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All published articles 486

Proximate Composition and Parasitic Contamination of Hibiscus sabdariffa Seed Cake (Roselle Seed Cake): A Soup Condiment Produced by North-Western Community, Nigeria

D. D. Attah, Y. M. Sanyinna, N. T. Isyaku, M. K. Kele, N. A. Ridwan & B. A. Emmanuel · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2021

Background: Soup condiments are edible food items which are added to dishes, used as thickeners for soup and also as food supplements such as sauce that is added to food to impact specific flavours. They are abundantly produced in Nigeria especially in North-Western part of the c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2021/v8i430211

Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) among Antenatal Clinic Attendees in Karu Local Government Area, Nasarawa State, Nigeria

J. C. Ndubuisi, Mohammed Aisha, Chris Akunneh Wariso & D. C. Ejiofor · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2021

The aim of this research was to determine the prevalence of Hepatitis B virus (HBsAg) among antenatal clinic attendees in Massaka, Karu Local Government Area of Nassarawa State, North Central Nigeria. Formal consent was obtained from the State Hospital Board to carry out the surv...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2021/v8i430209

Microbial Quality and Aflatoxin Levels of Bread and Flour Products Vended in Akure Metropolis, Ondo State, Nigeria

Anthony Kayode Onifade & Margaret Olaide Akande · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2021

Aim: This study evaluated the microbial quality characteristics of bread and flour-made products vended for human consummation in Akure metropolis. Methods: The sample products including bread, buns, puff puff, meat pie and cake collected from different locations were analysed us...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2021/v8i430210

Agricultural Waste Annona squamosa L. Peel and Seed Extract: Biosynthesis of Hand Sanitizer Gel against Skin Pathogens

Nguyen Thi Hieu Trang, Nguyen Van Lai & Duong Quoc Khanh · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2021

Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are being recommended as an infection prevention measure for COVID-19. Washing hands is a simple matter to eliminate and minimize germs on the hands with water and by adding certain ingredients, the use of hand sanitizer becomes must in recent circum...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2021/v8i330207

Fungal Pathogens Associated with Damping-off Disease of Cashew Seedlings in Nigeria

O. O. Kolawole, C. I. Iloyanomon & M. O. Ogunlade · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2021

Aim: This study was designed to isolate fungal pathogens associated with damping-off of cashew seedlings. Study Design: The cashew seedlings for this study were selected randomly from a number of infected cashew seedlings in the screen house. Methodology: Associated fungal pathog...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2021/v8i330205

Rotavirus Genotypes in Abuja, Nigeria

B. Balarabe-Musa & N. T. Dabo · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2021

Introduction: Nigeria had planned to introduce the rotavirus vaccine in the National Immunisation Programme in 2014, but this has yet to be done. Nigeria has the continent's highest mortality due to diarrhoeal diseases with little information on specific, prevalent genotypes. Aim...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2021/v8i330204

Evaluation of Bean Common Mosaic Disease and Associated Aphid Vector, Aphis fabae L., on Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Production in Lower Eastern Kenya

Ngela A. Muute, Benjamin Muli & Orek Charles · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2021

Production of common bean in Kenya is constrained by pests and diseases and to improve bean yields amongst majority small-scale farmers, appropriate management strategies should be adopted. Bean common mosaic disease (BCMD) caused by bean common mosaic virus and vectored by bean...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2021/v8i330203

Epidemiology of Malaria in Pregnancy and Associated Risk Factors in Nigeria: a Review

Chibuzo Christian Uba, Moses Nkechukwu Ikegbunam, Emmanuel Chigozie Udegbunam, Chioma Abana, Stephen Nnaemeka Ezekwueche, Ogadinma Daughter Okengwu & Gaber El-Saber Batiha · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2021

Each year, an estimated number of 300–500 million people are infected with malaria parasite, with an undesirable effect of over one million deaths. Pregnant women as well as young children, non-immune travellers visiting malaria-endemic zones are at the highest risk of suffering...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2021/v8i230202

Cryptosporidium and Rotavirus Diarrhoea in Children under the Age of Five Years in FCT Abuja, Nigeria

B. Balarabe-Musa & N. T. Dabo · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2021

Introduction: Diarrhoea is the second leading cause of death among children, and Nigeria has the continent's highest mortality with little information on the specific cause, proportion affected by Cryptosporidium and Rotavirus, and the prevalent genotypes for Rotavirus. Aim: To i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2021/v8i230201

Aframomum melegueta [Roscoe] K. Schum) Ethanolic Seed Extract against Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Isolates from Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic in Ondo State, Nigeria

O. T. Osuntokun, J. O. Balogun, E. O. Akele, S. A. Adedayo & O. A. Bello · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2021

The purpose of this research work is to compare the activity of medicinal plant(Aframomum melegueta) and conventional antibiotic against Asymptomatic Bacteriuria isolates from pregnant women attending ante-natal clinic in a major primary health center in Akoko, south ,Ondo state...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2021/v8i230200

Detection of Bacterial Pathogens in Ready-To-Eat Foods: Potential Public Health Hazard

Samuel E. Odo, Chidinma S. John, Israel C. Omekara & Daniel A. Nwaubani · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2021

The right to obtain safe food is one of the most vital and fundamental human rights that must not be compromised or neglected; this is important because foodborne diseases can lead to prolonged disability and even death. Our study examined 28 samples of ready-to-eat foods, of whi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2021/v8i230199

Detection and Antibiogram Profile of Enterococcus Species from Local Cheese Sample within Ikare and Akungba Akoko, Ondo State Nigeria

Ayodeji Charles Osunla · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2021

Enterococci are part of the normal intestinal flora of humans and animals and are increasingly recognized as significant human pathogens and capable of causing major therapeutic challenges. The aim of this study was to isolate, identify and determine the antimicrobial susceptibil...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2021/v8i230198

Susceptibility of Medical Fungal Isolates to Commonly used Antifungal Agents

V. K. Robinson, B. Samuel-Penu & S. O. Minimah · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2021

The susceptibility of fungal isolates associated with indoor air of medical institutions to commonly used antifungal agents were investigated using the open plate technique on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar plates. The well in agar diffusion technique was used in determining the antifun...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2021/v8i130196

Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern of Community Acquired Staphylococcus aureus in Patients Received at the Traumatology Unit of a Secondary Referral Health Setting in the Western Cameroon

Viany Nankeng Manhafo, Thomas Djifack Tadongfack, Irina Lydia Sudeu Nitcheu, Vanessa Rosine Nkouayep, Aline Camerl Nzeffouo Selabi, Monique Odette Kamtchueng & Michael Junior Piameu Chadou · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2021

Background: Staphylococcus aureus is responsible of a wide range of both community and Hospital acquired infections. Several genomic variability underlie the diversity of S. aureus strains responsible for the emergence of antibiotic resistance. Objective: To assess the prevalence...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2021/v8i130195