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All published articles 320

Kinetics of Parasitemia and IFN-γ/IL-4 Responses during Co-Infection with Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and Plasmodium berghei ANKA in BALB/c Mice

Samuel M. Nyameyio, Fredrick Maloba, Rebeccah M. Ayako, Jillani Ngalla & Atunga Nyachieo · South Asian Journal of Parasitology · 2026

Introduction: Concurrent infections with Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and Plasmodium spp. may affect parasite progression and host immune responses, but little is known about the timing of this interaction. Aim: This study therefore determined the kinetics of parasitaemia and s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajp/2026/v9i4320

Climate Change, Vector Adaptation, and Emerging Parasitic Disease Risks: Implications for Global Health and Disease Control

Ikpeama Roseanne Adah & Onosakponome Evelyn Orevaoghene · South Asian Journal of Parasitology · 2026

Climate change is altering the environmental conditions that constrain vectors, intermediate hosts and parasites, but the public-health consequences cannot be reduced to a simple expectation that warming will expand transmission. This critical narrative review evaluates how clima...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajp/2026/v9i4319

Urinary Schistosomiasis Prevalence and Sociodemographic Risk Factors among Adults in Ekori, Yakurr Local Government Area, Cross River State, Nigeria

ENO, Arit Sunday, EDIM, Hannah Etta, ETIM, Susan Etta & Ekpenyong, Victor Ekpenyong · South Asian Journal of Parasitology · 2026

Background and Aim: Urogenital schistosomiasis remains endemic in Nigeria, and adults with occupational, domestic and recreational freshwater contact may remain exposed. This study assessed the prevalence of Schistosoma haematobium infection and its sociodemographic distribution...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajp/2026/v9i4317

Water-Contact Behaviour, Community Knowledge and Freshwater Snail Ecology as Drivers of Urinary Schistosomiasis Transmission in Ekori, Cross River State, Nigeria

ENO, Arit Sunday, ETIM, Susan Etta, EDIM, Hannah Etta & Ekpenyong, Victor Ekpenyong · South Asian Journal of Parasitology · 2026

Aims: Persistent urinary schistosomiasis transmission depends on human exposure to freshwater, contamination of water bodies, and the presence of suitable snail intermediate hosts. This article focuses on four freshwater sites in Ekori, examining behavioural exposure, community k...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajp/2026/v9i4318

A Survey of WASH (Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene) in Some Public Schools in Calabar South and Prevalence of Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) in the Schools

AJABA, Thomas Ajaba, Owali, Innocent Ogban, ETIM, Susan Etta & Ekpenyong, Victor Ekpenyong · South Asian Journal of Parasitology · 2026

Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections are an important public health issue affecting children in developing countries and are associated with significant morbidity and stunted growth and development. This study examined the current status of water, sanitation and hygiene (WA...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajp/2026/v9i4316

The Prevalence of Schistosomiasis and Other Parasites among Farmers in Fiidi Council Ward of Makurdi Local Government Area, Benue State, Nigeria

A. Jimadu, M. I. Kuleve, B. J. Yaakugh & T. M. Ashiekaa · South Asian Journal of Parasitology · 2026

Schistosomiasis and intestinal parasitic infections remain important public health problems in tropical communities where unsafe water, inadequate sanitation and occupational exposure to contaminated soil and freshwater occur. Farmers may be particularly vulnerable because of the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajp/2026/v9i4315

Transmission Potential of Lymphatic Filariasis Vectors in Selected Communities of Etim Ekpo Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria: An Entomological Surveillance Study

Uyoakam E. Davis, Lawrence P. Usip, Udeme U. Afia, Ndifreke D. Ekpo & Nnamso W. Ikpeida · South Asian Journal of Parasitology · 2026

Background and Aims: Lymphatic filariasis (LF) remains a mosquito-borne parasitic disease for which entomological surveillance is important in assessing transmission potential. This study assessed the transmission potential of lymphatic filariasis (LF) vectors in selected communi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajp/2026/v9i4313

Parasitic Contamination of Nigerian Naira Notes: A Critical Narrative Review of Public Health Risks, Evidence Gaps and Control Implications

Noble Iwezor Nwala, Chigozilem Edmund Nnah & LeBari Barine Gboeloh · South Asian Journal of Parasitology · 2026

Nigerian currency is exchanged repeatedly across households, markets, transport systems, food outlets, health facilities and informal workplaces, creating frequent opportunities for deposition and transfer of faecal and environmental material. Studies conducted in several Nigeria...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajp/2026/v9i4314

Parasitological Profiles of Fish from Petroleum-Impacted Freshwater Ecosystems in Delta State, Nigeria

Angela Atata, Ohaturuonye Sampson O., Omuluche Collins O., Nwanekwu Akunna Maureen, Usiabulu Godsday I., Okpoji Awajiiroijana U., Osuagwu Eze Lloyd & Joseph Jerry · South Asian Journal of Parasitology · 2026

This study assessed the parasitological profiles of fish from petroleum-impacted freshwater ecosystems in Delta State, Nigeria, and examined spatial associations between petroleum contamination and parasite burden. A total of 300 fish representing six freshwater species were coll...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajp/2026/v9i4312

Malaria Parasitaemia among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care in Minna, Nigeria: A Historical Cross-Sectional Study from 2008

Esther Eyeiheoma Emerenini, James Garba Damen & Arinze Favour Anyiam · South Asian Journal of Parasitology · 2026

Background: Malaria remains an important health concern among pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa, with substantial variation in infection prevalence across populations, locations and diagnostic approaches. Historical data can provide useful epidemiological context for understan...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajp/2026/v9i4311

Leucocytozoonosis in Desi Birds and a Review on the Etiology of Anemia in Desi Birds

Sirigireddy Sivajothi & Bhavanam Sudhakara Reddy · South Asian Journal of Parasitology · 2026

Leucocytozoonosis is a haemoprotozoan disease of domestic and wild birds caused by species of the genus Leucocytozoon and transmitted by blood-sucking vectors. Indigenous desi chickens reared under extensive or semi-intensive backyard systems may experience substantial vector exp...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajp/2026/v9i4310

Investigating the Potential Role of Invasive Golden Apple Snail Pomacea canaliculata in the Transmission of Schistosomiasis in Mwea, Kirinyaga County, Kenya

Hezron Kibet Kemboi, Anne J. G. Michura & Ngugi H. Njenga · South Asian Journal of Parasitology · 2026

Schistosomiasis is a major public health challenge in irrigation-based communities. The recent establishment of the invasive snail, Pomacea canaliculata, within the Mwea Irrigation Scheme has raised concerns regarding its interaction with native vector snails and its potential in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajp/2026/v9i4309

Evidence of Ivermectin Resistance in Sarcoptes scabiei var. canis Infesting Dogs: A Clinical and in vitro Study

Sirigireddy Sivajothi, Bhavanam Sudhakara Reddy & Dadireddy Narmada Raghavi · South Asian Journal of Parasitology · 2026

Sarcoptic mange caused by Sarcoptes scabiei var. canis is a contagious canine dermatosis, and apparent ivermectin treatment failure raises concern about reduced acaricide susceptibility. This study evaluated the clinical response to a three-dose ivermectin protocol and compared i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajp/2026/v9i4308

Comparative Evaluation of Intestinal Helminths among Tilapia guineensis and Physiochemical Properties in Two Stations of New Calabar River, Rivers State, Nigeria

H. N. Wokem & G. N. Wokem · South Asian Journal of Parasitology · 2026

Background: Tilapia fish is the third most farmed fish in the world, accounting for about 4% of global agricultural production. Few studies have examined the relationship between intestinal helminth infections and physicochemical characteristics of aquatic environments, including...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajp/2026/v9i3307

Antiplasmodial Activity and Hematological Recovery Effects of Ethanol Leaf Extract of Solenostemon monostachyus in Plasmodium berghei-Infected Mice

Chidiebere Malachy Chigbo, Ejike Celestine Orji, Ogechukwu Frances Nworji, Joy Ogana, Earnest Oghenesuvwe Erhirhie, Ijeoma Cynthia Anyaoku & Chibuike Franklin Ubah · South Asian Journal of Parasitology · 2026

Background: The increasing prevalence of antimalarial drug resistance necessitates the identification of effective and affordable alternative therapies derived from medicinal plants. Solenostemon monostachyus P. Beauv. (Lamiaceae) is used traditionally in West Africa for the trea...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajp/2026/v9i3306