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All published articles 399

Recent Trends in Caries Risk Assessment: A Critical Narrative Review of Predictive Validity, Artificial Intelligence, Biomarkers and Clinical Implementation

Mary Verghese, M. Sridharani, Pournima Samayan Mohandass, Anagha Chonat & Joyson Moses · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Caries risk assessment (CRA) is intended to estimate an individual's likelihood of developing new caries lesions or experiencing lesion progression over a defined period so that preventive, diagnostic and recall strategies can be tailored. Contemporary CRA is changing rapidly. Es...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1404

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Early-Career Dental Practitioners Regarding Management of Patients with Osteoporosis in Karnataka and Kerala, South India: A Cross-Sectional Survey

Aiswarya Rajan, Christa Jose & B. Suman · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Background: Osteoporosis affects a large proportion of postmenopausal women worldwide and is highly prevalent in India, where it also intersects with oral health through periodontal bone loss and, in patients on antiresorptive medication, the risk of medication-related osteonecro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1403

Restoring Hope, Preserving Smiles: Management of Traumatic Teeth Avulsion

S. Seema, Abdul Mujeeb, S. Padma Swetha & S. B. Bheemashankar · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Introduction: Tooth avulsion is one of the most severe forms of dental trauma, characterised by the complete displacement of a tooth from its socket. Successful management depends on prompt intervention, appropriate handling of the avulsed tooth, extraoral dry time, storage mediu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1402

Unveiling the Uncommon: A Rare Case of Oral Focal Mucinosis

G. A. Babitha, Jerifa Parbin Bhuyan, Avinash Kumar Singh, Kudumala Keerthi Reddy, R. Shruthy & G. S. Madhushankari · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Background: Oral focal mucinosis is a benign and infrequently encountered oral lesion in which focal myxoid change develops within the connective tissue. Because its clinical appearance resembles several reactive and neoplastic gingival lesions, histopathological examination is i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1400

Effect of Papain Enzyme on Shear Bond Strength of Composite to Dentin Pretreated with Phosphoric Acid and EDTA

R Monica & Moksha Nayak · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Aims: To evaluate the effect of 15% papain enzyme on the shear bond strength of composite resin to dentin pretreated with 37% phosphoric acid or 15% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). Study Design: In vitro comparative experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: Departm...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1401

Effect of Adhesive Strategy on the Push-out Bond Strength of Anatomical Fibre Posts in Flared Root Canals: An in vitro Study

R. Monica & Moksha Nayak · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Background: Flared root canals present a restorative challenge because prefabricated fibre posts may fit inadequately, resulting in a thick and irregular resin-cement layer that can compromise retention. Anatomically relined fibre posts can improve adaptation to canal walls; howe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1399

The Hidden Burden of Excess Fluoride: A Case Report

Raghavendra Kini, Aftab Damba, M. Ashaya, Prashinchan Shetty, Jehan Deon Dsouza & Hannah Rose Biju · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Dental fluorosis is a developmental enamel alteration associated with excessive fluoride exposure during tooth formation and may present clinically as white opacities, discolouration, surface irregularities, or pitting. This case report describes the conservative aesthetic manage...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1398

Artificial Intelligence in the Diagnosis of Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders: A Critical Narrative Review of Diagnostic Validity, Prognostic Value and Translational Readiness

R. Kanimozhi, Raghaswi Jayagomathi & S. Janani · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Oral potentially malignant disorders carry a variable but clinically meaningful risk of progression to oral squamous cell carcinoma, and their recognition depends on visual examination and on histological grading of epithelial dysplasia, both of which are subjective and unevenly...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1397

Dental Esthetics Awareness among Undergraduate Dental Students: A Cross-Sectional Survey

Nibedita Sahoo, Rashmirekha Mallick, Amit Jena, Priyanka Sarangi, Saumyakanta Mohanty & Subasish Behera · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Background: Dental esthetics influences perceptions of smile appearance, self-confidence, and attitudes towards cosmetic dental treatment. Dental students are a relevant population because professional education may shape both personal perceptions and awareness of esthetic dentis...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1396

Effectiveness of Various Irrigation Protocols on the Dentinal Tubule Penetration of Bioceramic Sealers Evaluated using Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy: An in Vitro Study

Manoj M. Dhavalagi & Moksha Nayak · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Aims: To evaluate the effectiveness of various irrigation protocols, including manual dynamic activation (MDA) and laser-assisted irrigation (LAI), using 17% EDTA, 40% citric acid, and 3% NaOCl, on the dentinal tubule penetration depth of bioceramic sealers, as assessed using con...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1394

Comparative Evaluation of Levels of Vitamin D and Cementum Thickness and Clinical Attachment Level in Periodontitis with and without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Soujanya Shetty, Mallanagouda B. Patil, Sivani Kasinadhuni & Vivekanand Math · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Background: Vitamin D plays a key role in regulating inflammatory cytokines, insulin sensitivity, and immune responses. Its deficiency has been linked to chronic inflammatory conditions such as periodontitis and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cementum is a dynamic tissue that undergoe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1395

Transcrestal Sinus Floor Elevation with Simultaneous Implant Placement in the Posterior Maxilla: A Case Report

Soujanya Shetty, K. Sivani, H. Deepashri & B. Praveen · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Rehabilitation of the posterior maxilla with dental implants may be complicated by reduced residual alveolar bone following tooth loss and pneumatisation of the maxillary sinus. Sinus floor elevation can increase the available vertical bone height and facilitate implant placement...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1392

Narrow-versus Standard-Diameter Dental Implants for Posterior Single-Crown Rehabilitation: A Critical Narrative Review of Marginal Bone Loss and Implant Survival

Ifrah Khan, Vilas Rajguru, Kishor Mahale, Smita Khalikar, Sonali Mahajan & Ulhas Tandale · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Horizontal resorption of the posterior alveolar ridge frequently reduces the bone width available for conventional implant placement, and the clinician must then choose between lateral bone augmentation with a standard-diameter implant and placement of a narrow-diameter implant i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1393

Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Resin‑bleached Dentine Treated with Azadirachta indica and Diode Laser: An In-vitro Study

Manoj M. Dhavalagi & Moksha Nayak · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Aim: This in vitro study evaluated and compared the effects of Azadirachta indica extract and 980-nm diode laser irradiation on the shear bond strength of resin composite to dentine bleached with 37.5% hydrogen peroxide. Materials and Methods: Thirty extracted non-carious human p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1390

A New Frontier in Root Canal Disinfection: Evaluating Melatonin as a Potent Intracanal Medicament

Ranjan Richa, B. S Keshava Prasad & Sachin Mangal · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Background: Persistent endodontic infections are frequently associated with resistant microorganisms such as Enterococcus faecalis and Streptococcus mutans. Although Calcium Hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) is widely used as an intracanal medicament, its reduced effectiveness against resistan...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1391