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All published articles 486

Comparative Evaluation of Fungicidal Effects of Some Botanicals and Ridomil Plus on the Management of Black Pod Disease of Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.)

Ademiluyi Benson Oluwafemi & Ojo Babalola Olaposi · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Phytophthora, the ‘plant destroyer’, is a cosmopolitan genus of Oomycete obligate plant pathogens with about 60 described species, attacking several plants in both the temperate and the tropical regions of the world. Cocoa had been one of the major sources of income and foreign e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5403

A Comparative Analysis of Toxoplasmosis Research in Iraq: Advancements in Regional Trends and Clinical Implications (1989–2024)

Ola Salih Ali & Yahya Jirjees Salman · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Background: Toxoplasmosis, caused by the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii, remains a major public health concern globally and particularly in Iraq. Aims: This review systematically analyzes the evolution of human toxoplasmosis research in Iraq from 1989 to May 2025, focusing...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5401

Role of Gut Microbiota-Derived Metabolites in Modulating Immune Responses in Colorectal Cancer

Adedoyin Elizabeth Ayodele, Peace Chibuogwu Ugama, Tobiloba Philip Olatokun, Islam Ariremako Jimoh, Blessing Oluwapelumi Oyebamjji & Raimot Efunyinka Junaid-Eko · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of global cancer mortality, with its incidence rising due to environmental and lifestyle factors. The gut microbiota influence CRC pathogenesis through the production of bioactive metabolites that modulate the host immune response. This...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5400

Real-World Performance of HRP2-Based Malaria RDTs Compared to Microscopy Routinely Utilized in Port Harcourt Metropolis, Rivers State, Nigeria

Dimkpa, F.B., Azuonwu, O., Amala, S.E. & Wokem, G.N · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Background: Accurate and timely diagnosis of malaria is essential for effective case management, particularly in endemic regions such as Nigeria. Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs) based on the detection of Plasmodium falciparum Histidine-Rich Protein 2 (HRP2) are widely used in healt...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5399

Level of Water Contact and Exposure in Relation to Schistosoma Infection in Shoreline Communities of Rivers State, Nigeria

Bagbi Loveday Elebari, Uchechukwu Madukaku Chukwuocha, Uzochukwu Godswill Ekeleme, Nwikasi Kiaka, Chimezie Christian Iwuala, Ugonma Winnie Dozie, Sokiprim Akoko & Mboi Stanley Samuel · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

In Nigeria, schistosomiasis remains an important public health concern, particularly among riverine communities where frequent human-water contact makes transmission easier. In Rivers State, this study examined the degree of exposure and water contact in relation to Schistosoma i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5398

Isolation, Identification, and Antibiotic Resistance of Common Pathogens in Hospital Drain Water from Dhaka and Surrounding Areas, Bangladesh

Md. Iqbal Hossain, Fatema Akter, Antora Sutradhar, Mariyam Akter, Afifa Akter Suma, Hridoy Chandra Bhoumik & Dayanidhi Sarkar · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

The global rise of antimicrobial resistance has emerged as a pressing public health concern, particularly in developing countries, where untreated hospital effluents are a major contributor to environmental contamination. This study aimed to isolate, identify, and assess the anti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5397

Comparative Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Chickens Slaughtered at Selected Abattoirs in Rivers State, Nigeria

Wogu, M. N. & Goodhead, D. A. · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Aim: To determine the comparative prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in chickens slaughtered at selected abattoirs in Rivers State, Nigeria. Study Design: A cross-sectional randomized study. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at abattoirs in Aluu and Choba...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5396

Investigation of the Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns of Microorganisms on Surfaces of Mobile Phones from Some Ready-to-Eat Food Vendors in Imo State

Nwakire Everestus Chibuike, Odoemenam Amarachi Ursulla, Egbunonu Rosemary Chiamaka, Nweke Elekwachi & Nkachukwu Faith Ngozi · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Aims: This study investigated the investigation of the antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of microorganisms on surfaces of mobile phones from some ready-to-eat food vendors in Imo State. To determine microbial load on mobile phones, isolate and identify the microorganisms and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5394

Evaluation of the Antibacterial Activity of Clove Extract (Syzygium aromaticum) on Clinical Isolates of Escherichia coli

Giami Lynda Kadi, Rosemary Ugochi Charles & Sampson Tonye · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Antibiotic resistance to conventional antibiotics has remained a significant therapeutic challenge in clinical settings. To this end, alternative therapeutic approaches are being sought after. One such approach is the use of antimicrobial inhibitors from natural sources like medi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5395

Phenotypic and Genetic Detection of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL)-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates from Urinary Tract Infection Cases in Keffi, Nigeria

Regina AYENI, Mitsan Olley, Ismaila Ibrahim, Adelekun Christiana Ashe, Sheidu, Mohammed Jamiu, Umahi, Emmanuel Onyekachi, Eyakndue Christiana Aniesin & Unanka, Ursula Chiaka · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Background: Multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae are often associated with urinary tract infections in the community or hospital settings globally. Resistance resulting from the expression of the Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) gene has been widely reported. In Niger...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5393

Controlling the Fungal Rot Pathogens of Chrysophyllum albidum (African Star Apple Fruit) Using Ricinus communis (Castor Seed), Elaeis guinnesis (Palm Kernel) and Glycine max (Soybeans) Oil

J. Y. Ijato, O. O Olawole & B.O. Ojo · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Introduction: C. albidum is a tree plant that bears fruits containing five seeds, the fruits serve as a source of food in Africa, however, pre harvest fungal pathogenic infections reduce the shelf life of these fruits.  Objective: This study was carried out to control the fungal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5392

Microbiological Profile of Microflora and Shelf Life Estimation of Spondias purpurea (Red Mombine)

MUMUNEY KAFILAT TEMITOPE, MUSA AMINU AYIDE, HAMIDU HABIBU YELDU & Ibrahim, Aliyu Dabai · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Spondias purpurea, commonly known as Red mombine, is a fruit-bearing species within the Spondias genus of the Anacardiaceae family of flowering plants. Microorganisms associated with this fruit were determined using the AOAC method; determination of the mineral contents was done...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5391

Phytotoxic Effects of Neem Oil Nanoemulsion on Maize (Zea mays L.) Seed Germination and Seedling Vigour

Deborah Bolu Adeleke, Toba Samuel Anjorin, Ismaila Adeniran Aderolu & Ibrahim Olatunji Yunusa · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Aim: This study aimed to develop a stable, eco-friendly antifungal seed treatment using neem oil nanoemulsion (NON) enhanced with green-synthesised silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) derived from Terminalia cattapa leaf extract. The NON was characterised by a mean particle size of 44.5...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5390

Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases: Global Patterns and Local Impact

Daniel M. Mami, Mariam Romba & Mami Patrick · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases (EIDs and REIDs) constitute a continuous and evolving menace to global health security. Characterized by abrupt outbreaks of novel infections and the reappearance of previously controlled diseases, their occurrence is influenced by a c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5389

Prevalence of Malaria among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic in Primary Health Care Center Rumuodumanya, Rivers State, Nigeria

Iroegbu, Divine Chigozirim, Austin Edache Abah & Fiderikumo Livingstone Gbeinbo · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

This study investigated the prevalence of malaria infection among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics at Primary Health Care Center Rumuodumanya in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Using standard parasitological methods, blood samples from 302 participants were analyzed through mic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5388