Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic syndrome, characterized by inadequate control of blood glucose levels and it is classified into Type 1, Type 2, maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY), gestational diabetes, neonatal diabetes, and steroid-induced diabetes. As per the epidemio...
Background: First degree relatives (FDRs) of chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients have a greater prevalence of the risk factors for CKD than the general population and should be screened for kidney disease. There is paucity of data on the occurrence of CKD and its risk factors i...
Local bread known as "madiga" is typically enjoyed by residents of Nigeria's Niger Delta region. The aim of this study is to assess madiga bread for inbuilt pathogenic fungi in evaluating its level of edibility in Yenagoa Metropolis. A total of 42 samples was obtained and analyze...
Methamphetamine (METH) is a powerful, highly addictive stimulant that affects the central nervous system. It takes the form of a white, odourless, bitter-tasting crystalline powder that easily dissolves in water or alcohol. Oxidative stress and elevated levels of reactive oxygen...
This research investigated the pre-operative ultrasonographic findings in cataract patients from a private eye clinic in South East Nigeria. The study comprised a total of 117 patients with an average age of 65±11.9, 56.4% of whom were male. Most patients (88%) had poor pre-opera...
Opioids are a class of drugs that include prescription painkillers like oxycodone, hydrocodone, and morphine, as well as illicit drugs such as heroin. Opioids act on the central nervous system, particularly the respiratory centers in the brain. An overdose can cause slow and shal...
Aim: To determine the causes of sudden dimness of vision at the Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital. Awka, Nigeria. Methods: This is a retrospective hospital-based survey carried out at the Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital Awka, Nigeri...
Background: Orthopedic injuries in sports encompass a diverse array of patterns and incidences across various athletic disciplines. Main Review: Professional football reveals fluctuating injury rates during competition and training, with thigh-related strains and hamstrings emerg...
Psychiatric emergencies represent critical situations wherein individuals face acute mental health crises that necessitate immediate intervention to ensure their safety and well-being. These emergencies can occur and develop in various forms, and the most popular variants include...
Palm wine consumption has been used as a means of merriment in ceremonies and festive periods, however can diabetic patient consume it? This present study hopes to find an answer to this question and exam the microbial contribution to this effect. In this present study, bacteria...
Operative procedures, whether emergent or elective, must be executed carefully, keeping all important measures in mind. It is of great value for the surgeons and the anesthetists to be on the same page while planning for a particular procedure to be carried out on a patient. Howe...
Background: Despite the fact that tuberculosis is the leading cause of infection-related death in the world, it remains a major public health issue. Aim: To assess the knowledge, attitude and practices regarding tuberculosis infection control measures among health care workers in...
Background: Constipation is a prevalent concern in both neonatal and pediatric populations, impacting the quality of life and long-term health of affected individuals. Understanding the etiological factors and the long-term clinical implications is pivotal for effective managemen...
Aim: To assess the prevalence of Hepatitis B viral infection and the associated risk factors among residents of Goesa community, Shendam Local Government Area, Plateau state, Nigeria. Study Design: A prospective study conducted using non-probability sampling. Objective and subjec...
Hyperlipidemia describes a group of genetic along with medical conditions which raise cholesterol levels throughout the bloodstream. Many individuals suffer from this illness. It puts the patient at risk for major problems such heart disease, brain strokes, hepatic malfunction, a...