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All published articles 1697

Evaluating Infrastructures of the 21st Century City: Informational Cities in Japan as Case Studies

Kaja J. Fietkiewicz, Sandra Pyka & Wolfgang G. Stock · Advances in Research · 2014

There are many theories and concepts aiming at describing and measuring the modern cities in the 21st century: digital city, smart city, creative city, knowledge city or global city–each of them with different infrastructure and diverse components. In the present case we combine...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/12344

The Simultaneous Determination of Some Water-Soluble Vitamins in Gum of Acacia nilotica by High Performance Liquid Chromatography

Sarra Bouazizi, Bassem Jamoussi & Dalila Bousta · Advances in Research · 2014

A rapid, simple and precise method by HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography) has been developed for simultaneous determination of water-soluble vitamins as thiamine(B1), nicotinamide(B3), panthotenic(B5), pyridoxine(B6) and biotin(B8) in gum of Acacia nilotica using enzyma...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/10976

Health and Nutritional Status of College Students of Different Ethnic Backgrounds of Tripura, a North-East State of India

Sutapa Datta, Subhra Chattopadhyay, Asankur Sekhar Das & Chandan Mitra · Advances in Research · 2014

Aims: To assess nutritional status and general health of college students of two diverse socio cultural origins with the help of anthropometric measures and social risk scores. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Human Physiology Laboratory, Tripura...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/13951

Academic Goal Orientations and Junior Secondary School Students’ Performance in Home Economics

Comfort I. Usoroh, Imaobong D. Akpan & Nkopuyo A. Effiong · Advances in Research · 2014

The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between selected Academic Goal Orientation (mastery-avoidance and performance-avoidance) and Junior Secondary School Students’ Performance in Home Economics in Uyo Educational Zone of Akwa Ibom State.  Two null hypotheses w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/12180

Effect of Distributor Plate Configuration on Pressure Drop in a Bubbling Fluidized Bed Reactor

A. E. Ghaly, A. Ergudenler & V. V. Ramakrishnan · Advances in Research · 2014

Aim: To study the effects of distributor plate shape and conical angle on the pressure drop were studied in a pilot scale fluidized bed system. Methodology: Five distributor plates (flat, concave with 5°, concave with 10°, convex with 5° and convex with 10°) were used in the stud...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/8240

The Epidemiology of Hernias in Tamale, Northern Ghana

Callistus B. Kuubiere, Abass Alhassan, Victor Mogre & Saeed F. Majeed · Advances in Research · 2014

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the incidence and the associated demographic characteristics of hernia cases seen at the Tania Specialist Hospital in Tamale, Northern Ghana. Methodology: This retrospective study was conducted from January 2008 to December 2012 at the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/11365

A Study to Examine the Correlation between Nutritional Status with Bone Health of Young Adult College Students of Two Different Communities (Tribal and Non-Tribal) by Anthropometric Measures and Urinary Indices

Sutapa Datta, Subhra Chattopadhyay, Asankur Sekhar Das & Chandan Mitra · Advances in Research · 2014

Aim: The aim of this study was to correlate the nutritional status with bone health of young adult college students of two different communities respectively by anthropometric measures and urinary indices and quantitative ultrasonography. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Plac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/13438

Environmental Parameters and Biomphalaria Snail Distribution along River Kochi, West Nile Region, Uganda

Imran Ejotre, Boniface Makanga, Sarah Nachuha & Mouhamed Mpezamihigo · Advances in Research · 2014

Aims: To explore the abundance and distribution of the common fresh water mollusks in River Kochi, with a special focus on Biomphalaria species, a vector responsible for transmitting Schistosoma mansoni to humans. Study Design: Across sectional study design was used. Place and Du...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/12639

COPD: Immunopathogenesis and Immunological Markers

JieHao Joshua Sng & Paul S. Thomas · Advances in Research · 2014

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disease of the lungs characterised by progressive and irreversible airflow limitation associated with chronic inflammation. Despite extensive research, the immunopathogenesis of COPD is still not fully elucidated. In this review,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/12320

Comparative Road Dust Suppression Capacity of Molasses Stillage and Water on Gravel Road in Zimbabwe

J. Gotosa, G. Nyamadzawo, T. Mtetwa, A. Kanda & V. P. Dudu · Advances in Research · 2014

Gravel road dust has significant health effect. The study was conducted to assess road dust suppression effect of molasses stillage in gravel at a Sugarcane Estate in Zimbabwe. Three, 2 km long gravel road sections (steep, sloping and gentle) had the following dust suppression tr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/13019

Environmental Accounting Practices by Corporate Firms in Emerging Economies: Empirical Evidence from Nigeria

Daferighe Emmanuel Emeakponuzo & Money Udih · Advances in Research · 2014

The issue of environmental accounting is an emerging issue in developing economies like Nigeria. Though, the Federal government has enacted various environmental laws and established agencies and regulatory bodies; the problem has been that of enforcement and compliance with the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/12829

Social Status of Parents and Students’ Academic Performance in Aba Educational Zone, Abia State

Ngozi Anthonia Amazu & Cornelius Christopher Okoro · Advances in Research · 2014

This descriptive survey examined the academic performance of SS2 students in Aba Education Zone in relation to the social status of their parents. The population of the study comprised all 4955 SS2 students in Abia State from which a sample of 100 students from four secondary sch...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/12097

Production of Biodiesel from Marine and Freshwater Microalgae: A Review

Mariam Al Hattab & Abdel Ghaly · Advances in Research · 2014

Aim: The increase in the annual global energy consumption over the past century has relayed heavily on fossil fuels. Fossil fuel burning have accelerated CO2 emissions on a global scale. CO2 makes up 63 % of the greenhouse gasses present in the atmosphere. The environmental conce...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/7752

Impact of Photosynthetically Active Radiation on Temperature, Relative Humidity, Wind Speed and Direction in Lubigi Cyperus papyrus L. Wetland Surface

Alfonse Opio, Frank Kansiime & Tom Otiti · Advances in Research · 2014

Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) is dominant solar radiation reaching the earth surface. PAR changes in response to the position of the sun and length of the day can be complex and perhaps even counter – intuitive to ecosystems. Assessment of PAR on relative humidity (RH...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/11317