Varsha Kumari, Ramesh Saini, Sharda Choudhary, Priyanka Kumawat, Bhuri Singh, D. K. Gothwal, Ashish Sheera, Kailash Chandra, Ashok Kumar Meena, S. B. Yeri, Deepak Gupta, Rajdeep M & Amarnath Dabaria·Advances in Research·2026
This review explores the key components of abiotic stress signaling, including stress perception, secondary messengers like calcium ions and reactive oxygen species (ROS), and the central role of phytohormones such as abscisic acid (ABA). Abiotic stress is the adverse effect of a...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2026/v27i11573
Roger Antonio Morais Queiroz, Gabriela Aguiar Rezende, Ismael de Sousa Armondes, Joaquim Alberto Lopes Ferreira Junior, João Protásio Netto, Fernando Macena Lino, Yasmim Batista de Paiva, Cássio Luis Tavares Dias, Vagner Carmargo Pires & Regina de Fátima Mendes Onofre·Advances in Research·2026
Introduction: Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare myeloid neoplasm characterized by clonal proliferation of immature dendritic cells, primarily driven by constitutive activation of the MAPK signaling pathway through mutations in BRAFV600E, MAP2K1, and ARAF. Recent genom...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2026/v27i11572
Background: The Mahenge Mountains in south-eastern Tanzania remain a persistent onchocerciasis hotspot despite many years of community-directed ivermectin (CDTI) distribution. The disease is primarily transmitted by Simulium species, especially members of the Simulium damnosum co...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2026/v27i11571
The gut microbiome is a complex and dynamic ecosystem that plays a pivotal role in maintaining digestive health, immune function, metabolic regulation, and overall physiological homeostasis. Disruption of this microbial balance, known as dysbiosis, has been implicated in a wide r...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2026/v27i11569
Pipeline infrastructure in the global petroleum industry has advanced rapidly over the last two decades, yet these developments are associated with notable and often underexamined biomedical and public health outcomes. This critical review evaluates the potential health implicati...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2026/v27i11570
Plastic pollution has emerged as an urgent global challenge, with various studies indicating that exposure to these minute plastic particles, such as microplastics (diameter less than 5 mm in size) and nanoplastics (smaller than 1 μm), can potentially lead to various adverse impa...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2026/v27i11566
Trawling is a major fishing method prevailing in Indian marine fisheries contributing to major marine fish landing. The objectives of the present studied were to compare the selectivity characteristics of square and diamond mesh cod-ends for the 7 important marine fish species in...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2026/v27i11567
N.J. Kavana, C.J. Kasanga, A.A. Kassuku, S. Parthasarathy, Y.L. Lau, M.Y. Fong & R. Mahmud·Advances in Research·2026
This study investigated the Spirometra tapeworm (Cestoda:Diphyllobothridae) collected from a dog in Minjingu ward in Tanzania using molecular analysis. Amplicons obtained from genomic DNA samples of individual adult worms were sequenced and compared to S. erinaceieuropaei data fr...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2026/v27i11568
Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs) are a major health concern with considerable impacts on workers and economy worldwide. Researchers have extensively evaluated different formal work systems including mass-production systems in the garment industry, but literature is...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2026/v27i11565
G Kamei, R. Raghu Prakash, U. Sreedhar & Vidya Chetan B·Advances in Research·2026
Trawling systems have been global topic with concern on sustainable fisheries and management due to non-selective and caught whatever it comes in the net. Pertaining to the issue n experimental fishing was conducted to compare the selectivity of 35mm square and diamond cod-ends o...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2025/v27i11564
To thoroughly investigate the influence of blast-induced free surfaces on rock fragmentation characteristics, a three-dimensional blasting model was established using ANSYS/LS-DYNA software. The ALE fluid-structure coupling algorithm and the RHT rock constitutive model were emplo...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2025/v26i61563
Background: The male reproductive characteristics like sperm count and sperm motility play an important role in male fertility. Some fruits and vegetables consumed help improve male reproductive characteristics and they include; cucumber, garden egg, guava, bell peppers, kiwis, b...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2025/v26i61562
Millets are high in nutrition and dietary fibre. They serve as a good source of protein, micronutrients and phytochemicals. The millets contain 7-12% protein, 2-5% fat, 65-75% carbohydrates and 15-20% dietary fibre. This study seeks to produce millet based cup cake. The preparati...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2025/v26i61560
Male reproductive characteristics, such as sperm quality, quantity and motility, are important factors in male fertility. Low sperm count, poor sperm motility and abnormal sperm morphology are all associated with reduced fertility. Other factors that can affect male reproductive...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2025/v26i61561
Aims: With the rapid acceleration of urbanization, the construction industry has generated a sharp increase in construction waste, while traditional disposal methods such as landfilling and incineration have failed to meet the requirements of sustainable development. This study a...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2025/v26i61559