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All published articles 399

The Hollow Tube Theory in Endodontics: Historical Origins, Experimental Refutation and Contemporary Clinical Legacies

Lakshmi Sunkara, Sunil Kumar Chennuru, Vamsee Krishna Nallagatla, Sadamsetty Sunil Kumar, Kalluru Subbarathnam Chandra Babu & Ramisetty Bharathi Suma · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

The hollow tube theory occupies an unusual position in endodontic history. Formulated from early implant experiments in the 1930s, it proposed that an unfilled, non-vital root canal could sustain periapical inflammation because tissue fluids entering and stagnating within an open...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1376

Endodontic–periodontal Lesions Reconsidered: A Critical Appraisal of Pathogenetic Models, Diagnostic Uncertainty and Treatment Sequencing

Gauri Arora, Sarita Gill, Pradipkumar Damor & Shubham Goyal · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Endodontic–periodontal lesions occupy a contested position at the intersection of two disciplines that have developed largely separate diagnostic vocabularies, outcome measures and therapeutic traditions. The 2017 World Workshop replaced aetiology-based taxonomies with a scheme o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1373

Trace Element Ionomics of Saliva: A Critical Narrative Review of Analytical Foundations, Physiological Determinants, and Disease Associations

Srinath Muthuganesh, Shamala Ravikumar, Adhithya Baskaran, Janani Ilango & Kokila Sivakumar · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Saliva has attracted sustained interest as a non-invasive alternative to blood for characterising the trace element composition, or ionome, of the human body. The application of high-throughput elemental profiling to whole and glandular saliva, commonly described as salivary iono...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1372

Bone-Level Versus Tissue-level Dental Implants: A Critical Review of Design Rationale, Clinical Outcomes, and Prosthodontic Considerations

J. Keerthivasan, K. Prabhu, J. Muthuvignesh, T. Suryanarayanan, R. Sedhunarayanan & J. Jaisan Samraj · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Bone-level and tissue-level endosseous implants represent two divergent design philosophies for positioning the implant–abutment junction relative to the alveolar crest, each carrying distinct implications for marginal bone remodelling, peri-implant soft tissue behaviour, and res...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1371

Microenvironment-responsive Smart Biomaterials in Periodontal Regeneration: A Critical Review

Mundoor Manjunath Dayakar, Prakash Pai Gurpur, L. S. Shilpa & V. Sanjana · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Periodontitis remains one of the most prevalent chronic inflammatory conditions affecting the tooth-supporting apparatus, and conventional mechansical and pharmacological therapies frequently fail to achieve predictable regeneration of the periodontal ligament, cementum, and alve...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1369

Biological Determinants and Biomechanical Prerequisites for Implant Loading Protocols: A Clinical Review

Jaisan Samraj, Sakshi Madhok, J. Muthuvignesh, R. Arthi, R. Sedhunarayanan, J. Keerthivasan & P. Kiran · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Dental implant loading protocols have evolved substantially from the original two-stage, delayed-loading paradigm toward immediate and early loading approaches that shorten treatment time and improve patient-reported outcomes. The rationale for selecting a loading protocol rests...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1370

Re-Treatment of Maxillary Central Incisor and Apexification Using MTA Apical Plug: A Case Report

Lilibala Behera, Jena Amit, Saumyakanta Mohanty, Rashmirekha Mallick, Subasish Behera & Priyanka Sarangi · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Management of immature permanent teeth with open apices and persistent periapical pathosis remains challenging, particularly when previous endodontic treatment has failed. This case report describes the non-surgical retreatment and apexification of a maxillary left central inciso...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1368

Zirconia Versus Titanium Implant Abutments: A Comprehensive Narrative Review of Biological, Mechanical, and Esthetic Outcomes

Fazle khuda, Sarah Talal Musallam, Bikash Chaurasia, Fathimath Nihala Kandakkeel & Dinesh Kumar Yadav · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Implant-supported single-tooth and partial-arch restorations depend heavily on the abutment material selected to connect the fixture to the definitive prosthesis. Titanium has long served as the reference material because of its favourable mechanical strength, corrosion resistanc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1367

Two-piece Magnet-retained Obturator for Rehabilitation of Sequential Maxillectomy Defect: A Case Report

P. Kiran, K. Prabhu, Sakshi Madhok, R. Sedhunarayanan & J. Jaisan Samraj · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Aim: To describe the prosthodontic rehabilitation of a patient with a complex bilateral maxillary defect following sequential maxillectomy using a two-piece magnet-retained obturator, and to evaluate its functional and clinical outcomes. Presentation of Case: A 41-year-old male f...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1366

Assessment of Buccal Bone Plate Thickness at Potential Implant Sites in the Maxilla and Mandible Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography: A Retrospective Study in a Local Population

R. Sedhunarayanan, Sakshi Madhok, K. Prabhu, P. Kiran, J. Jaisan Samraj & J. Keerthivasan · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Background: Buccal bone plate thickness (BBPT) is a clinically relevant factor in implant treatment planning because thin crestal bone may affect implant positioning and the need for augmentation. Aim: This Retrospective cross-sectional observational study assessed BBPT at potent...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1365

Fibroepithelial Hyperplasia Impedes Eruption of Maxillary Central Incisor: A Case Report of Diagnostic and Occlusion Management

P. K. Subramaniam, K. Loganathan & D. Elangkovan · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Delayed eruption of a permanent maxillary central incisor is commonly associated with hard-tissue obstruction, trauma-related disturbances, or developmental abnormalities. Soft-tissue obstruction is less frequently emphasised as a primary factor in eruption delay. This case repor...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1364

Periodontal Response to Zirconia and Lithium Disilicate Fixed Partial Dentures in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Critical Review

Hussam Khan, Fazle khuda, Anubhava Vardhan Sharma & Anand Krishnan · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Zirconia and lithium disilicate now dominate the ceramic landscape of fixed partial denture (FPD) prosthodontics, prized for their mechanical resilience, optical qualities and generally favourable behaviour at the soft-tissue margin compared with older metal-ceramic systems. Diab...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1363

Public Awareness of Clear Aligners Orthodontics in India: Insights from a Questionnaire Study

C. Hemanth Kumar, V. Govardhini, Y. Muralidhar Reddy, G. Dharmadeep, Sakshi Tiwari & C. Soundarya · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Background: Clear aligner therapy has become an increasingly visible orthodontic option because of its aesthetic and removable design. However, public knowledge of its indications, limitations and perceived advantages remains variable. Objective: This questionnaire-based study as...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1362

Oral Health Status in Children with Congenital Heart Disease: A Cross-sectional Comparative Study

Manjusha U. Rai, Ann Thomas, K. Kishanraj & B. Suman · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Background: Children with congenital heart disease (CHD) are considered to be at increased risk of poor oral health, which may have implications for general health and the prevention of infective endocarditis. This cross-sectional comparative study assessed the oral health status...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1361

Prosthodontic Rehabilitation of a Patient with Unilateral Cleft Lip and Alveolus Using an Extracoronal Precision Attachment-Retained Removable Partial Denture: A Case Report

Tushar Sinha, Rakshith Chander Guru, Dwarakananda Naik & Rachana Hiremath · Asian Journal of Dental Sciences · 2026

Background: Cleft lip and alveolus is one of the most common congenital craniofacial anomalies and is frequently associated with missing teeth, alveolar bone defects, compromised lip support, and aesthetic concerns. Prosthodontic rehabilitation plays a crucial role in restoring o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1360