites against Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme and Arginase

Adebola Olayemi Akintola, Olubukola Sinbad Olorunnisola, Uthman Abiola Laoye & Kehinde David Busuyi · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

Hypertension remains a major global health burden, and plant-derived products continue to be investigated as sources of bioactive compounds. Vernonia amygdalina Delile has documented experimental cardiovascular and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)-related activity, but the ext...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i5526

Effects of Short-duration Microwave Treatment on Biochemical Properties, Essential Oil Characteristics and Storage Behavior of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Seeds

Mohini Natha, Rahulkumar Nai, Gaurav S. Dave, Abidali G. Bhagat, Yogesh R. Patel, Karen Pachchigar, M. K. Chaudhary, S. R. Vyas & M. P. Patel · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

Foeniculum vulgare Mill. (fennel) seeds were evaluated to determine the effects of short-duration microwave irradiation on biochemical attributes, essential oil characteristics, storage infestation and subsequent field performance. Seeds were exposed to 2.45 GHz microwave radiati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i5523

Comparative Phytochemical Profiling and Anti-Lipid-Peroxidative Activity of Justicia secunda Vahl Leaf Extract and Solvent Fractions

Josiah Kelechi Ndukwe, Victor Henry Azubuike Enemor, Ejike Celestine Orji, Uchenna Frank Eneh & Kingsley Eze Okereke · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

Background: Justicia secunda Vahl is a medicinal plant rich in antioxidant phytochemicals. This study evaluated the phytochemical profiles and in vitro anti-lipid-peroxidative activities of its crude ethanol extract and solvent fractions. Materials and Methods: Extraction was per...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i5524

Association between Sleep Duration, Serum Trace Minerals, Electrolytes and Academic Performance in Medical Students in Nigeria: A Cross-sectional Study

Oluwaseun Toluwalase Okeowo & Ayobola Abimbola Sonuga · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

Background: Medical students are at high risk of chronic sleep restriction due to demanding academic schedules, clinical duties, and examination pressure. Although the psychological and academic consequences of poor sleep in this group are well documented, comparatively little is...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i5522

Trace Element Assessment among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus and Chronic Kidney Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study in Nasarawa State Hospitals, Nigeria

Caleb Luka Kyari, Isomah Jeff & Ibeh Chinelo Favour · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

Diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease are associated with metabolic disturbances that may influence circulating trace-element concentrations. This comparative cross-sectional study assessed serum selenium, zinc, copper, and chromium levels among patients with diabetes mell...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i5521

Effects of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods on Serum Urea and Creatinine in Isoniazid-Induced Renal Function Alterations in Rats

M. H. Abdullahi, Dallah Aminu & Abdullahi Halimatu Sadiya · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

Isoniazid (INH), a first-line antituberculosis drug, may alter renal biochemical indices during exposure. This study evaluated the effects of nutraceutical antioxidants and functional foods containing tomato, cabbage and Moringa oleifera on serum urea and creatinine in INH-expose...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i5519

Eco-friendly Superabsorbent Polymers from Bambusa vulgaris and Musa paradisiaca L.: A Comparative Study

Subash Pokhrel & Bindu Poudel · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

Background: Developing bio-based superabsorbent polymers from agricultural residues may provide a renewable route for producing water-absorbing cellulose-derived materials. Aims: To isolate cellulose from Bambusa vulgaris and Musa paradisiaca L. stem wastes, synthesise carboxymet...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i5520

Steam-distilled Basil Essential Oil for Strawberry Preservation and Its Effects on Fruit Quality

Yuxuan Wu & Xiaoyan Li · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

Aims: To compare the yields of basil essential oils (BEOs) extracted from Thai basil (Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflorum) and sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) by steam distillation, with or without cellulase-pectinase pretreatment, and to evaluate the recovered oils as natural f...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i5518

Association of Bacterial Uropathogens with Urine Biochemical and Microscopic Indices among Military Personnel with Urinary Tract Infections at Nigerian Navy Reference Hospital, Ojo

Charles Obasi Chukwu, Ikechukwu Chidiebere Ikaraoha, Johnkennedy Nnodim, Ikechukwu Godwin Njoku, Mbah Gertrude, Amaobi Rosecollet Ngozi & Akpo Raph Edewor · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) remain a leading cause of morbidity among military personnel, whose occupational exposures predispose them to infection. Despite the high prevalence of UTIs among military personnel, there is a paucity of research evaluating the urinary...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i5515

Alterations in Renal Function Markers and Electrolyte Balance in Hypertensive Naval Personnel Attending Naval Medical Center Sapele, Nigeria

Njoku Ikechukwu Godwin, Ikaraoha Chidiebere Ikechukwu, Edward Ukamaka, Ekenyem Kierian, Chukwu Obasi Charles & Innocent Okafor Eze · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

Background: Hypertension can influence renal filtration and electrolyte homeostasis, making assessment of renal function clinically relevant in occupational groups with cardiovascular risk. Objective: To evaluate renal function markers and electrolyte balance in hypertensive male...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i5516

Phytochemical Profiling and Dual Antioxidant/Anti-Inflammatory Activities of the Ethanolic Leaf Extract of Morinda lucida Benth: A Mechanistic in vitro Study

Sunday O. Bada · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

Background: Morinda lucida Benth. is a West African medicinal plant used traditionally for conditions associated with oxidative stress and inflammation, but detailed evaluation of the phytochemical composition and in vitro anti-inflammatory mechanisms of its ethanolic leaf extrac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i5514