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All published articles 287

Polytrauma: Pathophysiology, Resuscitation, and Principles of Orthopedic Management- A Narrative Review

James Rainagle Samuel & Kadek Gede Bakta Giri · Asian Journal of Orthopaedic Research · 2026

Aims: To provide a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology, pathophysiological phases, and current management principles of polytrauma, with particular emphasis on the roles of Early Total Care (ETC), Damage Control Orthopedics (DCO), and modern resuscitation strategies in imp...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajorr/2026/v9i1252

Traumatic Asymmetrical Bilateral Hip Dislocation with Associated Acetabular Posterior Column Fracture: A Rare and Complex Orthopaedic Case Report

Bambang Tutuko, Mikhail Kertajanottama Kushadiwijaya & Cokorda Gde Oka Dharmayuda · Asian Journal of Orthopaedic Research · 2026

Introduction: Traumatic hip dislocation is an orthopedic emergency that usually results from high-energy trauma. Bilateral hip dislocations are rare, and asymmetrical bilateral dislocations, in which one hip is dislocated posteriorly and the other anteriorly, are even more uncomm...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajorr/2026/v9i1251

Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Emerging Therapies

I. P. S. F. Widhiarma & I. K. Suyasa · Asian Journal of Orthopaedic Research · 2026

Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) represents the commonest cause of non-traumatic spinal cord dysfunction in adults and is increasingly encountered in ageing populations. Contemporary literature often frames CSM within the broader construct of degenerative cervical myelopathy...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajorr/2026/v9i1250

Association of Alkaline Phosphatase, Lactate Dehydrogenase, and IL-1β Expression with Metastatic Bone Disease in Breast Cancer Patients: A Case-Control Study

M. B. Karna, I. G. E. Wiratnaya, A. W. Kristian & I. W. J. Sumadi · Asian Journal of Orthopaedic Research · 2026

Background: Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed malignancy worldwide and frequently metastasises to bone, leading to significant morbidity and reduced survival among affected patients. Early identification of reliable biomarkers for metastatic bone disease remains critic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajorr/2026/v9i1249

A Signal for Caution: Eight Cases of Neurological Injury after Spinal Manipulation and Implications for Future Surveillance

Ahmad Ikhwan Bin Mohd Sharfuddin, S. Harkeerat & K. Kishanraj · Asian Journal of Orthopaedic Research · 2026

Aims: We present a two-year, single-center retrospective case series on spine-related complications caused by unregulated spinal manipulation. Study Design: This is a retrospective case series. Place and Duration of Study: A tertiary hospital from 1 January 2024 to 31 December 20...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajorr/2026/v9i1248

Combined Ponte and Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomies for Severe Thoracolumbar Kyphotic Deformity in Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Case Report

Nyoman Gede Grenata Nanda Ustriyana, I Gusti Lanang Ngurah Agung Artha Wiguna, I Ketut Suyasa & Ida Bagus Gede Arimbawa · Asian Journal of Orthopaedic Research · 2026

Introduction and Importance: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is an immune-mediated inflammatory disease of the axial skeleton that may progress to spinal rigidity and fixed kyphotic deformity with marked sagittal imbalance, in selected cases requiring corrective osteotomy. Case Prese...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajorr/2026/v9i1247

Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate in ACL Reconstruction: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Control Trials

Anak Agung Gede Wira Pratama Yasa, A. Mutawakil Ilham & I. Wayan Satryadi Wiranjaya · Asian Journal of Orthopaedic Research · 2026

Aims: Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) tears often result in long-term instability and post-traumatic osteoarthritis. Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate (BMAC) has been proposed as a biological supplement to improve graft–bone healing, but its clinical effectiveness and cost-benefi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajorr/2026/v9i1246

Decompression of Lumbar Canal Stenosis with Interlaminar vs Classic Laminectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Bhisma Dewabratha & I. Gusti Ngurah Paramartha Wijaya Putra · Asian Journal of Orthopaedic Research · 2026

Purpose: This study aimed to compare the outcomes of interlaminar versus classical laminectomy approaches in the treatment of LCS. Methods: This study conducted a meta-analysis based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline by i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajorr/2026/v9i1245

Outcomes and Complications of Spinal Deformity Correction Surgery: A Case Series

Nyoman Gede Grenata Nanda Ustriyana, I Gusti Lanang Ngurah Agung Artha Wiguna, I Ketut Suyasa & Ida Bagus Gede Arimbawa · Asian Journal of Orthopaedic Research · 2026

Introduction: Spinal deformity correction surgery is indicated for progressive or severe deformities that cause pain, functional limitation, or cardiopulmonary compromise. Outcomes and complication profiles vary according to deformity etiology, curve magnitude, and perioperative...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajorr/2026/v9i1244

Radial Head Excision Versus Arthroplasty: A Review of Functional Outcomes and Complications in Traumatic Radial Head Fractures

I Putu Arya Agung Pratama & Made Bramantya Karna · Asian Journal of Orthopaedic Research · 2026

Traumatic radial head fractures are common elbow injuries and frequently coexist with ligament disruption, coronoid fractures, elbow dislocation, or longitudinal forearm instability. In these complex settings, the radial head acts as an important secondary stabilizer against valg...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajorr/2026/v9i1243

Multidisciplinary Management Pathways in Polytrauma: Integrating Prehospital Care, Emergency Resuscitation, and ICU Strategies

I Gde Made Satya Wangsa & K.G. Mulyadi Ridia · Asian Journal of Orthopaedic Research · 2026

Polytrauma remains a leading cause of preventable death and disability worldwide, with outcomes strongly shaped by how well prehospital services, emergency departments, operative/interventional teams, and intensive care units function as a single coordinated system. Modern trauma...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajorr/2026/v9i1242

Artificial Intelligence in Orthopaedics: Global Output, Investment Impact and Research Trends- A Bibliometric and Correlation Analysis

Oluwasegun Adedeji Aremu · Asian Journal of Orthopaedic Research · 2026

Introduction: Artificial intelligence revolution promises several potential applications in every facet of healthcare delivery, examples of which include precision medicine, improved disease treatment, reduction in diagnostic error, patient’s data analytics, medical robotics, pat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajorr/2026/v9i1241

Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Geriatric Proximal Femur Fractures: A Retrospective Cohort Study at Ebrahim Haji Charitable Health Centre

Mohamed Muhamedhussein, Mohammed Manji, Shaneabbas Jaffer, Alihussein Molloo, Joseph Sabas, Billy Haonga & Paul Mwasapi · Asian Journal of Orthopaedic Research · 2026

Introduction: Proximal femur fractures are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality among the elderly, often requiring prompt surgical intervention. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical characteristics, injury patterns, treatment modalities, and clinical outcomes of ge...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajorr/2026/v9i1238

Correlation between Perioperative Neurology and Multimodal Intraoperative Neuromonitoring: A Single Center Study Regarding Its Value and Applicability for Spine Patients

Teh KH, Ee Theng, T Mardhiah TN, Saravanan S, Chan SK & Foo CH · Asian Journal of Orthopaedic Research · 2026

Purpose:  To evaluate the correlation between perioperative neurology and intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM), to define IONM's clinical value and its optimal applicability in spine patients. Overview of Literature: In Malaysia, rising spine surgery rates and a 5.2-12.6% risk o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajorr/2026/v9i1239

Outcomes of Intramedullary Fixation of Surgical Implant Generation Network (SIGN) Nail in Fractures of Tibia at Eastern Regional Referral Hospital, Bhutan

Kinzang Dorji, Ugyen Thinley, Tashi Peldon, Nim Dorji, Samuel R Baker & Kuenzang Wangchuk · Asian Journal of Orthopaedic Research · 2026

Background: Tibial bone fractures are the most common type of long bone fractures, primarily affecting the most productive age groups in developing countries. The SIGN nail is commonly used implant to treat these fractures. While its use among tibial fractures in other countries...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajorr/2026/v9i1240