Skip to content

All published articles 590

Clinical and Laboratory Predictors of Severe Leptospirosis, Intensive Care Unit Admission, and Mortality: A Systematic Review of Prognostic Factors

Chinwebudu M. Melford, Jerome A. Tan & Paul Peejay E. Celo · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Background: Leptospirosis is a zoonotic infection that may range from a mild febrile illness to severe multisystem disease with renal, pulmonary, hepatic, haematological, and haemodynamic complications. Early recognition of patients at risk of severe outcomes is important for tim...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i6554

Urinary Lipocalin-2 Levels in Pregnant Women with Asymptomatic Fungal Urinary Tract Infection: A Cross-sectional Study from Enugu Metropolis, Nigeria

Ogechukwu Calista Dozie-Nwakile, Ebere Adaeze Onyebueke, Ferdinand Chinwetalu Onwuka, Oluchi Mary Okeh, Aghatise Kevin Erhamwonyi & Seto Tunrayo Aladenika · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Background: Fungal urinary tract infection (UTI) during pregnancy is an under-appreciated clinical challenge, with most cases presenting asymptomatically and therefore often undetected. Lipocalin-2 (neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin; NGAL) is an acute-phase protein and a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i5552

Cytotoxic Lesions of the Corpus Callosum in Typhoid Infection: A Case Report

P. Dineshkumar, M. Shashank, Vishaalpalaniswamy Ramaswamy, Sanjeevi Kumar Krishnan Anumantharaj, S. Shivamalarvizhi, Murugan K Ravindran & T. B. Uma Devi · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Background: Cytotoxic lesions of the corpus callosum (CLOCCs) are increasingly recognised as reversible neuroradiological abnormalities associated with diverse infectious and inflammatory conditions. However, their occurrence in bacterial infections, particularly typhoid fever, r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i6553

Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance Profile of Staphylococcus aureus and MRSA Isolated from Wound Infected Patients at Federal Medical Center, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

Anekwe Ifeoma Ijeoma · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Background: Staphylococcus aureus is a clinically important human pathogen responsible for a wide range of community- and hospital-acquired infections, including wound infections. Aim: This study was conducted to determine the prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility profile o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i5551

Comparative Assessment of Carriage Rates and Risk Factors of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales among Community- and Hospital-Based Food Handlers in Urban Lagos, Nigeria

Ibrahim Oladipupo Odulate, Wasiu Bamidele Mutiu, Oluwadamilare Afolabi Obe, Omolara Heebahtullah Abdullateef-Odulate, Vincent Olubunmi Rotimi & Boaz Adegboro · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Background: Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) are globally recognized as critical multidrug-resistant pathogens with limited treatment options, high transmission potential, and significant public health impact. Aims: The study aims to compare faecal carriage rates of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i5549

The Impact of Environmental Hygiene on Malaria Vector Transmission and Maternal Foetal Outcomes in Sub Saharan Africa: A Review

Itiav Igber Wueseter, Otumala John Egbere, Adamu Ishaku Akyala, Abba Ogwuche Joseph & Ishaku Giwa Innocent · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Malaria remains a persistent public health threat in Sub-Saharan Africa, with high transmission rates and significant health burdens. Poor environmental sanitation has been identified as a major factor influencing malaria transmission by providing suitable breeding grounds for th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i5550

Profile of Patients Hospitalized for Miliary Tuberculosis in the Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases at the Fann National University Teaching Hospital, Dakar, Senegal

Badiane Aboubakar Sidikh, Ka Daye, Kepeden Nana Yves Thibault, Thioub Daouda, Massaly Aminata, Fall Ndèye Maguette, Christine Sambou, Diallo Mbaye Khardiata, Cisse Viviane Marie Pierre, Lakhe Ndèye Aissatou, Fortes Louise, C. T. Ndour & Moussa Seydi · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Introduction: Miliary tuberculosis is a severe form of tuberculosis resulting from the hematogenous dissemination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is a therapeutic emergency that requires the immediate initiation of anti-tuberculosis treatment in any febrile miliary case. It may...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i5548

Prevalence and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Bacteria from the Oral Cavity of Echis carinatus sochurekis

Munaf M. Naji · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Background: Echis carinatus sochureki, known as the saw-scaled viper, is a venomous viper found mainly in the Middle East, including Iraq. The snake's oral cavity contains different bacterial species that may harm both the snake and its prey. Objectives: This study aimed to analy...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i5547

A Rare Case of Neonatal Mumps in a Health Facility in South-South Nigeria

E. C. Anthony, D. C. Briggs & B. E. Anthony · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Background: Mumps is a vaccine-preventable disease that primarily affects young children and adolescents. In Africa, the incidence of mumps has continued to rise, even as rates have declined globally. In Nigeria, the incidence is reported to be 3 per 1000 children. However, there...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i4546

A Rare Case of Subserosal Fibroid with Grade 1 Fatty Liver in Scrub Typhus: A Case Report

Sharmistha Chakravarty & Janmoni Borah · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Scrub typhus is one of the leading causes of acute febrile illness in India. Few cases of scrub typhus have been reported from North east India but more studies are required to study the pattern of the disease. The case reported is of a 45 years old female with fever, headache, a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i4545

Determinants of Scabies in Vulnerable Population at the Kpomassè Transit Center (CTPM) in 2024

Aristide Sohe, Flaubert Aïssi, Elisabeth Sintondji, Hosanna Agbangla, Emmanuella Zohoun, Ronel Sodogandji, Yannick Batcho, Belmondo Nonnonhou & Fabrice Akpadjan · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Background: Scabies represents a significant health burden for vulnerable populations. The aim of this study was to investigate the factors associated with scabies at the Kpomassè transit center in 2024. Methods: This was a quantitative, cross-sectional, analytical study conducte...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i4544

Assessment of Enteric Parasites in Bushmeat Animals Sold for Consumption in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria

A. A. Olonisakin, T. A. Olusi, T. M. Fasunlade, A. V. Akeju & O. S. Babatunde · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Background: Bushmeat is widely consumed in Africa as a source of protein but poses potential risks for zoonotic parasite transmission. Aim: This study assessed the occurrence and distribution of gastrointestinal parasites in bush animals sold for human consumption in Akure, Ondo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i4543

Knowledge, Attitude and Practices to Malaria in Pregnancy and Use of Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine among Pregnant Women in Osun State, Nigeria

Tosin Orhorhamreru, Opeyemi Oladunni, Adefunke Busola Ogunleye, Moronke Rachael Orhorhamreru, Braimah Rasheed Oyeyemi & Olufemi Oroge · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Background: Malaria in pregnancy is a major public health challenge in Nigeria, causing maternal anemia, low birth weight, and poor neonatal outcomes. Intermittent preventive treatment with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (IPTp-SP) and antenatal care (ANC) are key preventive strategies...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i4541

Molecular Determinants of Resistance to First-and Second-Line Anti-tuberculosis Drugs: Current Evidence and Future Directions

Umoh, S. G., Udobi, C. E., Zite, B. F. N. & Umo, A. N. · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), remains a leading infectious cause of death globally. The rise of multidrug-resistant (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR-TB) strains has severely complicated disease control. Unlike many bacteria, Mtb develo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i4542

Primary Tuberculous Pyomyositis of the Thigh Muscles in an Immunocompetent Patient: A Case Report

Badiane Aboubakar Sidikh, Georges Yumba Numbi, Kibwana Kakavi Merveille, Christine Sambou, A. Massaly, Diallo Mbaye Khardiata, Thioub Daouda, Ka Daye, Lakhe Ndèye Aissatou, C. T. Ndour & Moussa Seydi · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Tuberculous pyomyositis occurs mainly in immunocompromised patients, either through hematogenous spread (secondary form) or following direct trauma. However, it may also occur in immunocompetent patients without an initial focus and without clinical or radiological evidence of in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i3540